376 results about "Solar heating system" patented technology

A sealed well direct expansion geothermal heat exchange unit, whose sealed well can be placed in ground and / or in water, consisting of a conventional direct expansion, or other heat pump, system wherein the exterior refrigerant heat exchange lines are placed within an insulated and sealed container, which container is supplied with a circulating heat conductive liquid from and to a sub-surface sealed well encasement, which container liquid may be supplemented with heat from a solar heating system, and which unit's hot refrigerant vapor line may be supplementary cooled by means of condensate water evaporative cooling, as well as a means to provide any direct expansion, and any closed-loop water-source, geothermal heat pump system with an optional solar heating supplement in the heating mode, and with an optional water-cooled vapor line supplement in the cooling mode.

The invention relates to a solar heating system for a building with a cast-in-situ open-web floor, which belongs to a system for providing heat for the building by using solar energy. In the proposal, sunlight is focused on a heat energy receiver by a concentration chip, and then hot air generated by the heat energy receiver is blown to the floor by a fan. The floor is formed by cast-in-situ of thin-walled box bodies; the thin-walled box bodies form a hot air cycle channel in the floor by using connecting channels; the hot air heats the floor after entering the floor, so the entire floor becomes a heat dissipating integration. The lower part of the thin-walled box bodies is provided with an air outlet leading to a room; when the air outlet is opened, the hot air is discharged to the room directly to heat the room quickly. The proposal makes use of the energy of the nature, so the solar heating system is clean and environment-friendly and saves cost and power; besides, the proposal makes full use of own structural characteristics of the building to avoid the problems of installation of additional devices and space occupation.

A solar heating system for use in combination with a forced draft heating system for heating ventilation air of a building. The solar heating system includes a solar collector assembly for heating a liquid circulated through the assembly. The heated liquid is stored in an insulated storage tank where it can be circulated through a heat exchanger positioned in an air duct of the forced draft heating system as need to heat air flow through the duct. The use of a liquid as the heat transfer fluid and providing a storage facility for heated liquid permits the heating system to operate for a period of time after the sun sets or becomes ineffective in providing solar radiation until the heat stored in the liquid becomes exhausted. To increase the heat storage capacity of the liquid, one or more heat sinks can be utilized to absorb excess heat from the liquid and then transfer the absorbed heat back to the liquid when an opposite thermal gradient exists. Additionally, the heating system can recover waste heat from hot combustion gases exhausted from a fuel-fired forced draft heating system.

A solar-powered hydrogen production system includes a thermochemical system and solar heating system. The thermochemical system produces hydrogen. The solar heating system has a molten salt heat transfer medium for providing thermal energy to the thermochemical system.

The invention discloses a solar heating system, which comprises a solar heat-collecting circulation loop (10), a heat pump (34), a heating circulation loop (20), a heat supply output circulation loop (30) and a controller (40), wherein the heating circulation loop comprises circulating water pumps (42, 43, 44, 45 and 46), a heat exchanger (32), a heating heat storage tank (23) and a heating heat supply water tank (24); a hot water tank (21) is connected with the heating heat storage tank through the circulating water pumps and the heat exchanger; the heating heat storage tank is connected with the heating heat supply water tank through a water source heat pump (33); and the solar heat-collecting circulation loop, the heat pump, the heating circulation loop and the heat supply output circulation loop are electrically connected with the controller respectively. The time-sharing work system is formed between the solar heat-collecting circulation loop and the heat pump in the heating system; the heating system has lower operation cost and can also provide clean domestic hot water under the condition of heating priority. The invention also relates to a method for heating and supplying hot water for the solar heating system.

An external building surface formed by at least one of a roof and a wall, the external building surface comprising a plurality of battens spaced apart to define a plurality of transverse courses, a plurality of tiles supported by the battens in the courses defined thereby to provide an outer layer of said external building surface, which tiles are transparent to solar radiation, a plurality of strips arranged one for each course to form an inner layer substantially coextensive with the outer layer, which strips are absorbent to solar radiation, and a duct for a fluid heat transfer medium of a solar heating system extending lengthwise of the strips so that in use the fluid medium is heated when the strips absorb solar radiation incident through the tiles, wherein in each course there is a space wherein air is held over and along the strip in that course.

