The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating the upper respiratory infection. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises forsythia suspense, folium isatidis, mother chrysanthemum, blackberry lily, cyrtomium fortunei, scutellaria baicalensis, isatis root, burdock, schizonepeta, rheum officinale, the root of Chinese thorowax, divaricate saposhnikovia root, rhinoceros horn scale, gleditsia officinalis and mint. The traditional Chinese medicine composition disclosed by the invention has effects of stopping endogenous wind and relieving spasm, clearing heat and removing toxicity, dispelling wind to relieve exogenous syndrome; after being taken, the traditional Chinese medicine composition takes effects from the main body of a user, treats both symptoms and root causes, can rapidly recover the body temperature, relieve symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, nasal congestion, increase the output of viruses, enable the microbiota and an endocrine system to recover the self-regulating function and improve immunocompetence and anti-virus capability of a human body; by comprehensive treatment, the traditional Chinese medicine composition can completely relieve symptoms of headache, runny nose, sore throat, swelling of tonsil, fever, cough, thirst and the like so as to finally achieve a yin and yang balance effect and realize complete healing on the upper respiratory infection.