1553 results about "Pasture" patented technology

A method for culturing ecological grassland to prevent desertization includes such steps as using fence to encircle a ground region for inhibiting pasture, loosening soil, sowing grass, planting Chinese tamarisk or puccinellia in saline-alkaline land, irrigation, applying fertilizer and planting shelter forest.

Provided herein are synergistic herbicidal compositions containing and methods utilizing (a) a compound of formula (I):or an agriculturally acceptable salt or ester thereof and (b) an ACCase inhibitors, including. e.g., clethodim, clodinafop-propargyl, cyhalofop-R-butyl, diclofop-methyl, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, fluazifop-P-butyl, haloxyfop-R-methyl, metamifop, pinoxaden, profoxydim, quizalofop-P-ethyl, sethoxydim and tralkoxydim, provide synergistic weed control of undesirable vegetation in rice, cereals, wheat, barley, oats, rye, sorghum, corn / maize, sugarcane, sunflower, oilseed rape, canola, sugar beet, soybean, cotton, pineapple, pastures, grasslands, rangelands, fallowland, turf, tree and vine orchards, aquatics, plantation crops, vegetables, industrial vegetation management (IVM) or rights of way (ROW).

The present invention describes improved methods and systems for treating waste water and solid waste, which may include the addition of catholyte and anolyte. The methods and systems of the present invention may be used to treat waste water and solid waste from animal farms, such as for example, hog farms, dairy farms, and cattle and sheep ranches. The methods and systems of the present invention may also be used to treat waste water from other sources, such as human waste or farm runoff from irrigation.

An analytical framework and modeling process for assessing salinity contamination of soil ecosystems in geographical areas related to oil and gas production sites combines detection and monitoring of unplanned saltwater releases from such production activities with soil impact prediction. The analytical framework and modeling process enables an assessment of risks associated with saltwater disposal from drilling operations to the surrounding environment and the impact on soils, aquifers, rangeland, cropland, and adjoining areas by monitoring water movement and other soil conditions, and generating predictive output data for landowners, farmers, oil and gas production site operators, governmental regulators, and other end users for contamination mitigation and agricultural activities.

The present invention provides a motion type poultry and livestock raising method and apparatus. Poultry and livestock are driven into the raising apparatus including treadle mill, circular ditch set, tower, etc. for poultry and livestock to run, swim, fly and jump properly, so as to become robust and grow fast. Meanwhile, the natural fresh pasture as main feed and corn powder, soybean powder, rice bran and other auxiliary feed may be fed to raise the health level of poultry and livestock. In addition, infrared ray radiation unit may be used to raise the disease resistance of poultry and livestock.

The invention relates to a fertilizer and a process for preparing the same, in particular to a green organic crop microorganism fertilizer. The microorganism fertilizer is characterized in that the microorganism fertilizer is prepared by the mix-fermentation of eight bacterial communities of photosynthetic bacteria, azotobacter, actinomycete, lactobacillus, yeast, root fixing bacteria, potassium bacteria and phosphorus bacteria, a plurality of beneficial microbial agents, coal gangue powder, lignite, straw carbon, humic acid, crop straw powder and excrement. Tests show that the microorganism fertilizer has obvious effect on the growth of corn, broomcorn, cereal, legume, paddy rice, fruits, flowers, pasture and the like, the production increasing rate is between 15 and 30 percent, and the microorganism fertilizer has obvious function on resisting diseases, lodging and insects, and can replace pesticide, fertilizer and hormone, avoid chemical pollution, improve soil fertility and product quality, and make the product become green or organic standards; and particularly, various crop straw and excrement are used as a carrier, thereby further lowering cost of the microorganism fertilizer and opening up a new path for the popularization and application of the microorganism fertilizer.

