1217results about How to "Promote rooting" patented technology

The present invention includes 1) a novel formulation for the treatment of hair loss comprising oleanolic acid (a 5α-reductase inhibitor), apigenin (a vasodilator), and biotinyl-GHK (a cell metabolism stimulant), 2) a novel additive for the treatment of hair loss comprising oleanolic acid, apigenin, biotinyl-GHK and a delivery agent, 3) a personal care, cosmetic, and / or dermopharmaceutical composition comprising oleanolic acid, apigenin, biotinyl-GHK, and at least one additional ingredient, and 4) a method for treating hair loss comprising the administration of oleanolic acid, apigenin, and biotinyl-GHK.

The invention relates to a microbial foliage fertilizer, and a preparation method and application thereof. Every liter of microbial foliage fertilizer is prepared by mixing the following raw materials: 0.3-0.5L of microbial zymogen liquid, 0.2-0.3L of trace element solution, 0.05-0.15kg of K2SO4, 0.05-0.15kg of NH3H2PO4, 0.1-0.25kg of urea, 0.05-0.15kg of yeast fermentation powder slag, 3-4g of diethylaminoethanol hexanoate and the balance of water. Multiple microbes with the functions of nitrogen fixation, phosphorus decomposition, potassium decomposition and disinsection are added into the foliage fertilizer, thereby being beneficial to enhancing the crop yield, quality and disease / insect resistance.

The dry-land planting agent refers to a kind of droughtresistance crop's nutrient specific to the growth of the plants. The invention is composed of the following components: AU absorber with super strength, carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dibasic phosphate, calcium nitrate, bitter salt, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, boracic acid or borax, ferrous sulphate, fulvic acid potassium, disodium edta, fatty alcohol polyethenoxy ether, 6- benzyl aminopurine, melissyl alcohol, potassium naphthylacetic acid, indolebutyric acid, gibberellin, santobrite, potassium sorbate, ketotriazole, penta azole alcohol., thiram, carbendazim, acid brilliant scarlet, humic acid, bluestone, potassium permanganate, potassium chloride, polyethylene glycol, bentonite or water. The invention is featured by sopping, molding moisture, molding fertilizer, withering resistance, disinsection, sterilization, strengthening the effects of the pesticide, accelerating the burgeon of the plants, increasing roots, innocuity, no pollution and low cost.

The invention provides an amino acid foliar fertilizer, comprising the following materials in percentage by mass: 30 to 50 percent of plant amino acid, 1 to 5 percent of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 15 to 25 percent of urea, 5 to 10 percent of ferrous sulphate, 5 to 10 percent of borax, 3 to 5 percent of cupric sulfate, 0.1 to 1 percent of ammonium molybdate, 1 to 2 percent of manganese sulfate, 4 to 8 percent of zinc sulfate, 10 to 20 percent of organic silicon, and the balance water. The amino acid foliar fertilizer has obvious effects of exciting activity of enzyme in crops, improving the photosynthetic efficiency of the crops, accelerating nutrition absorption and operation inside the crops, increasing the content of chlorophyll, improving stem substance accumulation and sugar content, improving crop quality, and enhancing crop drought resistance, disease resistance and immunity and the like, can be absorbed by leaves, stems and roots of various commercial crops, such as Chinese cabbages and other vegetables, so as to lead the crops to be higher, and has remarkable effect in enhancing the performances of root growth, sprouting, seedling strengthening, flower promoting, fruit swelling, fruit protecting and other aspects for the crops.

The invention discloses an alginic acid fertilizer synergist with an ammonia volatilization inhibiting effect. The alginic acid fertilizer synergist is characterized by being prepared from the following ingredients in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of seaweed, 2-5 parts of strains, 5-10 parts of carbon sources, 3-5 parts of nitrogen sources, 30-50 parts of water, 1.2-1.5 parts of medium trace elements, 0.4-0.6 parts of soil loosening agent, 2-4 parts of acid soil conditioners and 0.8-1.2 parts of plant growth regulators. The prepared alginic acid fertilizer synergist adopts the pure natural ingredients, so that the alginic acid fertilizer synergist is excellent in environmental protection property, can be degraded completely, and can facilitate a plant to absorb nutrients in soil; an ammonia volatilization inhibiting rate reaches up to 34-45%; the soil loosening agent can loosen the soil; the acid soil conditioner can improve a micro ecological environment of the soil and promote yield increasing of crops; the plant growth regulator accelerates germination and can increase the stress resistance of the crops; and the chelating state medium trace elements can increase the utilization ratio of nutrients and improve the quality of the crops.

