A bag culture system for large-scale production of solanaceous vegetables comprises a plurality of culture troughs, a plurality of culture bags, a water inlet pipe, a reservoir, a water pump, a fertilizing device, a filter, a drip irrigation main pipe, a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes and a plurality of emitters. The culture troughs are formed in parallel on the floor of a solar greenhouse by recessing. Two rows of upright culture bags are disposed in each culture trough. The reservoir is located inside the greenhouse. The water pump is disposed in the reservoir, and an outlet of the water pump is connected with a liquid inlet end of the drip irrigation main pipe. An outlet end of the fertilizing device is connected with a liquid inlet end of the drip irrigation main pipe. The filter is disposed on the drip irrigation main pipe. The rear of the drip irrigation main pipe is arranged above one ends of the culture troughs. One drip irrigation branch pipe is disposed above each row of culture bags, and one ends of the drip irrigation branch pipes are connected with the drip irrigation main pipe simultaneously. Each drip irrigation branch pipe is provided with the emitters, while each emitter is above a round hole of each culture bag. The bag culture system has the advantages that production environment can be improved, water and fertilizer can be economized, utilization rate of fertilizer is increased, spread of soil-borne diseases is avoided, and the like.