The invention belongs to a pyrometallurgical technology of leaded materials and the like, in particular to an economic and harmless method for processing zinc leaching residues produced in a zinc hydrometallurgy process. In the technology, the intensified smelting characteristic of an oxygen bottom blown furnace is used, and sulfide is added to maintain heat balance of the smelting and accurately control oxidizing atmosphere, thus the added zinc leaching residues at high proportion can be subject to decomposition, desulfuration, scorification and the other chemical reactions in the oxygen bottom blown furnace, wherein the recovery rates of Pb, Zn, Cu, Ag, S and the other valuable metals in the zinc plant leaching residues are more than 99%.The method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple operation and high metal recovery rate; and in addition, in the method, resources are saved, i.e. wastes are comprehensively recovered, environmental contamination is avoided, the technological flow of a mature SKS lead smelting process can be used fully, and the comprehensive utilization level is improved.