The invention provides a composite porous current collector, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The composite porous current collector comprises a porous electron conducting layer with through holes and an electron insulating layer with through holes, wherein the porosity of the through holes of porous electron conducting layer is not less than the porosity of the through holes of the electron insulating layer, a position of the porous electron conducting layer corresponding to the position of the through hole of the electron insulating layer is a through hole, and a position of the porous electron conducting layer corresponding to the position of the non-through hole of the electron insulating layer can be a through hole, and also can be a blind hole or a rough surface. The electron insulating layer is adjacent to an isolation layer, so puncture of precipitated lithium dendrite to a diaphragm is prevented, direct contact of the electron conducting layer is avoided, and the safety of a battery is improved; the above corresponding through hole structure is in favor of transferring lithium ions, so the internal resistance of the battery is reduced; the hole structure of the porous electron conducting layer and the homogeneous rough surface are in favor of full contact of an electrode active substance with the current collector, the current is uniformly distributed, and the current collection effect is improved; and the preparation method adopting airflow punching has the advantages of simplicity, easy implementation, cleanness, energy saving, combination of other various enforcement modes, and convenience for production and application.