3836 results about "Melt spinning" patented technology

The invention relates to a multi-component fiber having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of manufacturing thereof. The multi-component fiber comprises a fiber body formed from a plurality of elongated members, at least one of the elongated members comprising a temperature regulating material dispersed therein. The temperature regulating material comprises a phase change material. The multi-component fiber may be formed via a melt spinning process or a solution spinning process and may be used or incorporated in various products where a thermal regulating property is desired. For example, the multi-component fiber may be used in textiles, apparel, footwear, medical products, containers and packagings, buildings, appliances, and other products.

Multi-component fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of manufacturing thereof are described. In one embodiment, a multi-component fiber includes a fiber body formed from a set of elongated members, and at least one of the set of elongated members includes a temperature regulating material having a latent heat of at least 40 J / g and a transition temperature in the range of 22° C. to 40° C. The temperature regulating material provides thermal regulation based on at least one of absorption and release of the latent heat at the transition temperature. The multi-component fiber can be formed via a melt spinning process or a solution spinning process and can be used or incorporated in various products where a thermal regulating property is desired. For example, the multi-component fiber can be used in textiles, apparel, footwear, medical products, containers and packagings, buildings, appliances, and other products.

A method and apparatus for forming nonwoven melt spun webs by spinning a curtain of filaments into a pressurized chamber where they are contacted with pressurized quenching fluid, then using the fluid to draw the filaments through a slot at the bottom of the chamber. The slot is a narrow two dimensional impingement point running the length of the filament curtain where the pressurized quench fluid passes through, escaping to atmosphere. The fluid pressure (potential) energy in the chamber is exchanged for velocity (kinetic) energy at the slot impingement point. The fast moving stream of fluid inside and exiting the slot acts to pull, or draw the filaments through the slot. The fluid and fiber stream is deposited onto a porous collection conveyor belt, forming a fleece web. The invention is more efficient, less complicated, easier to maintain and easier to control than prior systems for melt spinning nonwoven webs.

Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) is formed into a bulk continuous filament yarn by melt-spinning poly(trimethylene terephthalate) at a temperature of 240 to 280.degree. C. to produce a plurality of spun filaments, cooling the spun filaments, converging the spun filaments into a yarn, drawing the yarn at a first draw ratio of 1.01 to about 2 in a first drawing stage defined by at least one feed roller and at least one first draw roller wherein at least one feed roller is operated at less than 100.degree. C. and each of the draw rollers is heated to a temperature greater than that of the feed roller and between 50 and 150.degree. C., subsequently drawing the yarn at a second draw ratio of at least about 2.2 times that of the first draw ratio in the second drawing stage defined by at least one first draw roller and at least one second draw roller, wherein at least one second draw roller is heated to a temperature greater than that of the first draw roller and within the range of 100 to 200.degree. C., and texturing the drawn yarn and cooling the textured filaments.

A method for forming biodegradable fibers is provided. The method includes blending polylactic acid with a polyepoxide modifier to form a thermoplastic composition, extruding the thermoplastic composition through a die, and thereafter passing the extruded composition through a die to form a fiber. Without intending to be limited by theory, it is believed that the polyepoxide modifier reacts with the polylactic acid and results in branching of its polymer backbone, thereby improving its melt strength and stability during fiber spinning without significantly reducing glass transition temperature. The reaction-induced branching can also increase molecular weight, which may lead to improved fiber ductility and the ability to better dissipate energy when subjected to an elongation force. To minimize premature reaction, the polylactic acid and polyepoxide modifier are first blended together at a relatively low temperature(s). Nevertheless, a relatively high shear rate may be employed during blending to induce chain scission of the polylactic acid backbone, thereby making more hydroxyl and / or carboxyl groups available for subsequent reaction with the polyepoxide modifier. Once blended, the temperature(s) employed during extrusion of the blended composition can be selected to both melt the composition and initiate a reaction of the polyepoxide modifier with hydroxyl and / or carboxyl groups of the polylactic acid. Through selective control over this method, the present inventors have discovered that the resulting fibers may exhibit good mechanical properties, both during and after melt spinning.

