The invention discloses a 3D printing manufacturing device and method of
metal parts. The 3D printing manufacturing device and method aim to efficiently manufacture the
metal parts. The 3D printing manufacturing device of the
metal parts comprises a
laser system, a
powder laying
system, an
atmosphere protecting
system, a
heating system and a
computer control system. The 3D printing manufacturing device further comprises a closed work cavity, a forming cylinder is arranged inside the work cavity, and the
laser system is arranged above the forming cylinder; the
powder laying system is arranged on the upper side of the work cavity; one side of the work cavity is provided with the
atmosphere protecting system, and the bottom of the forming cylinder is provided with the
heating system; the lower side of the forming cylinder is provided with a driving device; one side of the work cavity is provided with a
vacuum pump; the
computer control system comprises a computer which is connected with a
control card of the driving device and a
control card of the
laser system through data wires. According to the 3D printing manufacturing device and method, the metal parts of any structures can be directly manufactured,
digital manufacturing from 3D digital models to part entities is achieved, and
processing and
manufacturing efficiency and the material using ratio of
aluminium alloy parts of complex structures can be greatly improved.