2810 results about "Blight" patented technology

The invention relates to a strain of Bacillus subtilis as well its application. The bacterium is separated from the soil on lily fields, fanjiaping, Lanzhou, Gansu. The bacterium is identified to be Bacillus-subtilis. It's preserved in the Chinese typical culture preserving center (CCTCC) with a preserving name of Bacillus-subtilis M22BH3 and preserving code of M206028. The broth of M22BH3 and M22BH3 strain, non-cell culture fluid of M22BH3 strain's broth, and the monomer extracted from the M22BH3 strain, M22BH3 broth or its non-cell culture fluid can be used in the biological control of peach anthracnose bacterium, pear nigrities artis bacterium, apple brown rot bacterium, Fusarium acuminatum, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium semitectum, chilli black rot bacterium, cucumber blight bacterium, tomato early blight bacterium, eggplant early blight bacterium, dry thread Pyrenomycetes, wheat foot rot bacterium, potato thread Pyrenomycetes, potato early blight bacterium, potato late blight bacterium and watermelon downy mildew bacterium. It's easy to get the material of the invention and easy to operate; besides, it can be widely used in full scale production.

This invention relates to polynucleotide sequences encoding a gene that can confer resistance to the plant pathogen Colletotrichum, which causes anthracnose stalk rot, leaf blight and top dieback in corn and other cereals. It further relates to plants and seeds of plants carrying chimeric genes comprising said polynucleotide sequences, which enhance or confer resistance to the plant pathogen Colletotrichum, and processes of making said plants and seeds. The invention further presents sequences that can be used as molecular markers that in turn can be used to identify the region of interest in corn lines resulting from new crosses and to quickly and efficiently introgress the gene from corn lines carrying said gene into other corn lines that do not carry said gene, in order to make them resistant to Colletotrichum and resistant to stalk rot.

The invention relates to a biological preventing and controlling strain of continuous cropping cucumber and watermelon blight and microbe organic fertilizer thereof, belonging to agriculture intensification production technologies. Trichoderma harzianum SQR-T037 having obvious biological preventing and controlling effect on cucumber and watermelon blight is separated, and the microbe organic fertilizer is prepared from the biological preventing and controlling strain and organic compost; the fertilizer contains more than 1*108 bacterial colony forming units per gram of the strain, the full nitrogen content is 3-5 percent (more than 90 percent is organic nitrogen), the total NPK nutrient content is 6-10 percent, and the organic matter content is 30-35 percent. An experiment indicates that the microbe organic fertilizer leads the biological preventing and controlling strain to be rapidly bred after being applied to the soil and forms a preponderant population in the soil, and the biological preventing and controlling rate of the blight in the soil having serious cucumber and watermelon blight reaches more than 85 percent. By applying the microbe organic fertilizer to the soil without forming continuous cropping obstruction for a long time, the preventing and controlling rate on the cucumber and watermelon blight reaches more than 80 percent.

The invention discloses a Bacillius subtilis strain, and the culture preservation code for the Bacillius subtilis at China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) is CGMCC No.1982. Dry-powder microbial inoculum prepared by the strain can be applied to prevention and cure of wheat scab, rice blast, corn southern leaf blight, sclerotium disease germ of garlic, anthracnose germ of cucumber and other germs that cause diseases to agricultural crops and vegetables; the microbial inoculum can also be applied to preservation of fresh fruits such as peaches, apples, grapes, pears, etc. Rice and corn leaves processed with suspension liquid of Bacillus subtilis strain can prevent the corresponding lesion disease; the cucumber seeds or seedlings processed by mixing the seeds with powder, burying the powder around the root or spraying suspension liquid of Bacillus subtilis strain can not only prevent cucumber anthracnose, but also accelerate the growth of the plants. The production of safe and pollution-free vegetables is capable. Fresh peaches processed with suspension liquid of Bacillus subtilis strain are rot-resistance, and the preservation time is prolonged. The preparation process for the microbial inoculum is simple, applicable to commercial production.

The invention relates to a trichoderma atroviride preparation for preventing and controlling vegetable fungal diseases and a preparation method thereofof the trichoderma atroviride preparation. A trichoderma strain Tr1208 is trichoderma atroviride and preserved in the CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center), and the preservation number is CGMCC No. 6828. According to The the trichoderma atroviride preparation takes, the trichoderma atroviride Tr1208 is used as an effective active ingredient and is prepared by being matched with an agriculturally acceptable carrier and a protective agent for the preparation; the bacteria content of the effective active ingredient is (1.0-30.0)*108 spores / gram; and the bacteria protectant content is 0.05%-1.8%. The preparation can have the effects of effectively preventing and controlling leek Botrytis, cucumber brown patches, cucumber powdery mildew, cucumber downy mildew, tomato early blight, cucumber type damping off, cucumber type blight and cucumber type root rot and promoting plant growth and characteristics of efficiency, wide antimicrobial spectrum, simple usage, low cost, no environmental pollution and plant micro ecological environment improvement.

