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4317 results about "Support vector machine" patented technology

In machine learning, support-vector machines (SVMs, also support-vector networks) are supervised learning models with associated learning algorithms that analyze data used for classification and regression analysis. Given a set of training examples, each marked as belonging to one or the other of two categories, an SVM training algorithm builds a model that assigns new examples to one category or the other, making it a non-probabilistic binary linear classifier (although methods such as Platt scaling exist to use SVM in a probabilistic classification setting). An SVM model is a representation of the examples as points in space, mapped so that the examples of the separate categories are divided by a clear gap that is as wide as possible. New examples are then mapped into that same space and predicted to belong to a category based on the side of the gap on which they fall.

Object detector, object detecting method and robot

An object detector, an object detecting method and a robot can reduce diction errors of detecting wrong objects without increasing the volume of the computational operation to be performed to detect the right object. A face detector 101 comprises a face detecting section 110 that operates like a conventional face detecting section and is adapted to roughly select face candidates from an input image by template matching and detect face candidates by means of a support vector machine for face recognition, a non-face judging section 120 that detects non-face candidates that are judged to be non-faces and removes them from the face candidates selected by the face detecting section 110 and a skin tracker section 114 for tracking a face region after the non-face judgment. When the assumed distance between the face detector and the face as computed from the input image and the measured distance as measured by a distance sensor show a large difference, when the color variance of the face candidate is small, when the occupancy ratio of the skin color region is large and when the change in the size of the face region is large after the elapse of a predetermined time, the non-face judging section 120 judges such face candidates as non-faces and removes them from the face candidates.
Owner:SONY CORP

Imaging based symptomatic classification and cardiovascular stroke risk score estimation

Characterization of carotid atherosclerosis and classification of plaque into symptomatic or asymptomatic along with the risk score estimation are key steps necessary for allowing the vascular surgeons to decide if the patient has to definitely undergo risky treatment procedures that are needed to unblock the stenosis. This application describes a statistical (a) Computer Aided Diagnostic (CAD) technique for symptomatic versus asymptomatic plaque automated classification of carotid ultrasound images and (b) presents a cardiovascular stroke risk score computation. We demonstrate this for longitudinal Ultrasound, CT, MR modalities and extendable to 3D carotid Ultrasound. The on-line system consists of Atherosclerotic Wall Region estimation using AtheroEdge™ for longitudinal Ultrasound or Athero-CTView™ for CT or Athero-MRView from MR. This greyscale Wall Region is then fed to a feature extraction processor which computes: (a) Higher Order Spectra; (b) Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT); (c) Texture and (d) Wall Variability. The output of the Feature Processor is fed to the Classifier which is trained off-line from the Database of similar Atherosclerotic Wall Region images. The off-line Classifier is trained from the significant features from (a) Higher Order Spectra; (b) Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT); (c) Texture and (d) Wall Variability, selected using t-test. Symptomatic ground truth information about the training patients is drawn from cross modality imaging such as CT or MR or 3D ultrasound in the form of 0 or 1. Support Vector Machine (SVM) supervised classifier of varying kernel functions is used off-line for training. The Atheromatic™ system is also demonstrated for Radial Basis Probabilistic Neural Network (RBPNN), or Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classifier or Decision Trees (DT) Classifier for symptomatic versus asymptomatic plaque automated classification. The obtained training parameters are then used to evaluate the test set. The system also yields the cardiovascular stroke risk score value on the basis of the four set of wall features.
Owner:SURI JASJIT S

System and method for historical database training of support vector machines

A system and method for historical database training of a support vector machine (SVM). The SVM is trained with training sets from a stream of process data. The system detects availability of new training data, and constructs a training set from the corresponding input data. Over time, many training sets are presented to the SVM. When multiple presentations are needed to effectively train the SVM, a buffer of training sets is filled and updated as new training data becomes available. Once the buffer is full, a new training set bumps the oldest training set from the buffer. The training sets are presented one or more times each time a new training set is constructed. A historical database of time-stamped data may be used to construct training sets for the SVM. The SVM may be trained retrospectively by searching the historical database and constructing training sets based on the time-stamped data.
Owner:ROCKWELL AUTOMATION TECH