The invention relates a nylon 6 polymerization method and a direct spinning method of a melt of a polymer obtained with the nylon 6 polymerization method. A polyamide 6 prepolymer is prepared at the low temperature, the content of oligomers in the melt is controlled in advance, polymerization is completed before a large quantity of cyclic oligomers are generated with a condensation polymerization dynamic strengthening method, a nylon 6 polymer melt with certain molecular weight is acquired, the content of extracts in the product is smaller than or equal to 1.5 wt%, and the content of cyclic dipolymers is smaller than or equal to 0.2wt%; then, direct melt spinning forming is performed after condensation polymerization dynamic strengthening ends. The process is simple, energy consumption is further reduced while the utilization rate of caprolactam is increased, the obtained melt can be directly used for melt spinning, high-capacity large-scale production is easy to realize, a modifier can be added in the polymerization process, flexible production of nylon 6 is realized, and the nylon 6 can be applied to fibers for clothes, industrial filaments, engineering plastics and other fields.

Disclosed herein is a method for manufacturing a composite fiber filter having high efficiency and high functionality, the method comprising: melt-spinning microfiber yarns on a forming rod, which is made of a conductive material, grounded at one end thereof and rotatably driven, using a melt-spinning device, to form on the forming layer a microfiber layer consisting of the microfiber yarns; and electrospinning on the microfiber layer an electrospinnable polymer solution having a given dielectric constant, using an electrospinning device, so as to form on the microfiber layer a nanofiber layers consisting of nanofiber yarns, wherein the microfiber yarns of the microfiber layer and the nanofiber yarns of the nanofiber layer contain silver nanoparticles so as to have an antibacterial function.

The invention discloses a porous graphene / polymer composite structure, and a preparation method and application thereof. The composite structure mainly comprises a compound formed by porous graphene and more than one polymer and / or polymer monomer. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: compounding polymers and / or polymer monomers with porous graphene to form a target product, wherein the compounding manner comprises single-screw / double-screw fusing processing, injection molding, blow molding, melt spinning, solution spinning, electrostatic spinning, electrostatic spraying, powder metallurgy, liquid mixing or high speed mechanical stirring dispersion. The invention is simple in process, wide in source of raw materials, easy to implement in large scale, low in cost, safe, environment-friendly and free from toxic and harmful wastes, and the product obtained is excellent in thermal and electric properties, and has wide application prospect in the fields of heat conduction, radiation, electric conduction, anti-static electricity, electromagnetic shielding and the like.

Multi-component fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of manufacturing thereof are described. In one embodiment, a multi-component fiber includes a fiber body formed from a set of elongated members, and at least one of the set of elongated members includes a temperature regulating material having a latent heat of at least 40 J / g and a transition temperature in the range of 22° C. to 40° C. The temperature regulating material provides thermal regulation based on at least one of absorption and release of the latent heat at the transition temperature. The multi-component fiber can be formed via a melt spinning process or a solution spinning process and can be used or incorporated in various products where a thermal regulating property is desired. For example, the multi-component fiber can be used in textiles, apparel, footwear, medical products, containers and packagings, buildings, appliances, and other products.

This invention concerns a composition comprising a blend of polyolefin with the reaction of a functionalized polyolefin and polyetheramine in which the polyetheramine is grafted into the functionalized polyolefin in a customary mixing apparatus. A process for producing the reaction product of functionalized polypropylene and polyetheramine by melting with polypropylene in a customary mixing apparatus is also disclosed. Blends of the present invention are advantageously useful to prepare paintable automotive body parts. This invention further includes dyeable polyolefin compositions containing the reaction product of functionalized polyolefin and polyetheramine. Dyeable polyolefin fibers, including polypropylene fibers, are disclosed, which may be made by melt spinning, and which may be employed to make woven and non-woven fabric. The polyolefin employed in the practice of this invention may be a flexible polyolefin.

The invention relates to a method using melt spinning to manufacture high performance polyvinyl alcohol fiber. It adopts intermolecular hydrogen compound for nitrogen compound, hydrophilicity auxiliary additive, compound modifier and polyvinyl alcohol to make modified polyvinyl alcohol. The modified polyvinyl alcohol is practiced melt spinning by extruding-spinning equipment to make polyvinyl alcohol as-formed fiber. It is formed to high performance polyvinyl alcohol fiber by multi-stage stretching, drying, and hot forming. The technique is simple, economic, environmental protection, and easy to realize industrialization production.