The invention provides a production method of silage. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, producing a fermented material, then reaping fresh pasture, cutting the pasture after being aired to contain proper water, mixing the fermented material with the pasture to be stored during cutting according to the ratio, putting the mixture into a silage pool, and fermenting for 25-50 days to acquire the silage. The production method is simple and easy to implement, low in cost, high in efficiency and strong in practicability; during the production, the dosage of lactobacillus is small; the produced silage is yellow green, obvious in smell of sour and fragrance, not pungent, wet, compact and easy to separate; most of stems and leaves of the silage keep the original state and veins are clearly visible; the tastiness is good, the content of lactic acid in the silage (fresh samples) can reach 1.6%, and the pH value is 3.8-3.9; the loss of main nutrients is smaller than 8%; the fermentation time is shortened while high-quality of the silage is ensured.

The invention provides a plant hydroponic production system, and relates to the technical field of plant cultivation equipment. The system solves the technical problems that an existing pasture production facility is large in occupied area and low in space utilization rate when the same number of pasture cultivation trays are placed. The plant hydroponic production system comprises a conveying part and a production tower main body with an outlet and an inlet; a bearing part spirally extending in the vertical direction is arranged in the production tower main body; the bearing part forms a multi-layer structure on the production tower main body; the conveying part is located on the bearing part and is movably arranged along the bearing part; the conveying part is used for conveying culture trays; and the speed of the conveying part is controlled to enable the culture trays on different layers of the production tower main body to be in different growth stages, and environmental parameters such as water and carbon dioxide can be accurately regulated and controlled according to different growth stages. According to the plant hydroponic production system, the space in the vertical direction is fully utilized, the space utilization rate is high, the automation control degree is high, the plant growth period is shortened, the labor cost is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

An herbicidal synergistic composition containing (a) fluoroxypyr and (b) an ALS inhibitor herbicide, in which the ALS inhibitor herbicide is penoxsulam, halosulfuron-methyl, imazamox or imazethapyr, provides improved post-emergence weed control in rice, cereal and grain crops, pastures, rangelands, IVM and turf.

The present invention belongs to the field of pasture plant cultication technology, in the concrete, it relates to a cultivation method capable of raising drought resistance of Lucerne and protecting Lucerne from winter freezing injury. Said method includes the following steps: selecting cold resistant variety, setecting field, weeding and fertilizer application, ridge forming, ridge-seeding and field management.

The invention provides a perennial ryegrass breeding method based on a CRISPR / Cas system. A CRISPR / Cas genome-editing technique is applied to breed improvement of perennial ryegrass, gene site-directed knock-out is conducted on lignin synthesized key enzyme genes LpCCR and LpCOMT, homozygous and transformation carrier deleted mutants are selected out, the breeding material of the perennial ryegrass of which the lignin content is decreased is bred, and important significance for breeding research and breed improvement of pasture is achieved.

The invention provides a sea cucumber detection and binocular visual positioning method based on deep learning, and is suitable for a submarine sea cucumber fishing task of an underwater robot of ocean pasture. The method mainly comprises the following steps of calibrating binocular cameras to obtain internal and external parameters of the cameras; correcting the binocular cameras, so that imagingorigin coordinates of left and right views are consistent, optical axes of the two cameras are parallel, left and right imaging planes are coplanar, and bipolar lines are aligned; performing submarine image data collection by utilizing the calibrated binocular cameras; performing image enhancement on the collected image data through a dark channel priority algorithm based on white balance compensation; performing deep learning-based sea cucumber target detection on a submarine image subjected to the image enhancement; and performing a binocular stereo feature point matching algorithm on the image which is subjected to the image enhancement and the deep learning to obtain two-dimensional regression frame information of a target, thereby obtaining three-dimensional positioning coordinate information of the target. According to the method, accurate positioning of underwater sea cucumber treasures can be realized, and manual participation is not needed.