The invention relates to a harmless extraction process for poultry manure prepared agricultural biochemical fulvic acid. The process includes an acid dissolution extraction technology of fulvic acid and a Fenton oxidative degradation technology. The acid dissolution extraction technology of fulvic acid consists of: making a suspending solution from a group A acid dissolution extracting agent that has a pH value of less than or equal to 2 and contains 0.1%-2.5% of ferrous sulfate as well as 1%-2.5% of sulfuric acid and fermented poultry manure in a ratio of 1:5-15, and conducting stirring for 30min-60min at room temperature, thus obtaining dissolved fulvic acid containing a chelate of an organic acid and ferrous ions. The Fenton oxidative degradation technology consists of: mixing a material subjected to the acid dissolution extraction with a group B acid dissolution extracting agent that has a pH value of less than or equal to 2 and contains 15% of hydrogen peroxide and 1%-2.5% of sulfuric acid, controlling the content of hydrogen peroxide in the material at 0.5%-3.0%, when the two groups of materials are mixed, catalyzing the hydrogen peroxide with the ferrous ions, thus generating a Fenton oxidative degradation reaction. Therefore, residual antibiotics, hormones, pesticides and pathogenic bacteria, rot-causing bacteria and helminth eggs can be rapidly degraded and their hazards can be eliminated, thereby reaching a harmless extraction effect.

The invention discloses a method for the tissue culture of Lycoris haywardii and a rapid propagation technique. The method comprises the following: 1) a step of preparing culture mediums, and components of a basic culture medium and the culture mediums in every stage of tissue culture, as well as the weight of every component contained in each liter are as follows: the basic culture medium comprises MS or 1 / 2MS, wherein the basic culture medium comprises 20 to 40 g / L of sucrose and 8 g / L of agar and has the pH of 5.8; an induction culture medium comprises MS, 0.2 to 1.0 mg / L of TD and 2 g / L of activated carbon; a proliferation culture medium comprises MS, 3 to 7 mg / L of 6-BA and 0.5 to 2.5 mg / L of NAA; a strong seedling culture medium comprises MS, 0.5 to 2.5 mg / L of 6-BA and 0.5 to 1.5 mg / L of NAA; and a rooting culture medium comprises 1 / 2MS, 0.5 to 2.5 mg / L of KT, 0.5 to 2.5 mg / L IBA and 2 g / L of activated carbon; 2) a step of selecting and sterilizing explants; 3) a step of carrying out induction culture, proliferation culture, strong seedling culture and rooting culture; and 4) a step of domesticating and transplanting tissue culture seedlings. The method has the advantages that the induction rate of Lycoris haywardii buds reaches over 90 percent; the proliferation rate of each week is over 500 percent; the growth rate of the Lycoris haywardii buds is accelerated; the browning phenomenon of the explants is effectively prevented; and the rooting of the tissue culture seedlings is promoted at the same time when bulblet browning is prevented.

The invention discloses dihydroporphin (III) chelates having plant growth regulating activity and use thereof as plant growth regulators. The respective structures of the chelates are shown below. In the structures, R may be H, Na, K, CH3 or C2H5, and X may be Cl, OCOCH3 or OH. The dihydroporphin (III) chelates are formed by chelating pyropheophorbide, purpurin and dihydroporphin serving as main ligands and different acid radicals and hydroxy radicals as axial ligands (X) with trivalent ions of iron serving as a transitional metal. The dihydroporphin (III) chelates serving as plant growth regulators are safe, nontoxic and insusceptible to accumulation of residue; the activity of the dihydroporphin (III) chelates are high and the effect of the dihydroporphin (III) chelates are remarkable; and the dihydroporphin (III) chelates can improve the chlorophyll content in plants, promote rooting, and increase germination rate, resistance and yield.

