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166 results about "Structural failure" patented technology

It has been suggested that portions of this article be split out into articles titled List of bridge failures, Dam failure, List of catastrophic collapses of radio masts and towers and List of aircraft structural failures.() (February 2018

Structures with integral life-sensing capability

A structure subjected to stresses that can lead to structural failure. The structure includes first and second conductive layers and an intermediate layer therebetween formed of a dielectric, semiconductive, or resistive material, such that the first, second, and intermediate layers form in combination an electrical element, namely, a capacitive or resistive element. The electrical element is located within the structure so as to be physically responsive to transitory and permanent distortions of the structure resulting from extrinsic and intrinsic sources. The structure further includes applying an electrical potential to at least one of the first and second conductive layers so as to generate an electrical signal from the electrical element, sensing changes in the electrical signal generated by the electrical element in response to the electrical element physically responding to the transitory and permanent distortions, and transmitting the changes in the electrical signal to a location remote from the structure.
Owner:PURDUE RES FOUND INC

Integrated heat spreader lid

A heat spreader lid includes an outer periphery region having a lip for bonding to an underlying substrate board, a center region, and one or more strain isolation regions. The strain isolation regions are located between the center region and the outer periphery region and may comprise a number of slots cut partially or completely through the lid in a pattern surrounding or partially surrounding the center region. The strain isolation regions provide isolation of strain and relief of stress due to thermal expansion of the lid despite constraint at its periphery by the bonded lip, resulting in less thermally-induced warping of the center region, less thermally-induced stress on the bond between the lip and the substrate board, and / or less thermally-induced deflection of the substrate board. The reduced warping, stress, and / or deflection increases the reliability of the system by reducing the propensity for delamination or separation in the interface between the lid and the die, and / or by reducing the chance of structural failure in the bond between the lid and the substrate board.
Owner:HONEYWELL INT INC

Solder and material designs to improve resistance to cycling fatigue in laser diode stacks

Laser modules that are operated intermittently are prone to stop operating after only a few thousand cycles or less. The laser modules sometimes experience a significant increase in operating temperature before they stop operating and, in some cases, manifest an opening of the electrical circuit that connects the laser diodes in the stack of laser subassemblies. In extreme cases, the laser module disintegrates into component subassemblies. These problems arise from structural failures in affixing agents like solder that are used to affix component parts to each other. The structural failures are caused by cyclical thermal expansion and contraction of component parts that exceed the elastic limit of the solder. Resistance to global plastic deformation (creep) and to local plastic deformation (fatigue) is improved by selecting materials to reduce mechanical strain and increase resistance to creep and fatigue, by altering the structural design of the laser module to reduce mechanical strain induced into the affixing agents, and by altering operational practices to reduce the range of temperatures imposed on laser module components. One design method improves resistance to creep and fatigue by controlling the thickness of the affixing agents used to affix component parts to each other.
Owner:JDS UNIPHASE CORP

Method for predicting service life of reinforced concrete bridge under conditions of seasonal corrosion and fatigue coupling

ActiveCN109827855AEnables corrosion fatigue life assessmentNovel forecasting methodWeather/light/corrosion resistanceMaterial testing goodsStress concentrationRebar
The invention discloses a method for predicting the service life of a reinforced concrete bridge under the conditions of seasonal corrosion and fatigue coupling. The method comprises the steps: dividing the service life of the reinforced concrete bridge into three stages: corrosion initiation-pure fatigue crack development stage, a rust pit and fatigue crack competing development stage and a structure failure stage; establishing an initial reinforcing steel bar corrosion model and a rust pit growth model based on the Fick second diffusion law and the consideration of the influence of concreterust expansion cracking damage; testing and simulating a reinforcing steel bar crack propagation rule under the influence of a four-season environment, and determining fatigue crack growth characterization parameters; constructing a stress intensity factor model considering the influence of stress concentration, and proposing a steel bar corrosion fatigue crack growth analysis method correspondingto a four-season environment; enabling the structural failure criterion to be clear, combining with the vehicle load observation information, performing the systematic consideration of the competitive coupling relation between rust pit growth and fatigue crack growth, judging a failure mode in real time, and achieving the prediction of the service life of the bridge. The method is novel and reasonable, and can provide technical support for safety assessment of the concrete bridge.
Owner:CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Structural health monitoring circuit

A structural health monitoring circuit apparatus and method are based on electrical impedance variations of a piezoelectric patch, which is attached to a structure to be monitored. The circuit compares a known good sweep of frequency-impedance pairs with a contemporaneous sweep to generate an alarm when an error bound is exceeded. The impedance of the piezoelectric patch is determined though adjustment of a variable reactance in a bridge configuration. By suitable design of the bridge elements, the electrical impedance of the piezoelectric patch may be directly measured. A microprocessor controlled version of this device consumes less than 2 W of power, which may be further reduced by further large scale integration or reduction to a state machine on a programmable gate array. Ultimately, this device may give personnel warnings to aircraft, automobiles, bridges, elevated roads, buildings, or home structural failures.
Owner:NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIV RES FOUND