Rolling bearing fault diagnosis method in various working conditions based on feature transfer learning

The present invention provides a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method in various working conditions based on feature transfer learning, and relates to the field of fault diagnosis. The objective ofthe invention is to solve the problem that a rolling bearing, especially to various working conditions, is low in accuracy of diagnosis. The method comprise the steps of: employing a VMD (VariationalMode Decomposition) to perform decomposition of vibration signals of a rolling bearing in each state to obtain a series of intrinsic mode functions, performing singular value decomposition of a matrixformed by the intrinsic mode functions to solve a singular value or a singular value entropy, combining time domain features and frequency domain features of the vibration signals to construct a multi-feature set; introducing a semisupervised transfer component analysis method to perform multinuclear construction of a kernel function thereof, sample features of different working conditions are commonly mapped to a shared reproducing kernel Hilbert space so as to improve the data intra-class compactness and the inter-class differentiation; and employing the maximum mean discrepancy embedding to select more efficient data as a source domain, inputting source domain feature samples into a SVM (Support Vector Machine) for training, and testing target domain feature samples after mapping. Therolling bearing fault diagnosis method in various working conditions has higher accuracy in the rolling bearing multi-state classification in various working conditions.
Owner:HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

System and method for detecting malicious executable code

A system and method for detecting malicious executable software code. Benign and malicious executables are gathered; and each are encoded as a training example using n-grams of byte codes as features. After selecting the most relevant n-grams for prediction, a plurality of inductive methods, including naive Bayes, decision trees, support vector machines, and boosting, are evaluated.
Owner:GEORGETOWN UNIV

Method and system for authenticating shielded face

The invention discloses a method and a system for authenticating a shielded face, wherein the method comprises the following steps: S1) collecting a face video image; S2) preprocessing the collected face video image; S3) performing detection calculation on the shielded face, evaluating a position of a face image by utilizing a three-frame difference method according to motion information of a video sequence, and further confirming the position of the face according to an Adaboost algorithm; and S4) performing authenticating calculation on the shielded face, dividing a face sample into a plurality of sub-blocks, performing shielding distinguishment on the sub-blocks of the face by adopting a SVM(Support Vector Machine) binary algorithm combined with a supervising 1-NN k-Nearest neighbor method, if the sub-blocks are shielded, directly abandoning the sub-blocks, and if the sub-blocks are not shielded, extracting a corresponding LBP (Length Between Perpendiculars) textural feature vector for performing weighting identification, and then using a classifier based on a rectangular projection method to reduce feature matching times. According to the method for authenticating the shielded face, the detection rate and the detection speed for the local shielded face are effectively increased.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV

Management system for enhanced RFID system performance

A method and system managing radio frequency identification (RFID) systems. The system monitors the performance of systems that use RFID tags and readers. It operates at multiple levels to ensure the optimal performance of readers, tags, antennae, and the information processing systems that acquire and convey tag data. The management system may employ artificial intelligence techniques such as genetic algorithms, fuzzy logic, neural networks, Bayesian networks, support vector machines or statistical methods to develop, maintain and exploit models of RFID system behavior. By comparing the actual performance of RFIDs and related components, the management system can detect and report failures and partial failures of components. The management system may also send signals to components to enhance performance of the overall RFID system.
Owner:QUAKE GLOBAL

Fundus image classification method and device of retinopathy

The present invention provides a fundus image classification method and device of retinopathy. The method comprises a step of obtaining the fundus image of an eye detection patient, a step of preprocessing the fundus image and obtaining a corresponding grey fundus image, a step of extracting a preset image characteristic in the grey fundus image, a step of analyzing the preset image characteristic according to the diabetic retinopathy classification model of the fundus image, and obtaining the classification result of the corresponding fundus image, a step of extracting the preset image characteristic in the preprocessed grey fundus image, and carrying out prediction classification on the above preset image characteristic through the diabetic retinopathy classification model established according to a support vector machine and a deep neural network so as to obtain a final classification result. The artificial participation is not needed in the whole process, the workload of doctors is reduced, the high standard requirement of the medical qualification level of the doctor is reduced, the accuracy of classification is improved, and the method and the device have great significance for specific applications and medical research.
Owner:CAPITAL UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
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