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Pineapple stem and leaf profiling fermented feed and processing method thereof

A technology of fermented feed and processing method, which is applied in the direction of feed, animal feed, animal feed, etc., can solve problems that have not been seen before, achieve the effects of reducing transportation costs, diversifying product forms, and increasing farmers' income

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-09-15
GUANGDONG OCEAN UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are no relevant patent reports on the processing methods of pineapple stems and leaves by pressing bales and wrapping film fermentation, pressing bales / pressing bagging fermentation, manual bagging and vacuum fermentation, and filling storage bag fermentation.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] The fresh pineapple stems and leaves are extruded and rubbed into filaments by a straw rubbing machine. After rubbing, the length of the filamentous raw materials is adjusted within the range of 30-150 mm for ruminant feed, and 5-30 mm for pig feed. Properly air-dried, calculated according to the total weight of pineapple stem and leaf raw materials, add 5-10% bagasse or peanut shell powder, 0.04-0.08% starter, 5% soybean meal powder, 3-5% corn flour, rice bran or wheat bran, 1.5- 2% molasses, 0.5% urea, 0.3-0.45% calcium carbonate, 0.3-0.4% salt. When the moisture content of the raw materials is high, the addition of bagasse, peanut shell powder or wheat bran should be appropriately increased, so that the total moisture content of the raw materials can be controlled at 60-70% % range; when the starter is used, add 1 part of the starter and 4 parts of warm water at 30°C into the molasses to activate for 1 to 2 hours, then add the raw materials evenly and stir evenly; put...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Fresh pineapple stems and leaves, sugarcane tails, banana stems and leaves, potato vines, sweet corn stalks, elephant grass, etc. are extruded into filaments through a straw rubbing machine. After rubbing, the length of the filamentous raw materials is adjusted to 30. The range of ~150mm, the pig material is adjusted in the range of 5~30mm, and the raw materials are properly dried in the air after kneading according to the weather conditions. The main raw material is kneaded pineapple stems and leaves. Depending on the season and raw material supply, add sugarcane tails, banana stems and leaves, and peanut vines after kneading , sweet potato vines, corn stalks, elephant grass, royal grass and other auxiliary materials, the proportion of raw materials by weight is: pineapple stems and leaves 65-70%, auxiliary materials 20-25% (banana stems and leaves do not exceed 20%) %), 5-10% bagasse or peanut shell powder, 0.03-0.06% starter, 5% soybean meal powder, 3-5% corn flour, r...

Embodiment 3

[0034] The fresh pineapple stems and leaves are extruded and rubbed into filaments by a straw rubbing machine. After rubbing, the length of the filamentous raw materials is adjusted within the range of 30-150 mm for ruminant feed, and 5-30 mm for pig feed. Appropriately air-dried, add 5-15% bagasse or peanut shell powder, 0.04-0.06% starter, 5% soybean meal powder, 3-5% corn flour, rice bran or Wheat bran, 1.5-2% molasses, 0.5% urea, 0.3-0.45% calcium carbonate, 0.3-0.4% salt, when the moisture content of the raw material is large, the amount of bagasse or wheat bran is appropriately increased, so that the total moisture content of the raw material is controlled at 60-60% 70% range; when the starter is used, add 1 part of the starter and 4 parts of warm water at 30°C into the molasses to activate for 1 to 2 hours, then add the raw materials evenly and stir evenly; put the prepared material on a high-density round baler, or The square baler or hydraulic baler presses the bales ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pineapple stem and leaf profiling fermented feed and a processing method thereof. The pineapple stems and leaves and waste residue produced by processing and juicing pineapple stem protease and pineapple leaf scraped hemp leaf residue are used as main raw materials and one or several agricultural straws and pasture are used as auxiliary raw materials; and a starter culture, a nutrient additive and an adsorption agent are added into the raw materials to prepare a special feed for ruminants and piglets through the pressed sealing anaerobic fermentation of the equipment. The invention has the advantages of simple process, less equipment investment, low cost and capability of changing wastes into valuables and development of a new utilization path for pineapple stems and leaves; the fermented feed has favorable palatability, strong aroma and certain medicinal value and accords with the green concept; and products have various forms, not only can be produced in large scale, but also can be processed by feeders; and the bailing / profiling feed has small volume and high density, can be stored in fresh-keeping manner and transported for a long distance and reduces the transportation cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to pineapple stem and leaf pressed fermented feed and a processing method thereof, in particular to a fermented feed and a processing method thereof, which use pineapple stem and leaf and stem and leaf waste dregs as main raw materials from pineapple planting and processing waste. Background technique [0002] Pineapple (Pineapple) is a famous tropical and subtropical fruit. my country is one of the top ten pineapple producing countries. The planting area of ​​pineapple in my country has reached 75,400 hectares, with a total output of 1.46 million tons. During the planting, harvesting and processing of pineapple, a large amount of pineapple stems and leaves and their waste residues will be produced. At present, most of them are discarded and wasted. The yield of stems and leaves per hectare can reach 120-150t. use efficiently. [0003] The analysis of the main nutritional components of pineapple stems shows that pineapple stems, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23K1/14A23K1/16A23N17/00
CPCY02P60/87
Inventor 薛晓宁
Owner GUANGDONG OCEAN UNIVERSITY
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