The invention discloses a nutritional composition for promoting the proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells and the synthesis of haemoglobin. The invention is characterized in that the invention comprises raw materials and the proportion by weight as follows: 90 to 110 nucleotide, 20 to 30 parts of arginine, 20 to 30 parts of lysine, 10 to 20 parts of cysteine, 25 to 35 parts of glycin, 20 to 30 parts of histidine, 110 to 130 parts of lecithin, 50 to 70 parts of cephalin, 0.4 to 0.6 parts of vitamin E, 5 to 7 vitamin C, 0.02 to 0.04 parts of folacin, 0.05 to 0.07 parts of vitamin B2, 0.07 to 0.08 vitamin B6, 0.0001 to 0.0002 parts of vitamin B12, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of ferrum, 0.5 to 0.7 parts of zinc, 0.4 to 0.6 parts of manganese, 14 to 16 parts of boxthorn amylase, and 14 to 16 parts of grapestone aqueous extract. The invention can evidently improve the quantity of hemoglobins (Hb), red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC) and blood platelets (Plt) in the blood, can stimulate the proliferation of the marrow hematopoietic stem cells to lead the hematopoietic stem cells to be evidently increased, can evidently improve the number of mitochondrion in the cell and have obvious recovery function to the damage of liver and spleen.