The present invention discloses an active biological drug fertilizer, which is characterized in that: the present invention is prepared with the fermenting process by photosynthetic bacteria, yellow corrupted acid and the extraction from Azadirachtin, Langdu Root and kusnezoff monkshood. The present invention is with an especial function for killing insect and preventing disease as well as accelerating the growth for the plant, protecting flower and fruit, enhancing the output and improving the integrative performance for the product quality and so on. The present invention is adaptable to the crops including rice, wheat, cotton, cole, bean, earthpea, corn, bast fibre plants, watermelon, fruit tree, vegetable, tobacco leaf, tea leaf, medicinal materials, flower, and pasture and seeding wood and so on. Besides, the present invention has also the function for accelerating the output for the pecan. The prevention and cure objects include: lepidopterans, orthopteran, Diptera, Coleoptera, ring vein, Hymenoptera and acarid and so on. The present invention has the much higher sensitivity to the following pests including: prodenia litura, asparagus caterpillar, cabbage butterfly, tea geometrid, tea smaller green leaf hopper, pecan peachblossom maggot and locust and so on.

The invention relates to a quick regenerating method for vegetation of returning farmland to grassland zone in extremely cold areas, which comprises the following steps of: (1) mixing and seeding annual pasture oat and perennial pasture on the farmland returning to grassland zone, and building an artificial pasture integrating mowing and grass seed harvesting functions; (2) ploughing and raking the artificial pasture; (3) sowing the seeds and applying base fertilizer; and (4) mowing the oat forage grass in the first year and harvesting the grass seeds and mowing the perennial pasture in the second year or later after covering and compacting the grass seeds in the step (3). The method utilizes the annual oat and perennial pasture to form different biotypes of pasture mixing and seeding community, so that the weed spreading can be obviously suppressed, the soil humidity and air humidity are obviously improved, the evaporation capacity and water loss and soil erosion intensity are reduced, therefore, the soil exposure time is short after regeneration of the grassland zone, the vegetation covering is quick, the water retention and preservation of soil moisture effect is obvious, and the ecological and economic benefits are remarkable.

The present invention relates to a maggot and earthworm ecological high-effective circulating cultivation method and cultivation equipment by using said method, belonging to the field of maggot and earthworm cultivation technology. Said cultivation process includes the following several processes: raw material supply process, bait processing process, circulating cultivation process and pasture planting and product processing process. Besides, said invention also provides the concrete steps of above-mentioned every process, and concrete operation method of said cultivation equipment.

The invention relates to a banana planting by-product fermented feed and a processing method thereof. A tannin degradant, a fermenting agent, a moisture adsorbent, a nutritive additive and the like are added by taking banana stem leaves as main raw materials and one or more than one crop straw and pasture as auxiliary raw materials to prepare the fermented feed for feeding ruminants such as beefs, milch cows, sheep and the like through process links of equipment kneading, shaping, sealed anaerobic packaging and the like. The invention has simple process, high production rate and good technical economical efficiency, is simple and easy to apply and opens up the novel utilization way of the banana by-product; the fermented feed obviously reduces the adverse effect of tannin on the ruminants after being treated, has good feeding value, improved palatability and fragrant smell and meets the green concept; the product form is varied; and feed products have small volume and high density and can be stored and transported for long. The fermented feed has obvious social and economic benefits in the aspects of relieving the condition that the forage grass in the sheep / cattle farming in farming areas is insufficient, improving the growth effect of animals, reducing the feed cost, saving energy, improving efficiency and the like.

The invention discloses a farm and pasture product information statistical monitoring, tracing inquiry and process tracking system and method based on an Internet of Things technology; the system comprises a database server, a network module and a two-dimensional scanner; the farm and pasture product manufacturing information, quality inspection information, health and epidemic prevention information, logistics information and wholesale and retail information are uploaded to the database server through the two-dimensional scanner, the information in the database server is accessed, recorded, searched and inquired through the network module, and then the farm and pasture product manufacturing information, circulation information and sale information are unifiedly administrated and caculated through the database server, the information of all the data is monitored through the database server, and the supply-demand relationship is compared through the database server. According to the invention, all-process regulation to farm and pasture products can be carried out from manufacturing to sale, so that the farm and pasture product safety regulation system is effectively improved, the farm and pasture product quality level is practically improved, the food safety of consumers is fully ensured, the occurring and harm of food safety accidents are reduced, farmers and herdsmen are helped to carry out production, blind production is avoided, and the phenomenon that prices fluctuate due to the supply-demand relationship of the farm and pasture products is effectively controlled.