The invention provides biological seed pelleting agent with high activity and drought resistance, which is obtained by mixing organic mineral material, water retention agent, agricultural rare earth, microelements, high-activity bio-fungus, pesticide, dispersant, coupler and agglomerant according to a fixed proportion. When pelleting, the pelleting agent is dispersed into colloid that can be sprayed by 3-8 times weight portions of water; seeds are placed in a drying and pelleting machine and then the pelleting agent colloid is sprayed into the drying and pelleting machine to carry out seed pelleting. The seed pelleting agent of the invention has high-activity biological performance, performances of improving soil, soil fertility and synergism as well as powerful function of storing water and drought resistance; the seed pelleting agent comprises a plurality of microelements and nutrient components, which can promote rhizogenesis, sprouting and growth of seeds, improve obviously the germination percentage of seeds and ensure seedlings are uniform and strong, and have a obvious production increasing effect.

The invention discloses a root-promoting liquid fertilizer, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-3 parts of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate, 1-3 parts of potassium pyrophosphate, 5-7 parts of short rhizome of spathiphyllum, 6-9 parts of castor cake, 15-20 parts of bran, 5-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 7-10 parts of urea, 2-4 parts of matrine, 2-3 parts of zinc sulphate heptahydrate, 0.1-0.2 part of 6-benzylaminopurine, 0.1-0.2 part of triiodobenzoic acid, 4-8 parts of rose, 10-14 parts of brewer's grains and 8-12 parts of an ingredient. Due to the addition of the 6-benzylaminopurine, the triiodobenzoic acid and the like, the liquid fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the function of adjusting the raw materials with a crop growth function, and is capable of effectively promoting rooting and formation of flower buds of the crops; the nutrient components of a microelement fertilizer can be increased by extract liquids such as chaff and brewer's grains; and the root-promoting liquid fertilizer is convenient to use, and obvious in yield-increasing effect, and has a good application prospect.

The invention relates to a method for transplanting cotton seedlings. The method comprises three steps of preparation of a matrix, sowing and transplanting sequentially. Step 1, cotton stalks, rape stalks, corn stalks, soybean stalks or wheat straws are crushed, added with a nitrogenous fertilizer, and mixed with human excrement or livestock and poultry manure bio-fertilizer or other fertilizers to obtain a mixture which is treated to obtain a prepared material, then the prepared material is sun-dried or baked, added with a fungicide and bagged for spare use; step 2, the prepared cotton stalk matrix or the matrixes prepared from other stalks are filled in a seedling raising aperture disk or flatly spread on a plastic film laid on the ground as a seedbed, seeds are sown, watered and covered with an agricultural film, and seedlings are raised under heat insulation condition; step 3, an antitranspirant and a rooting agent are applied before transplanting; the taken seedlings are bound, put in the watered rooting agent solution for root soaking, and then taken out and put in a watered gel containing a water retention agent to dip the roots; when in transplantation, the water retention agent is applied to planting furrows; after transplantation, the seedlings are covered with soil, and irrigated with adequate water for fixing the roots. The method is characterized by high seedling survival rate, stable effect, short rejuvenation period, low cost and environmental protection.

The invention relates to a method of cuttage propagation for short spikes of a tea plant, which can prevent cuttage seedling from being damaged by drought and frost in the winter, and increase the survival rate and the rate of outplanting. The method comprises trimming nursery lands, cutting the short spikes, watering, covering the lands with film and uncovering the film in the spring. As a preferable scheme, the method requires fully watering after cutting the short spikes, spraying with fine water fog, uniformly and deeply watering until rooting holes are close and the short spikes do not fall down. Regularly, trimming nursery lands is carried out during the period from the later September to the middle October The invention has the following advantages: (1) because the short spikes are fully watered at a time and covered with mulches and grass during cottage period, the temperature and the humidity are kept; it is unnecessary to water in the whole winter; procedures are reduced; and production cost is decreased, (2) the root systems of the tea seedlings are good; the tea seedlings grow fast; the survival rate of nursery stock can reach over 90%; and the rate of outplanting can reach 80%; (3) rooting the short spikes which is postponed to the period from the later September to the middle October is beneficial to adjusting farming season.

