654 results about "Porous fiber" patented technology

The invention relates to a preparation method of a porous fiber non-woven fabric. The aim of the preparation method is to improve the product performance of the conventional non-woven fabric, so that the non-woven fabric meets the requirements on high-precision and high-performance filter. The technical scheme is that the preparation method of the porous fiber non-woven fabric comprises the following steps in sequence: (1) uniformly mixing a polymer and a diluent to obtain a blend with 10 to 60 percent of polymer; (2) melting and extruding the blend in the step (1) by adopting a screw extruder granulator, and directly cooling and granulating in air; (3) producing master batches in the step (2) by melt-down equipment to obtain a primary non-woven fabric; (4) extracting to remove the diluent from the primary non-woven fabric in the step (3), performing pore-forming on fibers in the non-woven fabric, and drying to obtain the porous fiber non-wave fabric; (5) recovering mixed waste liquid of the diluent and an extraction agent for reuse.

A multi-layered fiber reinforced thermoplastic sound absorbing panel includes a porous fiber reinforced thermoplastic core layer having a first surface and a second surface, and includes a thermoplastic material and from about 20 weight percent to about 80 weight percent fibers, a tie layer covering the second surface of the core layer and including a thermoplastic material, and a barrier layer covering the tie layer. The barrier layer includes a thermoplastic material having a melting temperature higher than the melting temperature of the core layer thermoplastic material. The tie layer bonds the barrier layer to the core layer. The panel also includes a non-woven layer including a fabric bonded to the barrier layer. The non-woven layer forms an outer surface of the panel.

The present invention provides a nanoporous fiber being substantially free from coarse pores and having homogeneously dispersed nanopores, unlike conventional porous fibers. A porous fiber has pores each having a diameter of 100 nm or less, in which the area ratio of pores each having a diameter of 200 nm or more to the total cross section of the fiber is 1.5% or less, and the pores are unconnected pores, or a porous fiber has pores each having a diameter of 100 nm or less, in which the area ratio of pores each having a diameter of 200 nm or more to the total cross section of the fiber is 1.5% or less, the pores are connected pores, and the fiber has a strength of 1.0 cN / dtex or more.

A multi-layered fiber reinforced thermoplastic sound absorbing panel includes a porous fiber reinforced thermoplastic core layer having a first surface and a second surface, and includes a thermoplastic material and from about 20 weight percent to about 80 weight percent fibers, a tie layer covering the second surface of the core layer and including a thermoplastic material, and a barrier layer covering the tie layer. The barrier layer includes a thermoplastic material having a melting temperature higher than the melting temperature of the core layer thermoplastic material. The tie layer bonds the barrier layer to the core layer. The panel also includes a non-woven layer including a fabric bonded to the barrier layer. The non-woven layer forms an outer surface of the panel.

Hollow porous fibers containing adhered contaminants are cleaned to remove the contaminants by backflushing a liquid to fill the pores, and adding a flow of gas so as to form a two-phase mixture of gas and bubbles of liquid that can scrub the fibers, loosening the contaminants and allowing them to be flushed from the hollow fibers. The method is particularly useful for cleaning hemodialyzers used for dialysis and hollow fiber modules used in water treatment and separations. The two phase flow method is specifically effective in cleaning piping systems having high length to diameter (l / d) ratios.

The invention belongs to the technical field of a composite fiber material, in particular relates to a poly-dopamine based porous carbon fiber / MoSe2 nanosheet composite material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps of preparing a spinning solution with a spinnable high-polymer material, and preparing to obtain porous fiber with an uniform structure by an electrostatic spinning device; immersing the porous fiber in a dopamine solution, and controlling the thickness of a poly-dopamine cladding layer by adjusting the concentration and the reaction time of the dopamine solution; carrying out high-temperature carbonization to achieve carbonization on the poly-dopamine modified porous fiber material; and uniformly arranging MoSe2 nanosheets on the surface of the porous fiber by a hydrothermal method. The method disclosed by the invention is safe and environment-friendly, and the prepared porous carbon fiber / MoSe2 has the advantages of high active substance content, high specific area, high conductivity, stable physical and chemical performance and the like, and is an ideal electrode material for preparing an active electric catalyst for a hydrogen evolution reaction.

The invention discloses a process method used for reducing the content of impurities in gas-phase hydrogen chloride after hydrolysis of dichlorodimethyl silane, comprising the steps as follows: a two-step device is used for separating the impurities; a vapour liquid separator leads the mixed hydrogen chloride gas generated after the hydrolysis of dichlorodimethyl silane to enter a washing tower of a guide structure so as to remove most of impurities; subsequently, the hydrogen chloride gas with most of impurities removed is arranged into the bottom of a demister; the adsorption medium at the internal layer of the demister is porous fiber which is used to adsorb the siloxane impurity in the hydrogen chloride gas; and the hydrogen chloride gas with the siloxane impurity removed is sent to a methyl chloride device to carry out the subsequent process. The method reduces the content of the impurities in the hydrogen chloride gas, improves the yield of hydrolysate of the dichlorodimethyl silane, keeps the pressure of the hydrogen chloride gas at a high level after purification, does not generate a great deal of waste acid, avoids the disposal of waste acid, and has low energy consumption and low equipment expense.

