A semiconductor device 1 obtained by depositing, on a substrate 2, a gate electrode 4 formed by a conductive thin film containing Mo atoms and Ag atoms, a gate insulating film 6, an α-Si:H(i) film 8, a channel protection layer 10, an α-Si:H(n) film 12, a source / drain electrode 14 formed by a conductive thin film containing Mo atoms and Ag atoms, a source / drain insulating film 16, and a drive electrode 18. By using a conductive thin film containing Mo atoms and Ag atoms, the gate electrode 4 and the source / drain electrode 14 are formed to manufacture the semiconductor device 1. Thus, the conductive thin film for a semiconductor device, having high adhesion strength to a substrate, an insulating layer, and the like, a semiconductor device which operates stably without deteriorating the performance, and a method of efficiently manufacturing the conductive thin film and the semiconductor device can be provided.