The invention relates to an artificial breeding technology of beeves. The artificial breeding technology of the beeves includes steps: completing construction of a beef house according to environment requirements; selecting the beeves, and paying attention to the breeding density in a pasture; selecting healthy beef breeds, separately feeding the healthy beef breeds, and promoting estrus copulation of the healthy beef breeds; separately breeding mother beeves after gravidity of the mother beeves, paying attention to nutrition in a suckling period, and managing the feeding of calves; promoting a group of the beeves to fatten and performing timely hybridization. The artificial breeding technology of the beeves can effectively improve survival rate and growth rate of artificial breeding of the beeves, increases a beef yield of the beeves, improves economic benefit, and promotes development of beef breeding industry in an alpine region.

A tilling apparatus and a method of tilling soils which includes the use of a rotational shaft having a number of cutter assemblies located at spaced apart locations on the shaft in which each cutter assembly has a multitude of blades which rotate as the rotary shaft rotates to form a plurality of spaced apart trenches having the same spacing as the spacing of the cutters, and a width caused by the width of the blades. As the blades dig the trench, the soil contacted by the blades is granulated and is tossed about by the spinning blades so that some soil falls back into the trench and some falls along the periphery of the trench to form rows of aerated granules which promote enhanced growth of plants or seeds in the trench and along the edge of the trench to improve the yield of pasture having the trenches. Various attachments can be provided on the tilling apparatus, either in front of or towards the rear of the spinning blades for different purposes, such as rippers, seeders, levellers, or similar. The advantage of the tilling apparatus is that the soil is formed into granules which are used to form an aerated array of soil granules having enhanced growing properties for plants.

The invention discloses a method for improving moderate saline-alkali soil and planting pasture, which comprise the following steps of: (1) excavating ditches to eliminate alkali: irrigating the ditches or waiting for raining to irrigate the ditches so as to promote salt in the soil to permeate into deep soil along with water, and reducing the salt in the plough layer so as to reduce the salt content of the soil; (2) irrigating to reduce salt: reducing salt by directly irrigating salt water in winter and flooding fresh water in spring; (3) applying fertilizers: after irrigating fresh water in spring, and applying fertilizers to the depth of 20-30 cm according to the fertilizing amount of 180-220 kg per acre; (4) sowing pasture: sowing pasture according to the sowing amount of 0.5-1 kg per acre; and (5) returning straw to soil: returning pasture straw to soil in autumn. In the invention, the salt content of the saline-alkali soil can be reduced in a way of irrigating to reduce salt, the improved saline-alkali soil can be used for plating various kinds of pasture and has high yield and long lasting effect, and sustainable economical benefits and ecological benefits can be obtained for long term.

The invention relates to a milk source traceability system based on a block chain technology. The system comprises a breeding management node, a processing node, a transportation management node and aquery node; and the participants comprise a pasture, a dairy company, a logistics company, consumers and supervision departments. The system can trace loopholes in dairy cattle breeding, dairy production, processing and circulation links, and if problems arise, the whole case can be easily identified.

An herbicidal composition containing (a) aminopyralid and 2,4-D and (b) atrazine provides synergistic control of selected weeds in corn, sorghum, sugar cane and range and pasture.

The invention discloses a scaled chicken raising method which comprises, range breeding by selecting grassland or artificial pasture ground with fine ventilation and high height, feeding with concentration material containing no antibiotics, hormones and animal protein as well as energy feeding-stuff, wherein the chickens only eat non-polluted grass, seeds, edible mushroom and insects, thus the feeding-stuff can be conserved and the raising cost can be reduced.