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural chemical bactericides, and discloses an agricultural antifungal composition which is characterized by comprising components A and B, wherein the component A is coumoxystrobin, the component B is a compound selected from triazole bactericides, and the weight ratio of A to B is 1:40-40:1. The composition weakens or retards the generation of resistance of pathogenic fungi to the coumoxystrobin, and avoids the reduction of drug effect resulted from the resistance. Simultaneously, because heterogeneous fungicides form synergism of the composition,the control effect of the composition on diseases is remarkably improved. The composition can be prepared into the formulations of suspending agents, aqueous emulsion, wettable powder or microemulsion, and the like, and is applied to the controlling sclerotinia rot of colza, apple tree canker, rice blast, tomato leaf mold, wheat scab, cucumber scab, tomato anthracnose, cucumber blight, apple ringrot, rice sheath blight, rice bakanae disease, wheat powdery mildew, cucumber powdery mildew, cucumber downy mildew, wheat sheath blight, cucumber gray mold, banana gray pattern disease, and the like.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a composite material which takes modified or unmodified attapulgite as a carrier to immobilize bacillus, belonging to the technical fields of microbial fertilizers, biological control of plant diseases, soil remediation and pollution abatement. A microorganism-mineral immobilization technology is realized by means of preparing a proper amount of attapulgite with a proper amount of bacillus viable bacteria preparation according to a certain technology. The composite material prepared according to the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the plant growth can be promoted, the soil-borne diseases, such as root rot, blight, soft rot and the like, of various crops can be inhibited, and the effect of preventing threadworm from spawning is achieved; the composite material further has the capabilities of keeping the local moisture of plant root systems, and enhancing the plant resistance to drought, saline and alkaline as well as oxidization; moreover, the composite material can be further used for purifying organic pollutants in water, absorbing soil heavy metals and relieving soil hardening, so that the effects of soil moisture conservation and fertilizer conservation are achieved. The composite material prepared according to the method disclosed by the invention is an environment-friendly composite material, which has the advantages that environment harm and pollution can be prevented through correct use of the composite material, and a wide application prospect is obtained.

The present invention relates to preparation process of strain and preparation for controlling blight of vegetable biologically. One kind of Pseudomonas chlororaphis GP72 is cultured and screened with sweet pepper rhizoid and its attached soil sample and KMB culture medium with antibiotic added, and preserved in the number of CGMCC No. 1748. The freeze preserved strain is activated and amplifying cultured to obtain microbial preparation, which may be used for preventing and controlling blight of chili, cucumber, wax gourd, etc; for preventing and controlling rape sclerotinia rot, cucumber fusarium wilt, water melon fusarium wilt, etc; and as vegetable growth promoter to raise the yield of vegetable.

A composite agricultural chemical for preventing and treating the hypochnus, rotten meck and green smut of paddy rice contains hexaconazole and jianganmycin. Its advantages are high synergistive effect and low by-effect.

The invention discloses bacillus subtilis S001 capable of inhibiting a variety of pathogens and further discloses a microbial preparation prepared from the bacillus subtilis S001 and a preparation method the microbial preparation. The bacillus subtilis S001 with the collection number of CGMCC No.6425 has the function of promoting growth and inhibiting pathogens including the fusarium, pepper rhizoctonia solani, tomato leaf mold, tomato early blight pathogen, tomato grey mold, eggplant sclerotia pathogen, wheat full-rotting pathogen, wheat root rotting pathogen and wheat sheath blight pathogen. The microbial pesticides and microbial fertilizers prepared from the bacillus subtilis S001 are environmentally-friendly and have good safety, and pathogens can not resist the microbial pesticides and the microbial fertilizers easily.

The invention belongs to microbial fermentation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a probiotic inoculum for preventing replant disease of greenhouse cucumbers. The preparation method comprises a fermentation step: inoculating a probiotic inoculum producing strain into a sterile culture medium containing a carbon source, a nitrogen source, inorganic salt and water; carrying out aerobic fermentation under the conditions that the temperature is 30-37 DEG C and the pH value is 7.2-7.6 in the fermentation process, wherein the producing strain is a mixture of Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Trichosporon behrendii, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Streptomyces microflavus, Bacillus polymyxa and Metarhizium anisopliae of the same mass; and adsorbing the final fermentation product, and immobilizing on grass carbon to obtain the probiotic inoculum. The preparation method solves the defects of replant disease, root rot, blight, nematode disease and the like in the existing greenhouse vegetable-cucumber planting technology, has the advantages of low production cost, short fermentation period and high flora density, and can effectively prevent seedling death, seedling yellowing, blight, mosaic disease, root rot and other ecological symptoms of soil. Meanwhile, the preparation method can promote the growth of roots, loosen the soil, strengthen the seedlings and degrade the residual pesticides and fertilizers, and has an effect of obviously restoring the soil ecosystem. By using the preparation method, the yield of greenhouse cucumbers can be increased by 15-20% in one season.