The invention discloses anti-continuous cropping and continuous cropping fertilizer and a production method, bacterial fertilizer is composed of the bacterial liquid of azotobacter chroococcus, bacillus cereus and silicate bacteria and carrier, trace fertilizer is composed of borax, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, SiO2, CaO, MgO and carrier, and then the bacterial fertilizer and the trace fertilizer are mixed to produce the fertilizer. The invention as the bio-enzyme preparation has no side effect of toxicity and can effectively resolve the problems of the continuous cropping harm and continuous cropping barrier of crops. The invention has a specific effect on resolving the salinization and sub-salinization of soil in a greenhouse and can regulate the abilities of nutrient absorption and disease resistance of soil. The invention can effectively restrain the growth of harmful pathogens, such as soil nematodes, etc. and rapidly promote the propagation of beneficial microorganisms. The invention can promote the rootage of plants and increase the survival rate of seedlings. The invention perfectly resolves problems of the continuous cropping harm and low yields of manifold crops, such as corn, paddy, soybean, coarse cereals, vegetables, etc.

The invention belongs to the field of plant tissue cultivation, and particularly relates to a method of cutting propagation of a peony immature stem. The method includes the steps of material selection, cutting cultivation, indoor management, oversummer maintenance, overwinter management and strong seedling cultivation. By using low-frequency ultrasonic waves to conduct processing, rooting can be promoted, plant cell division can be remarkably accelerated and induced, the cell growth is stimulated, protein synthesis of protoplast can be accelerated, and the adventitious bud reproducibility can be improved. Due to the fact that intermittent irradiation is adopted, no drastic cavitation effect can be produced, and partial damage to cells caused by the ultrasonic waves can be avoided. Due to the fact that cultivation and rooting are conducted in the dark cultivation process, growth inhibitor is greatly reduced, and rooting is facilitated. The complete and specific method including the steps of oversummer maintenance, auxiliary bud inducing, overwinter management and strong seedling cultication is provided, and therefore application of the peony rapid cutting propagation technology in actual production is promoted, and the method has significance in large-scale production of peony seedlings.

The invention relates to a method for treatment of saline-alkali soil through combination of biological bacteriocin and medium trace elements, wherein the invention relates to a compound microorganism bacteriocin saline-alkali soil seedling protecting agent which comprises biological bacteriocin and a medium trace element fertilizer saline-alkali soil modifier. The biological bacteriocin comprises a microbial agent, organic liquid and a matrix, wherein the microbial agent specifically comprises Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus megaterium. According to the invention, through fermentation of the biological bacteriocin, nutrients like protease, lipase, alpha-amylase and amino acid are generated; the pH value of soil can be adjusted, poisoning effects of salt and alkali are mitigated, a microorganism environment for the root of paddy rice can be adjusted, transition of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and medium trace elements is accelerated, root growth, root increase, seedling sprouting and seedling strengthening are speeded up, and a good foundation is laid for yield increase of paddy rice.

The invention discloses a seedling raising method for oil-used peony seeds. The method comprises the steps of (1) selecting seeds; (2) soaking the seeds for disinfecting; (3) treating the oil-used peony seeds of step (2) by using cold plasma generated by atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge for 50-60 seconds; (4) preparing a treatment solution containing 0.25mg / L of gibberellin, 2mg / L of indoleacetic acid and 3mg / L of calcium chloride; (5) performing variable temperature stratification: mixing the oil-used peony seeds treated in step (3) with fine sand, perlite and vermiculite in a ratio of 1:(3-5):(1-2):(1-2), adjusting the humidity to 40-50%, and performing variable temperature stratification in a constant temperature incubator according to three stages; (6) sowing; and (7) performing seedling management. By adopting the seedling raising method for the oil-used peony seeds, seed dormancy can be effectively broken during breeding, so that seeds are quickly germinated, germination of seeds is accelerated, the emergence rate of seeds is improved, the emergence time is shortened, the emergence is even, and the growth indexes of young seedlings such as fresh weight, plant height, root system and the like are improved to different degrees; and the method does not have pollution to the environment.

The invention belongs to the technical field of the vegetative propagation and seedling cultivation technique for plants and particularly relates to a method for increasing the cutting rooting rate of pecans. The method for increasing the cutting rooting rate of pecans comprises the steps that a cutting shoot well cut from a seed tree is soaked in rooting powder processing liquid, ultrasonic treatment is conducted on the cutting shoot through an ultrasonic cell crusher at the same time, and then the cutting shoot is inserted into a matrix, wherein the power of the ultrasonic cell crusher ranges from 200 w to 300 w, ultrasonic treatment is conducted for 5 s to 7 s each time, the interval between every two sequential times of ultrasonic treatment is 5 s to 7 s, the total time of ultrasonic treatment is 2 min to 4 min, the temperature of the matrix ranges from 20 DEG C to 28 DEG C, and the water content of the matrix ranges from 20% to 40%. The method for increasing the cutting rooting rate of pecans has the advantages that the time is short, the rooting rate is high, and the number of cottage batches is large.