Methods of melt spinning to make amorphous and ceramic materials

A thermoplastic cellulose derivative composition of the present invention contains, as a main component, a cellulose ester having an aliphatic polyester side chain having a repeat unit having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, wherein a rate of heating loss at 200° C. is 5 wt % or less, a melt viscosity at 200° C. and 1000 sec−1 is 50 to 300 Pa·sec, and a melt tension at the time of take-up at 200° C. and 100 m / min is 0.1 to 40 mN. The present invention can provide excellent fiber products by melt spinning of the composition.

The invention relates to a nanometer bamboo charcoal antibacterial fiber and a method for producing the same, in particular to a melt-spinning method for producing the nanometer bamboo charcoal antibacterial fiber. The nanometer bamboo charcoal antibacterial fiber consists of nanometer bamboo charcoal, nanometer silver and a carrier slice, wherein the carrier slice is one of terylene, polypropylene fiber or chinlon. An antimicrobial master batch is prepared first and is mixed with the carrier slice according to certain proportion, and then the mixture is used for preparing the required nanometer bamboo charcoal antibacterial fiber through the melt-spinning method. The nanometer bamboo charcoal antibacterial fiber has the advantages that the bamboo charcoal is a renewable resource which is rich, can be produced through adjusting part of the process conditions by using the prior equipment, and passes test and detection with the antibacterial rate of more than 98 percent; and the nanometer bamboo charcoal antibacterial fiber is not only applied in the aspect of dress, but also widely applied to transportation, environmental protection, medical treatment and other industries.

This invention concerns a composition comprising a blend of polyolefin with the reaction of a functionalized polyolefin and polyetheramine in which the polyetheramine is grafted into the functionalized polyolefin in a customary mixing apparatus. A process for producing the reaction product of functionalized polypropylene and polyetheramine by melting with polypropylene in a customary mixing apparatus is also disclosed. Blends of the present invention are advantageously useful to prepare paintable automotive body parts. This invention further includes dyeable polyolefin compositions containing the reaction product of functionalized polyolefin and polyetheramine. Dyeable polyolefin fibers, including polypropylene fibers, are disclosed, which may be made by melt spinning, and which may be employed to make woven and non-woven fabric.

The invention discloses a bamboo charcoal fibre based on bamboo charcoal micro mist and carrier of polypropylene, polyester and nylon (bamboo charcoal micro mist content 0. 2-21% weight:, optimization content: 1-15. 5%, more optimization content: 4. 5-7. 2%, grain size of bamboo charcoal micro mistí

The invention provides a nonwoven fabric of crimped conjugate fibers comprising (1) a first propylene-based polymer component and (2) a second propylene-based polymer component, and a laminate of the nonwoven fabric and other nonwoven fabrics or porous films, in which the melting point of the component (1) is higher by at least 20° C. than that of the component (2) a ratio of the two components in melt flow rate (component (2) / component (1)) is in the range of 0.8 to 1.2, and the component ratio expressed by (1) / (2) (by weight) is 50 / 50 to 5 / 95. The nonwoven fabric has an excellent bulkiness and softness, is excellent in terms of spinnability and fuzzing resistance, and can be spun by a conventional melt spinning. The laminate has further improved water impermeability and surface smoothness. The nonwoven fabric and the laminate using the same may both be used for disposable diapers or sanitary napkins.

The invention provides an antibiotic PET fiber with silver nanometer zinc oxide, relative preparation method and application. The invention uses the method of composite spinning to add the silver nanometer zinc oxide into the layer of terylene, while prepared modified terylene has higher antibiotic sterilize ability. The invention can apply the mass continuous production of fusion spinning modified terylene.

This invention concerns a composition comprising a blend of polyolefin with the reaction of a functionalized polyolefin and polyetheramine in which the polyetheramine is grafted into the functionalized polyolefin in a customary mixing apparatus. A process for producing the reaction product of functionalized polypropylene and polyetheramine by melting with polypropylene in a customary mixing apparatus is also disclosed. Blends of the present invention are advantageously useful to prepare paintable automotive body parts. This invention further includes dyeable polyolefin compositions containing the reaction product of functionalized polyolefin and polyetheramine. Dyeable polyolefin fibers, including polypropylene fibers, are disclosed, which may be made by melt spinning, and which may be employed to make woven and non-woven fabric.

