Disclosed are a microbe inactivation
processing device that can perform inactivation
processing of microbes, while damage to
human body cells is prevented or inhibited, with an efficient use of light emitted from a
light source and the obtainment of a large effective
irradiation area. Also provided are a
cell activation
processing device that can reliably activate target cells with high efficiency. The microbe inactivation processing device includes: a
light source configured to emit light having a
wavelength within a
wavelength range of 190 nm to 237 nm; a
power supply unit configured to supply
electric power to the
light source; a
control unit configured to control the
power supply unit; and an
optical filter. The microbe inactivation processing device is configured to perform inactivation processing of a target microbe by applying the light emitted from the light source through the
optical filter. When the light emitted from the light source is incident at an incident angle of 0°, the
optical filter transmits at least a part of
ultraviolet light having a
wavelength within a range of not lower than 190 nm and not more than 230 nm, and transmits at least a part of
ultraviolet light having a wavelength within a range of more than 230 nm and not more than 237 nm, and the optical filter blocks transmission of
ultraviolet light having a wavelength out of a
wavelength range of not lower than 190 nm and not more than 237 nm.