Trichoderma atroviride preparation for preventing and controlling vegetable fungal diseases and preparation method of trichoderma atroviride preparation thereof
A technology for Trichoderma dark green and fungal diseases, which is applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., can solve problems such as drug resistance, environmental pollution, pesticide residues, etc., and achieve an increase in the scope of prevention and control. , The effect of improving the control effect, obviously inducing resistance and promoting growth
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Embodiment 1
[0041] Screening, isolation and identification of Trichoderma dark green.
[0042] Antagonistic Trichoderma was screened by plate confrontation culture, and Trichoderma dark green Tr1208 was found to be effective against leek gray mold, tomato gray mold, cucumber brown spot, tomato early blight, melon and fruit fusarium wilt, melon and fruit root rot and other pathogens The fungus has a strong antagonistic effect, and it has a strong inhibitory effect on various vegetable pathogenic bacteria after testing.
[0043] Table 1. Antibacterial effect of Trichoderma dark green Tr1208 on cinerea cinerea, cucumber brown spot, tomato early blight, melon and fruit wilt, and melon and fruit root rot
[0044]
[0045] Trichoderma strain Tr1208 grows rapidly on the PDA medium, the growth diameter of the colony is greater than 90mm within 3 days, the surface of the mycelium is loose and flat, and the growth is radial; after 3 days of cultivation, it can be seen that the spores are obvious...
Embodiment 2
[0051] Fermentative preparation of Trichoderma dark green Tr1208.
[0052] 1) Strain activation: Trichoderma dark green Tr1208 ( Trichoderma atroviride ) strains were activated in potato sucrose agar medium, cultured at 25°C for 72-96 hours, and set aside;
[0053] 2) Seed liquid preparation: the activated Trichoderma dark green Tr1208 strain was cultured with shaking in wheat flour culture solution for 72-96 hours at 23-28°C, and the obtained Trichoderma dark green Tr1208 seed liquid after cultivation;
[0054] 3) Solid fermentation culture: The initial pH of the solid fermentation medium is between 6.5 and 7.5, and it is sterilized at high temperature. After the temperature drops below 30°C, insert the seed solution in step 2), and then at a temperature of 20~30°C, Under the condition of regular stirring (interval 24~30h), ferment and cultivate for 96~148h.
[0055] The composition of the solid fermentation medium formula one (w / w) is: 2% wheat flour, 12% wheat bran, 84% ...
Embodiment 3
[0062] The dark green Trichoderma inoculum is characterized in that it is composed of the following components: the dark green Trichoderma Tr1208 with the preservation number is 1.0×10 8 spores / gram (preparation method is the same as embodiment 2),
[0063] Xanthan gum 0.05%,
[0064] Sucrose 1%,
[0065] Sodium Humate or Potassium Humate 0.05%,
[0066] The remaining amount is calcium carbonate and diatomite carrier, wherein the ratio of calcium carbonate:diatomite in parts by weight=1:2.
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