The invention provides a chitosan emergent hemostasis material, which is provided with at least two layers of structures: a chitosan hemostasis layer as an upper layer, and a polyacrylic acid grafting chitosan lining layer as a lower layer, wherein the chitosan hemostasis layer is of a structure of a porous microsphere, porous fiber, porous sponge, or a compound of the porous microsphere, the porous fiber and the porous sponge; and the polyacrylic acid grafting chitosan lining layer is of a structure of porous fiber, porous sponge, or a compound of the porous fiber and the porous sponge. According to the chitosan emergent hemostasis material, the polyacrylic acid grafting chitosan is used as the lining layer of the chitosan, so that powerful water suction force can be provided, seepage velocity of blood in the chitosan hemostasis material is improved, blood is further concentrated, the density of the hemostasis material is improved simultaneously, the hemostasis material is easier to sink to arrive at a bleeding point, gravity press of a bleeding part is formed, pressurization is convenient, and the hemostasis effect is improved. Meanwhile, the polyacrylic acid grafting chitosan layer also can be used as a medicine-carrying substrate, can be used for carrying antibacterial drug, acesodyne, factors for promoting tissue repair and the like, and is good for preventing and controlling infection while stopping bleeding, relieving pains, and accelerating wound tissue healing.

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a ceramic matrix composite material through a SiC nano-wire modified ceramic matrix composite material interface. The method comprises: immersing a porous fiber preform in a catalyst solution; in a CVD furnace, carrying out in-situ SiC nano-wire deposition by using methyltrichlorosilane MTS as a silicon source, using argon Ar as a dilution gas, and using hydrogen as a carrier gas, wherein the dilution ratio is 30-90; and preparing a SiC matrix by using a CVI process, using methyltrichlorosilane MTS as a silicon source, and using argon Ar as a dilution gas so as to obtain the compact SiC nano-wire modified ceramic matrix composite material, wherein the dilution ratio is 9-11. According to the present invention, the reinforcing and toughening mechanism of the SiC nano-wire is used to improve the mechanical property of the material; and the bending strength of the composite material adopting the SiC nano-wires as the interface is increased by 26.7% (Figure 6) compared with the PyC interface composite material under the same process, and the interface antioxidant property of the interface can be improved.

This invention relates to a method for preparing fiber TiO2, SnO2 and its doped compound material characterizing in utilizing a fiber material as a template, taking TBT, titanium tetrahalide, tin tetrachloride or a mixture as a precursor, which is carried by nitrogen or argon and enters into a reactor with a gas containing ammonia for chemical gaseous phase deposition, in which, the gas flow, deposition temperature and the sinter atmosphere and temperature are controlled, the inert gas is heated to get load-type fiber material to be sintered under the atmosphere of oxidation and reaction to remove the fiber template and form an oxide fiber material, and utilize the active carbon fiber template and ignition process to form porous fiber or tubular fiber material.

A holey fiber includes a core region and a cladding region surrounding the core region and having air holes arranged around the core region. The cladding region includes an inner cladding layer surrounding the core region and an outer cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer. Furthermore, viscosities of the core region and the inner cladding layer are set lower than a viscosity of the outer cladding layer.

The invention relates to a method for the preparation of porous polymeric fibres comprising functionalized or active particles. By extruding a mixture of one or more dissolved polymers with particulate material a porous fibre is obtained in which the particulate material is entrapped. Extrusion of the fibre occurs under two-step phase inversion conditions. In particular the porous fibres can be used for the isolation of macromolecules such as peptides, proteins, nucleic acids or other organic compounds from complex reaction mixtures, in particular from fermentation broths. Another application is the immobilization of a catalyst in a reaction mixture.

The invention relates to a preparation method of porous fiber with a controllable degradation rate for a tissue engineering scaffold, which comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing a biodegradable polymer and a pore-forming agent, vacuum drying, melt spinning, drawing, immersing into hydrochloric acid or distilled water to remove the pore-forming agent, and vacuum drying, thereby obtainingthe porous fiber with micro pores with the diameters of 10-100mum uniformly distributed on the surface thereof. The preparation method of the invention is simple and is applicable to industrial production. The diameters of the micro pores of the prepared fiber are matched with cell sizes, so that cells can be easily adhered into the micro pores on the surface of the fiber for growth. Simultaneously, the degradation rate is controllable.

Hollow porous fibers containing adhered contaminants are cleaned to remove the contaminants by backflushing a liquid to fill the pores, and adding a flow of gas so as to form a two-phase mixture of gas and bubbles of liquid that can scrub the fibers, loosening the contaminants and allowing them to be flushed from the hollow fibers. The method is particularly useful for cleaning hemodialyzers used for dialysis and hollow fiber modules used in water treatment and separations. The two phase flow method is specifically effective in cleaning piping systems having high length to diameter (l / d) ratios.

A fiber-reinforced, polymeric implant material useful for tissue engineering, and method of making same are provided. The fibers are preferably aligned predominantly parallel to each other, but may also be aligned in a single plane. The implant material comprises a polymeric matrix, preferably a biodegradable matrix, having fibers substantially uniformly distributed therein. Inorganic particles may also be included in the implant material. In preferred embodiments, porous tissue scaffolds are provided which facilitate regeneration of load-bearing tissues such as articular cartilage and bone. Non-porous fiber-reinforced implant materials are also provided herein useful as permanent implants for load-bearing sites.