The mixed pasture seeding method includes the following steps: 1. mixing leguminous pasture seeds and gramineous pasture seeds in the weight ratio of 2 to (2.6-3.4) and including alphalfa, cocksfoot, Festuca arundinacea, and Lotas japonicus or Tifolium pratense; and 2. seeding the said posture seeds in the land of slight alkaline yellow soil at height above sea level of 600~800 meters at high temperature and high humidity conditions to establish artificial grassland. The method is simple and the established artificial grassland has the features of high pasture yield and quality and is heat resistant, drought resistant and aridity resistant.

A method for rebuilding and maintaining vegetation ecosystem and pasture production system in semiarid wind sand area relates to the technical fields, such as agricultural water and soil conversation, prevention and control of desertification, pasture cultivation and ecological environment etc, wherein perennial pasture with properties of drought resistance, nitrogen fixing, cold resistance and saline alkali resistance is adopted to combine with a multifunctional ecological film compound fertilizer functioned to bond and fix sand, absorb dampness and infiltrate water, conserve water and soil, fertilize sand and nourish sprout, preserve heat and promote growth. The technical scheme is that: selecting in April or May in spring, on the basis of flat sandy land, after seed soaking, planting the perennial pasture plants, such as varied lobular clover, Astragalus adsurgens pall, sainfoin, vetch, Agropyron desertorum etc; then adopting a method of a spraying can or an agricultural tractor mating with a high pressure water pump; or burying a plastic pipe in the ground, one end of the plastic pipe being connected with a water pump of a large-scaled fertilizer film mixing tank and the other end thereof being connected with a spraying nozzle; spraying the multifunctional ecological film compound fertilizer by adding water in 50 to 60 times such that an ecological ground film with thickness about 2 mm is naturally formed on the surface of the earth; three processes of spraying water, applying fertilizer and laying film can be completed at the same time so as to synchronously build up an ecological vegetation and pasture production system.

The invention discloses a pineapple stem and leaf profiling fermented feed and a processing method thereof. The pineapple stems and leaves and waste residue produced by processing and juicing pineapple stem protease and pineapple leaf scraped hemp leaf residue are used as main raw materials and one or several agricultural straws and pasture are used as auxiliary raw materials; and a starter culture, a nutrient additive and an adsorption agent are added into the raw materials to prepare a special feed for ruminants and piglets through the pressed sealing anaerobic fermentation of the equipment. The invention has the advantages of simple process, less equipment investment, low cost and capability of changing wastes into valuables and development of a new utilization path for pineapple stems and leaves; the fermented feed has favorable palatability, strong aroma and certain medicinal value and accords with the green concept; and products have various forms, not only can be produced in large scale, but also can be processed by feeders; and the bailing / profiling feed has small volume and high density, can be stored in fresh-keeping manner and transported for a long distance and reduces the transportation cost.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a natural high-fiber odorless cattle and sheep feed. The prepared mixed probiotic dry powder and chopped straw feed are mixed and fermented for more than 10 days to obtain the product; the straw feed is bagasse or sugarcane leaves, cornstalks or corncobs, green pasture and mulberry stems; and the fermentation probiotics comprises saccharomyces cerevisiae, EM (Effective microorganisms) and bacillus subtilis. The preparation method comprises the steps of: mixing and crushing the following components of the feed in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of soybean meal, 10-20 parts of peanut bran, 5-10 parts of passion fruit leaf, 15-20 parts of mulberry stem, 1-3 parts of momordica grosvenori and 10-20 parts of corn; mixing with 10-25 parts by weight of running water and stirring for 15min; pouring the prepared mixed probiotic raw powder and trichoderma viride in a ratio of 1kg / t; barreling and sealing; fermenting naturally for 3-7 days; and when the fermented product emits sweet fragrance, pouring the fermented product into a stirrer, and adding 20-40 parts by weight of rice bran and stirring uniformly to obtain the fermented probiotic dry powder.