The invention belongs to the technical field of fluorescent probes, and provides a fluorescent probe for quantitatively detecting
riboflavin on the basis of a
fluorescence resonance energy transfer ratio, and a preparation method and an application for the fluorescent probe. The preparation method comprises the following steps: with glucose as a
carbon source,
ethylenediamine as a
nitrogen source,concentrated
phosphoric acid as a
phosphorus source and concentrated
hydrochloric acid as a
chlorine source, preparing
nitrogen-
phosphorus-
chlorine co-
doped carbon quantum dots (NPCl-CQDs) through anacid-base
neutralization reaction exothermic
carbonization method, dissolving NPCl-CQDs
powder into
ultrapure water, carrying out centrifuging to remove insoluble substances, carrying out filtering to remove impurities, and carrying out freeze-
drying so as to obtain the fluorescent probe, namely NPCl-CQDs
solid powder. The
linear relationship between a
riboflavin concentration and an NPCl-CQDs
fluorescence intensity is determined by using a ratio
fluorescence detection method. The content of
riboflavin in an actual sample is detected through a standard
recovery experiment, and a standard
recovery rate is calculated. The method provided by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, low in background interference, high in sensitivity, free of expensive instruments and equipment, lowin detection cost, capable of rapidly, efficiently and quantitatively detecting the content of the riboflavin in an actual sample in a ratio and good in reproducibility.