The invention discloses a killing method for identifying gamma
delta T cells simply and rapidly. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, healthy volunteer
peripheral blood is collected, separation is carried out by utilization of a
human lymphocyte separating medium, mononuclear cells are obtained,
phosphate antigens HMBPP with 10-30ng / ml and rhIL-2 factors with 500-1000 IU / ml are added, PBMC induction into gamma
delta T cells is carried out and amplification culture is carried out; secondly, after culture is carried out for 8-10 days, gamma
delta T cells are subjected to detection of destruction experiments, the
living cell dye
calcein-AM is employed to dye
tumor cells, the
cell density during
dyeing is controlled at 10<5>-10<7> / ml; thirdly, the
tumor cells after
dyeing and the gamma delta T cells are cultured together for a period of time, the cells are collected,
propidium iodide is added for
dyeing before detection, finally, a flow cytometer is employed to detect
cell death amount, and the
cell killing rate is obtained. Through the method that the
cell killing efficiency can be detected rapidly through a flow cytometer, limitation conditions of traditional 51Cr radioactive substance
pollution and low sensitivity of MTT and LDH are overcome.