The invention belongs to the technical field of structural engineering, in particular to a steel keel restricting steel slab shear wall with vertical seam which comprises external periphery components, an embedded steel slab with vertical seam and a stiffening rib system, wherein the external periphery components are a frame beam and a frame column, the embedded steel slab with vertical seam adopts steel with low yield point and high ductility or steel with high strength and high ductility, the stiffening rib system comprises general section material, such as a vertical stiffening rib and a horizontal stiffening rib, the embedded steel slab with vertical seam is connected with the edge frame beam through a buttcover slab, an elliptical hole which is opened on the position between the vertical stiffening rib and the buttcover slab is to provide enough sliding space for a screw bolt to penetrate, and the embedded steel slab is connected with the horizontal stiffening rib and the vertical stiffening rib through a common screw bolt. The steel keel restricting shear wall which is provided by the invention is a novel lateral force resisting component of a multiple and high rise building steel structure or other structures, which has the advantages of less slit, low cost, convenient construction and the like, and has good aseismic behavior, ductility and hysteresis energy dissipation capacity, which is a superior aseismic energy dissipating component.