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561 results about "Natural language understanding" patented technology

Natural-language understanding (NLU) or natural-language interpretation (NLI) is a subtopic of natural-language processing in artificial intelligence that deals with machine reading comprehension. Natural-language understanding is considered an AI-hard problem.

Conceptual world representation natural language understanding system and method

A Natural Language Understanding system is provided for indexing of free text documents. The system according to the invention utilizes typographical and functional segmentation of text to identify those portions of free text that carry meaning. The system then uses words and multi-word terms and phrases identified in the free to text to identify concepts in the free text. The system uses a lexicon of terms linked to a formal ontology that is independent of a specific language to extract concepts from the free text based on the words and multi-word terms in the free text. The formal ontology contains both language independent domain knowledge concepts and language dependent linguistic concepts that govern the relationships between concepts and contain the rules about how language works. The system according to the current invention may preferably be used to index medical documents and assign codes from independent coding systems, such as, SNOMED, ICD-9 and ICD-10. The system according to the current invention may also preferably make use of syntactic parsing to improve the efficiency of the method.
Owner:NUANCE COMM INC

Question and answer method based on knowledge map

The invention provides a question and answer method based on a knowledge map. The question and answer method based on a knowledge map provided in the invention is realized by subject entity matching,relationship matching and answer determination. The subject entity matching mainly comprises naming entity identification and entity linking. The naming entity identification is aimed at identifying naming entities such as names of people, names of places, and names of organizations in natural language questions q. The entity linking corresponds the identified naming entity to a certain entity inthe knowledge base, that is, finding out an entity s in triples; Relationship matching is to understand the semantics expressed by question q through natural language understanding technology, and match the relationship p in the triples (s, p, o) in the search space in order to determine the semantics of the question and its corresponding relationship with the knowledge base. The candidate subjectentity is obtained through entity identification and entity linking, and the relationship matching can obtain the candidate relationship, thereby obtaining several candidate triples; the answer determination is to rank the candidate triples according to entity recognition score, relationship match score, etc. to determine the final answer.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Method and apparatus for embedding grammars in a natural language understanding (NLU) statistical parser

A method and system for use in a natural language understanding system for including grammars within a statistical parser. The method involves a series of steps. The invention receives a text input. The invention applies a first context free grammar to the text input to determine substrings and corresponding parse trees, wherein the substrings and corresponding parse trees further correspond to the first context free grammar. Additionally, the invention can examine each possible substring using an inventory of queries corresponding to the CFG.
Owner:IBM CORP

Speech-responsive portable speaker

A portable music device may operate in response to user speech. In situations in which the music device is operating primarily from battery power, a push-to-talk (PTT) button may be used to indicate when the user is directing speech to the device. When the music device is receiving external power, the music device may continuously monitor a microphone signal to detect a user utterance of a wakeword, which may be used to indicate that subsequent speech is directed to the device. When operating from battery power, the device may send audio to a network-based support service for speech recognition and natural language understanding. When operating from external power, the speech recognition and / or natural language understanding may be performed by the music device itself.
Owner:AMAZON TECH INC

Man-machine conversation system

The invention discloses a man-machine conversation system applied to an advanced service robot. The man-machine conversation system is characterized in that a voice recognition module, a natural language understanding module, a background service processing module, a natural language generating module and a voice generating module are included and are respectively and independently connected with a conversation management module and used for bidirectional data transmission. The man-machine conversation system has the advantages that the advanced service robot can directly communicate with the human language, the influence caused by a traditional communication way on communication efficiency is avoided, the convenience of man-machine communication is greatly improved, and the aim that the service robot directly listens to human voice instructions is achieved.
Owner:CHENGDU VONXAN AUTOMATION SCI & TECH

Free-running speech comprehend method and man-machine interactive intelligent system

The invention discloses natural language understanding method, comprising the steps that: a natural language is matched with a conceptual language symbol after receiving the natural language input by the customer, and then a conception is associated with the conceptual language symbol; a conception which is most suitable to the current language content is selected by being compared with the preset conception dictionary, and then whether the conception is ambiguous is judged; and if the answer is YES, the conception is obtained by a language data base, entering the next step; and if the answer is NO, the conception is obtained based on the principle of language content matched, entering to the next step; a core conception and a sub conception are obtained by a conception reorganization, wherein, the core language meaning of the core conception is defined by an operation of the computer while the sub language meaning of the sub conception is defined by the operation content of the computer; and the complete language meaning is obtained by combining the core language meaning with the sub language meaning. The invention also provides a human-computer interaction intelligent system based on the method provided by the invention. The invention recognizes the natural sound input by the customer more accurately, thereby providing the customer with more intelligent and perfect services.
Owner:CHINA TELECOM CORP LTD

System and methods for a virtual assistant to manage and use context in a natural language dialog

A dialog with a conversational virtual assistant includes a sequence of user queries and systems responses. Queries are received and interpreted by a natural language understanding system. Dialog context information gathered from user queries and system responses is stored in a layered context data structure. Incomplete queries, which do not have sufficient information to result in an actionable interpretation, become actionable with use of context data. The system recognizes the need to access context data, and retrieves from context layers information required to transform the query into an executable one. The system may then act on the query and provide an appropriate response to the user. Context data buffers forget information, perhaps selectively, with the passage of time, and after a sufficient number and type of intervening queries.
Owner:SOUNDHOUND
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