The invention relates to a slow-release bacteriostatic rooting agent and a preparation method thereof. The slow-release bacteriostatic rooting agent is a pasty colloid obtained by mixing a slow-release agent, a bactericide, a rooting agent and a solvent. The slow-release bacteriostatic rooting agent comprises effective compositions in parts by weight: 1000 parts of bentonite, 1.2-1.8 parts of hymexazol, 3.6-6.0 parts of copper abietate, 24-36 parts of aluminum sulfate, 1.8-3.6 parts of a green plant growth regulating agent, 1.8-3.6 parts of indole-3-butyric acid potassium, and the balance purified water. The compositions interact each other for preparing the gray pasty colloid which has effects of promoting rooting and inhibiting bacteria and resisting corrosion, and is protrude in effect, the characteristics and the performances of the compositions are fully utilized, and the proportion and the usage amount are reasonable; and the slow-release bacteriostatic rooting agent is closely combined with production practice, the usage method is simple and practicable, the raw materials are cheap and easily purchased, the slow-release bacteriostatic rooting agent is wide in application scope and extremely strong in practicability, and has relatively high popularization utilization value.

The present invention provides a method for preparing compounded type humic acid water-retaining agent. Said method includes the following steps: adopting acrylic acid, starch and potassium hydroxide as main agent, compounding humic acid protective function group, controlling by items, respectively modifying and improving humate and potassium polyacrylate water-absorbing resin to make both them have reaction activity, then uniformly mixing them, and under the condition of heating and melting them making them implement compounding reaction so as to obtain the invented water-retaining agent with the function of promoting plant rooting, germination and growth.

The invention discloses a liquid fertilizer with a seedling function and high stability. The liquid fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-40 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8-12 parts of a mepiquat chloride preparation, 280-320 parts of powdery potassium silicate,5-6 parts of dried blood, 8-12 parts of lake mud, 12-18 parts of sesame seed meal, 4-5 parts of grape seeds, 3-5 parts of pineapple juice, 18-22 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 8-12 parts of potassium feldspar, 6-8 parts of volcanic mud, 15-25 parts of chlormequat chloride, 4-7 parts of cassava residue, 4-6 parts of pinus massoniana needles and 800-900 parts of cassava residue. According to the liquid fertilizer disclosed by the invention, the problem that available silicon is not suitable for being directly used is solved; by virtue of a chelate production method, the obtained fertilizer is stable in performance, wide in function and free of a toxic or side effect; rooting of crops and formation of blossom buds can be effectively promoted; the effect of developing seedlings and stems is reached.

The invention discloses a wild grape cuttage seedling culturing method. The method comprises the steps of selection of a seedling culturing base, building of the seedling culturing base, cuttage, management and the like. A breakthrough improvement is carried out on a conventional cuttage method, cuttage strips are soaked in a culture solution before cuttage is carried out, in this way, the survival rate of grape seedlings cultivated by the method can be remarkably increased, root systems are flourishing, and the grape seedlings grow fast after being transplanted. The important basis is provided for planting wild grapes in a large-scale and industrialization mode.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particular discloses a method for cultivating selenium-rich sweet potatoes. The method comprises the steps of land selection, seed selection, sowing, field management and pest control. According to field management, intertillage weeding and topdressing, reasonable irrigation and ridging are included; according to topdressing, selenium-rich organic fertilizer and selenium-rich leaf fertilizer are dressed, and 2 kg to 4 kg of the organic fertilizer and 1 kg to 2 kg of the leaf fertilizer are applied to each sweet potato. The organic fertilizer and the leaf fertilizer are applied together, growth of the sweet potatoes can be promoted, and the planting period can be shortened. During intertillage, the tubers of the sweet potatoes begin to grow, tuber growing is a guarantee of yield increasing, and therefore organic fertilizer application is critical during intertillage. According to the method, the organic fertilizer and the leaf fertilizer which can promote tuber growth and add selenium into the tubers are specially designed for the sweet potatoes, therefore, it is guaranteed that the sweet potatoes can absorb and utilize sufficient selenium in the whole growth process, the yield of the sweet potatoes is increased, and selenium in the sweet potatoes can be increased.

