The invention discloses a preparation method of a human antinuclear
antibody, comprising the following steps: collecting single nuclear cells of
peripheral blood of a patient with the
autoimmune disease, extracting the
total RNA (Ribonucleic Acid), and carrying out reverse transcription to obtain a cDNA (
Complementary Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
library; amplifying a light chain k,1
gene and an immunoglobulin molecule
heavy chain Fd
gene by taking the acquired
cDNA library as a template through a PCR (
Polymerase Chain Reaction) method;
cloning the light chain k,1
gene into a pComb3Hss carrier to construct a light chain
library; loading the
heavy chain Fd gene into a carrier to construct and finish a combinatorial
library; transforming the obtained recombinant
plasmid into
escherichia coli XL1-Blue, infecting by using a helper phage M12KO7, and expressing the random combinatorial library on the surface of a filamentous phage to finish phage
surface display; and purifying the Fab segment of the human antinuclear
antibody by utilizing
affinity chromatography. By using the preparation method, the defects that the random combinatorial
antibody library has strong randomness, the screening
workload is large and a
specific antibody is not easy to obtain are overcome, and the
specific antibody can be directly screened from a
phage antibody library; and in addition, the method is simple and feasible, and the experimental period is shortened.