The present invention describes methods for the detoxification of a mixture of
nitrile compounds, or a mixture of
nitrile and
amide compounds by conversion of the
nitrile compound(s) to the corresponding
amide or acid compounds using a
pure culture of an induced
microorganism strain capable of converting a nitrile
moiety to an
amide or acid
moiety. If an amide is formed or is present in the mixture, the amide can be further converted, using the present methods for detoxification, to the corresponding acid. The acid can then, if desired, be further degraded to CO2, H2O and
biomass. The induced pure cultures are able to detoxify a mixture of nitriles or a mixture of nitriles and amides which are typically present, in
high concentration(s), in nitrile production waste streams. The present invention further discloses methods for removing a nitrile compound from an amide preparation, such as an
acetamide or
acrylamide preparation containing an unwanted nitrile compound, using an induced
pure culture of an induced
microorganism strain capable of converting a nitrile
moiety to an amide or acid moiety. The pure cultures are able to purify or reduce the
toxicity of the amide preparation thus improving purity and amide product yield from the amide preparation. The present invention further discloses methods for the conversion of a mixture of amide compounds to the corresponding acid compounds using a
pure culture of an induced
microorganism strain capable of converting an amide moiety to an acid moiety. This invention also discloses kits, biofilters and methods for use of the kits and biofilters for detoxification containing the useful microorganism strains.