The melt spinning process of producing hollow fiber membrane includes the first mixing inorganic particle, polymer pore creating agent, surfactant and non-solvent to constitute spinning composition, heating the composition to temperature higher than the smelting point of the polymer, the subsequent extruding the melt through spinning head and cooling to form hollow fiber, and final eliminating the inorganic particle, polymer pore creating agent, surfactant and non-solvent to produce the hollow fiber membrane. The spinning composition consists of polymer 20-90 wt%, inorganic pore creating agent 5-50 wt%, polymer pore creating agent 1-30 wt%, surfactant 0.05-20 wt%, and organic non-solvent 1-60 wt%.

An apparatus and a method for spinning dyed filaments from a dyed polymer melt, wherein an undyed polymer melt is produced by a melt producer. A liquid dye is added to the polymer melt by means of a dye metering device. To mix the liquid dye and dye the polymer melt, a mixing unit is provided. The dyed polymer is then spun to filaments by means of a spin unit. To obtain before the spinning step a uniform coloration of the polymer melt despite the short dwelling time of the liquid dye in the polymer melt, the liquid dye and the polymer melt are mixed in a plurality of successive mixing units which are formed by a mixer combination comprising at least one static mixer and at least one dynamic mixer.

Environmentally degradable finely attenuated fibers produced by melt spinning a composition comprising destructurized starch, a biodegradable thermoplastic polymer, and a plasticizer are disclosed. The present invention is also directed to highly attenuated fibers containing thermoplastic polymer microfibrils which are formed within the starch matrix of the finely attenuated fiber. Nonwoven webs and disposable articles comprising the highly attenuated fibers are also disclosed.

The invention relates to a novel production method for preparing a high-strength and high-elongation polyethylene fiber at low energy consumption and low cost. The method comprises the following two steps: 1, preparing a polyethylene modified master batch; and 2, uniformly mixing ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene resin with the prepared polyethylene modified master batch to prepare an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene melt spinning yarn, wherein the fiber strength of the prepared ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber is 15-25 CN / dtex, and the breaking elongation is 5-8%. The invention has the advantages of short production flow, low energy consumption, environment friendliness, low manufacturing cost and high single-machine productive capacity. Besides, the product can be widely used in various fields such as the cable twisting and weaving field, the fishnet knitting field, the industrial cloth and belt weaving field and the like and the effective use of the fiber strength can be maintained.

The invention belongs to the field of textile, and particularly relates to antibacterial polyester fibers, which are prepared by melting-spinning the following materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of PET (polyethylene terephthalate) polyester chips and 2 to 5 parts of antibacterial polyester masterbatches, wherein the antibacterial polyester masterbatches are prepared by melt-blending and extruding the PET polyester chips, and 2 to 5 percent of a pre-treatment nanometer silver antibacterial agent, 2 to 3 percent of an antioxidant, 0.1 to 2 percent of a lubricant and 1 to 3 percent of a dispersant, which are counted based on the weight of the PET polyester chips; the pre-treatment nanometer silver antibacterial agent is a nanometer silver antibacterial agent obtained by wrapping treatment with polyethylene wax. According to the antibacterial polyester fibers, the small particle size uniform distribution of the nanometer silver antibacterial agent in a PET matrix is realized, the antibacterial polyester fibers are prepared by melt-spinning, and are efficient and long in service life, and the method is simple, easy and suitable for industrial popularization and application.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a functional polyester fiber. The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing esterification by stages, wherein dihydric alcohols, polyhydric alcohols and functional inorganic powder are mixed according to a certain mole ratio, in the first esterification stage, acid is slightly excess to ensure that monomers with low capability of participating in esterification reaction in the polyhydric alcohols fully react and are grafted into polyester molecular chains, and in the second esterification stage, the dihydric alcohols are replenished to control the terminal carboxyl group of copolyester. The preparation method has the advantages that polyhydric functional groups can improve the apparent viscosity of a system and play a role in wrapping the introduced functional inorganic powder (such as far infrared ceramic inorganic powder, titanium dioxide powder and zinc oxide antibacterial powder), thus improving the dispersion uniformity of particles; settlement is unlikely to happen in the polymerization process and then functional polyester is prepared through condensation polymerization; the functional polyester fiber is finally prepared by carrying out melt spinning on the prepared polyester, has good moisture absorption property and flexibility and can be widely used for preparing far-infrared moisture absorbing and sweat releasing antistatic and antibacterial fabrics next to the skin.