The invention relates to a lavandula angustifolia Mill. cutting propagation method. The invention relates to a cutting propagation method adopting the annual plants of lavandula angustifolia Mill. as mother ears, aiming at the present problems of low setting percentage, long seed germination and raised seedling propagation time, low survival percentage and the like of lavandula angustifolia Mill. The method comprises the steps of cutting medium preparation, cutting selection, rooting agent treatment, cutting, cutting culture conditions, management after cutting, transplanting and land management, wherein the cutting medium is optimized and the cuttings are subjected to single-cup single-plant cutting. The method has the following beneficial effects that the rooting percentage of the cultured cutting seedlings reaches 91%; the root systems are flourishing; and the transplanting survival percentage reaches 100%. Compared with lavandula angustifolia Mill. tissue culture and rapid propagation methods, the method has the advantages of simpleness in operation, small amount of labor, high growth speed, high rooting percentage, high transplanting survival percentage, robust seedlings and the like and has higher popularization and application values and vast development prospect.

The invention pertains to gardening plant propagation technological field, in particular to a fast cutting propagation method of bougainvillea spectabilis. The method comprises seedbed construction, selection and treatment of cuttings, curing management, etc.. With a thickness of 25-35mm, perlite is used as the stroma of the seedbed; the lengths of the treated cuttings are 8-12cm, the cuttings are evenly inserted into the stroma of the seedbed at a depth of 4-6cm based on certain plant and row spacing, along with scientific curing management, cotton yarns or straws are covered between the cutting seedlings for water absorption and heat preservation, new roots of the cuttings are initially formed after 14 days, and seedlings grow out after 30 days, then acclimatization and transplantation can be carried out. The invention, combined with the seedbed construction, treatment with plant growth liquid and scientific curing management technology, greatly shortens the rootage and seedling time of the cuttings with obvious rootage effect by robust taproots and high survival rate; besides, the invention is simple and easy to apply, easy and convenient to manage and has high economic benefit without occupying arable land.

The invention relates to a seedling nutritional medium, which is prepared by mixing peat soil, perlite, vermiculite, sand and deep glutinous clay. When the seedling nutritional medium is used for culturing seedlings, the seedling nutritional medium can effectively promote rooting and growth of the seedlings and improve the rooting rate and the seedling rate of the seedlings so as to raise economic benefit.

The invention discloses a planting method for pasting a dendrobium officinale hood pocket to a tree. The method includes the following steps that a degradable non-woven fabric material is processed to be the mask-shaped hood pocket, fixing ropes are arranged on the long edges, the fixing ropes and three corners of the hood pocket are stapled to a truck or a branch of a planting seed tree through a U-shaped staple gun, dendrobium officinale seedlings, lichen, humus media and the like are placed into the hood pocket in a planting mode, the fourth corner at the upper end of the hood pocket is well fixed, and the seedlings which are well planted are watered. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the root system of plants is effectively protected, rooting is promoted, the natural environment is adapted to more rapidly, supervenience and stress resistance are high, the rate of survival reaches more than 95%, the germination rate is improved, the number of the plants is increased, the yield is increased by more than 70%, operation is convenient, working efficiency is high, and economic benefits are more than twice of economic benefits in the prior art.

The invention relates to a multifunctional seedling special fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technology field of fertilizer. The multifunctional seedling special fertilizer comprises the following components: A components comprising plant ashes, rooting powders and malathion, B components comprising nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and C components comprising acidity regulator. The fertilizer is prepared by the following method: the material in the B components is crushed, appropriate acidity regulator is added in the plant ashes, the rooting powders and the malathion are added after the pH value of the plant ashes is adjusted to 6 to 8 to form the A components; the A components and the B components are evenly mixed, and pelleting adhesive is added for pelleting and drying. The multifunctional seedling special fertilizer has obvious improving effect to soil, increases the content of organic matters in the soil, and effectively keeps soil from packing together; the organic matters in the soil can be increased by 15 percent to 30 percent after using the fertilizer for 3 to 4 years. The soil microbiota is improved obviously.