Method for realizing reliability maintenance planning of high temperature pipeline system

The invention relates to a method for realizing reliability maintenance planning of a high temperature pipeline system, which comprises the following steps of: collecting and acquiring detection data of a high temperature pipeline system; calculating a finite element of the high temperature pipeline system; determining creep damage parameters according to the influence degree of all factors on the life of the high temperature pipeline; creating a creep damage probability model through determining the probability distribution of the creep damage parameters; calculating a structural failure probability according to the creep damage probability model; creating a maintenance planning model based on reliability analysis according to the detection data, test results of materials and structures of the high temperature pipeline system and the structural failure probability; and carrying out calculation processing according to the maintenance planning model to obtain the optimal maintenance time of the high temperature pipeline system. By adopting the method for realizing the reliability maintenance planning of the high temperature pipeline system, the structural reliability is determined efficiently and accurately, a maintenance scheme can be accurately determined, the similar problem of the maintenance planning of the high temperature pipelines in other fields can be solved, and the method has wider application range.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Building anchor systems

ActiveUS8806836B2Prevent and inhibit catastrophic structural failure of structurePreventing and inhibiting structural failureGirdersLocking fastenersEngineeringStructural failure
A building anchor system includes a pair of elongate anchor rods (1,2), an anchor rod coupling joint (3) for joining the anchor rods end-on-end, the anchor rod coupling joint comprising or including a sleeve (4, 5, 6&7) for connection to an end of one of the anchor rods (1) a slideable arm (8) receivable in the sleeve for connection to an end of the other anchor rod (2) a closed slot within the arm or sleeve for slideably receiving the free end of a stop member (13) by which movement of the anchor rods along their major axis is possible to the extent allowed by the length of the slot, and frictional adjustment means (6,7) acting between the arm and the sleeve by which they may be joined and by which the force required to move them with respect to each other can be selectively varied. The invention also extends of a method of preventing or inhibiting catastrophic structural failure of a building by installing one or more anchor systems of the type described.
Owner:CINTEC INT

Fabricated steel frame and steel plate shear wall structure replaceable after earthquake

InactiveCN106049671AGuarantee the construction qualityGuaranteed economic lossWallsSteel frameSteel columns
The invention discloses a fabricated steel frame and steel plate shear wall structure replaceable after an earthquake. The fabricated steel frame and steel plate shear wall structure comprises frame steel columns, main steel beams, post-earthquake replaceable energy dissipating joints and post-earthquake replaceable embedded steel plates. Webs of column bodies of the frame steel columns are connected through first end plates. Second end plates of each main steel beam are fixedly arranged at the two ends of a corresponding beam body. Third end plates of each post-earthquake replaceable energy dissipating joint are fixedly arranged at the two ends of a corresponding beam section, and connected with the corresponding second end plate of the corresponding beam body and an inner flange of the corresponding column body through bolts correspondingly. The post-earthquake replaceable embedded steel plates are connected with the inner flanges of the corresponding column bodies and the corresponding beam bodies through bolts, and long grooves are formed in the portions, making contact with the corresponding post-earthquake replaceable energy dissipating joints, of the four corners of each post-earthquake replaceable embedded steel plate. Internal force can be effectively transmitted, and it is guaranteed that the structural integrity and stress performance are given to full play; and structural failure and a failure mechanism are actively controlled, it is guaranteed that a main body structure is kept in an elastic state, plastic energy dissipation and damage occur in designated local positions, post-earthquake replacement and repairing are facilitated, and economic loss is reduced.
Owner:BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV

Power station high-temperature pipe system maintenance method based on non-probability reliability theory

The invention relates to a power station high-temperature pipe system maintenance method based on the non-probability reliability theory. The power station high-temperature pipe system maintenance method includes the steps of conducting finite element calculation on the strength of a power station high-temperature pipe system, determining key detection parts of the power station high-temperature pipe system, determining creep damage parameters with the non-probability reliability theory, building a creep damage probability model by determining the creep damage parameters, calculating structural failures according to the creep damage probability model, building a maintenance method model based on reliability analysis according to detected data, materials of the power station high-temperature pipe system and structure test results, and determining the optimum maintenance time of the high-temperature pipe system according to the maintenance method model and the actual engineering maintenance cost. The non-probability reliability maintenance method is achieved through the power station high-temperature pipe system, the structural probability reliability is efficiently and accurately determined, maintenance plans can be accurately determined, the maintenance method can solve similar problems of high-temperature pipes in other fields, and therefore the application range is wide.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RES INST OF GUANGDONG POWER GRID +1
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