The invention relates to a process for producing a polyester industrial long fiber for processing a safe air bag of an automobile, which sequentially comprises the following steps: A. processing a polyester slice with high viscosity: enabling the viscosity of the polyester slice to reach 1.0-1.1dl / g; B. melting and spinning: transmitting the polyester slice after solid phase polymerization to a spinning screw rod extruder, melting in a spinning screw rod, entering a spinning assembly by a metering pump and extruding from a fiber spray plate with a diameter of 190 mm to 220 mm to spin fusant, , then heating by a slow cooling heater, carrying out cooling for molding by a side-molding blowing device and then entering a spinning passage; C. stretching and winding: oiling the surface of a fiber and carrying out second-grade high-speed stretching with the total stretching multiple being 5.0 to 5.8, carrying out high-temperature loosing thermoforming at 230 DEG C-250 DEG C and carrying out winding for molding in the range of the winding process speed of 2,500-3,000 m / min to prepare a finished product. The fiber for the safe air bag, which is produced by the process, can completely replace a nylon 66 fiber, is used for spinning terylene safe air bag fabrics and greatly reduces the processing cost.

The invention relates to a preparation method for a heat-resisting polylactic acid fiber, which comprises the following steps: drying polylactic acid grains in a vacuum drum; modifying the surface of nanometer silicon dioxide by using a silane coupling agent, namely, gamma-aminopropyl triethoxy silane; mixing the dry polylactic acid grains with the modified nanometer silicon dioxide; preparing into polylactic acid plus silicon dioxide master batches by utilizing a double-screw extruding machine; uniformly mixing the master batches and the polylactic acid grains at weight ratio; pouring the mixture into a melt spinning machine for spinning; and drafting through two areas, thereby obtaining polylactic acid plus silicon dioxide fibers. The process of the preparation method is advanced; the data is full and accurate; the preparation method is suitable for mass production; the prepared polylactic acid filament is excellent in heat resistance and mechanical property; the problem of poor heat resistance of the polylactic acid fiber is effectively solved; and the application scope of the polylactic acid fiber is widened.

The process of producing polyurethane elastomer with the material including one component A of polyether glycol and / or polyester polyol, one component B of organic diisocyanate and one component C of small molecular diol as the chain expanding agent, includes the following steps: melting the components while adding organic tin catalyst in 0.001-0.05 wt% to the component A, metering precisely with one metering system, and mixing and bulk polymerizing in a double screw extruder with precise temperature control system at 180-260 deg.c for 3-15 min to obtain the polyurethane elastomer. The polyurethane elastomer is applied in melt spinning to produce elastic polyurethane fiber. The production process is simple, easy in control and low in cost, and elastic polyurethane fiber produced with the polyurethane elastomer has high quality.

The invention provides graphene quantum dot reinforced polyarmide fiber and a preparation method thereof. The mechanical property of PA6 fiber is improved through the molecular template effect of graphene quantum dots and the staggered effect between graphene quantum dots and a PA6 texture structure; the high-strength and high-modulus PA6-GQD compound fiber with tensile strength of 0.72-1.05 GPa and initial modulus of 8-11 GPa is prepared through a traditional mature PA6 melt spinning process. Compared with traditional high-strength and high-modulus PA6 fiber, the graphene quantum dot reinforced polyarmide fiber has the advantages that the mechanical performance is more excellent, the technological process is simple, environment pollution is small, cost is low, the fiber is suitable for being produced on a large scale, an existing PA6 melt spinning process device does not need to be changed, the prepared PA6-GQD fiber has excellent mechanical performance, and the fiber can be used for the fields of tire curtain wires, industrial cloth, clothes, fishing nets and military war industry.