The present invention provides a
cell culture method for promoting the rapid and stable proliferation of
umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cells by using a three-dimensional
cell culture
system. The
cell culture method comprises: 1) extracting and preparing cells adopted as matrix cells during co-culture, and identifying with
flow cytometry; 2) treating a micro-carrier or other carriers and other materials used during a three-dimensional culture process so as to be spare; 3) inoculating the matrix cells onto the micro-carrier, and culturing in a three-dimensional culture
system; 4) after the matrix cells proliferate to cover more than 80% of the micro-carrier surface, treating the cells to damage
mitosis; 5) preparing a homogenized
hematopoietic stem cell culture medium; 6) separating PBMC from
umbilical cord blood, sorting CD34+ cells after obtaining the PBMC, and identifying with
flow cytometry; and 7) culturing the sorted CD34+ cells and the treated matrix cells in the three-dimensional culture
system by adding the homogenized
hematopoietic stem cell culture medium. According to the present invention, the culture system for promoting the rapid and stable proliferation of the hematopoietic stem cells within a certain time by using the three-dimensional
cell culture system and by combining the matrix cells and a variety of cytokines is established, and the theoretical basis and the technical platform are provided for the clinical obtaining of the high-quality hematopoietic stem cells.