The present invention belongs to the field of micro algae biotechnology, and is especially one kind of closed pipeline optical bioreactor plant for large scale culture of micro algae. The optical bioreactor plant includes transparent pipeline, gas analyzing unit, auxiliary pipe system, culture parameter sensing and controlling unit and economic micro algae. The present invention adopts large gas analyzing unit, parallel connected transparent pipes, mechanically drive water flow, mutual light blocking of cells, etc. to ensure the gas exchange inside the reactor for photosynthetic metabolism, reduce oxidation damage and light damage, replenish CO2 effectively, reduce the blocking of bubble column on water flow, and raise micro algae culturing efficiency and yield. In addition, the optical bioreactor plant may be established in place with sufficient sun light to utilize natural light effectively.