The invention discloses a steel sleeve prefabricated assembly type pier with shear nails. The pier comprises a pier column 1 and a bearing platform 2. A steel sleeve 3 with the shear nails is connected with the bearing platform 2 and the pier column 1. The shear nails 4 on the part, connected with the pier column 1, of the steel sleeve are arranged on the inner side of the steel sleeve, and the shear nails 5 on the part, located in the bearing platform, of the steel sleeve are arranged on the outer side of the steel sleeve. Longitudinal ribs 6 embedded in a pier body are inserted into the part, located in the bearing platform 2, of the steel sleeve. The longitudinal ribs 6 and L-shaped rebars 8 are poured together, and an upsetting head 7 is reserved at the end, located in the bearing platform 2, of each L-shaped rebar 8. The steel sleeve with the shear nails is adopted for connecting the pier column and the bearing platform, a plastic hinge zone is wrapped with the steel sleeve in advance, the earthquake damage that a large amount of surface layer concrete peels off can be avoided, and the normal using performance can be restored through a little restoration work after earthquakes.