A reflecting parabolic construction for solar heating systems comprises at least a reflecting parabola for concentrating solar beams on a thermal carrier containing receiver tube, wherein the parabola comprises an aluminum fretted central layer, on the faces thereof two opposite aluminum layers are applied. According to a first embodiment, in the concave part of the reflecting parabolic construction a crystal mirror of minimum thickness is applied. According to a further aspect of the invention, one of the layers is a reflecting aluminum layer made by depositing vapors, and protected by a sol-gel protective layer having a thickness corresponding to few microns.

A simple solar heating system incorporates a heat dissipater into a heat exchange circuit for bypassing solar collectors when either the temperature or the pressure in the heat exchange circuit exceeds preset limits. In the absence of electric controllers, fluid in the heat exchange circuit is caused to bypass the solar collectors using a valve which is controlled by either the temperature or pressure of the fluid. A solar photovoltaic panel energizes a circulating pump for increasing the rate of pumping as more solar energy is available at the PV panel and decreasing the rate as solar energy decreases.

A solar heating system for a building and other architectural structures including a solar heating system. The solar heating system comprises a solar heating module with an enclosure of panels bounding a plenum. An interior panel is disposed inside the enclosure. A collector panel, which is separated from the interior panel to define a heating chamber, is exposed to, and heated by, solar radiation. Outside air enters the heating chamber though passages in the collector panel, where the air is heated by heat transferred from the collector panel. An air-moving device is coupled with an air outlet from the plenum. The air-moving device applies a negative pressure in the heating chamber effective for drawing the outside air through the passages into the heating chamber and for withdrawing the heated air from the heating chamber through a delivery opening to the plenum for subsequent removal through the air outlet.

The invention discloses a solar heating system for geological trans-seasonal heat accumulation. A solar heating unit is in matched connection with a solar heat collector and a floor-heating-pipe radiant heating system respectively through pipelines. A geological heat reservoir in matched connection with the solar heating unit is buried in the earth's crust under the surface of the earth. The geological heat reservoir is composed of a heat-insulating shell, a solid heating accumulator and heat exchangers, and is arranged in a pit dug on the surface of the earth and positioned below a tundra of the earth's surface. The solid heat accumulator is wrapped and sealed by the heat-insulating shell, and the heat exchangers and a heat-exchanging working medium delivery pipeline are buried in the solid heat accumulator. The heat-exchanging working medium delivery pipeline is composed of a heat-exchanging working medium input pipeline and a heat-exchanging working medium output pipeline. A heat-exchanging working medium inlet at the first end of a geological heat-exchanging unit composed by the heat exchangers is correspondingly communicated with a heat-exchanging working medium outlet of the solar heating unit through the heat-exchanging working medium input pipeline. A heat-exchanging working medium outlet at the tail end of the geological heat-exchanging unit is correspondingly communicated with a heat-exchanging working medium inlet of the solar heating unit through the heat-exchanging working medium output pipeline. The solar heating system can convert solar energy in hot seasons into heat energy which is trans-seasonally stored for heating in heating seasons.

A non-aqueous, reduced toxicity polyhydric alcohol based heat transfer fluid is provided comprised of at least one polyhydric alcohol that acts as an ADH enzyme inhibitor, such as for example propylene glycol, thereby reducing the toxicity of ethylene glycol if ethylene glycol. The heat transfer fluid may also include corrosion inhibitors that are soluble in the polyhydric alcohols used for the heat transfer fluid. The heat transfer fluid may be used as a coolant in internal combustion engines such as automobile engines, a coolant for cooling electrical or electronic components, as a heat transfer fluid for solar energy heating systems, or a heat transfer fluid for maintaining temperatures in industrial processes. A low toxicity preparation fluid for absorbing water from heat exchange systems prior to installation of the heat transfer fluid is also provided that is comprised of ethylene glycol and at least one polyhydric alcohol, preferably propylene glycol, that acts as an ADH enzyme inhibitor.

A solar heating system for a hot water heater. The system has at least one solar heating unit that heats water contained therein and is fluidly connected to a water storage tank. The water storage tank is enclosed underneath the surface of the earth and is fluidly connected to the hot water heater in order to provide hot water to the hot water heater. An active over-heat protection system for the heating panels that tilts away from the sun when heating isn't needed. An active system that maintains proper water temperature in the storage tank during use of hot water and during reheating of water.

This invention comprises a DC motor driving circuit for use with a solar powered heating system and other applications such as solar powered irrigation or pumping. The circuit, in addition to functioning as a DC-to-DC converter between a photovoltaic (PV) power source and a motor, also contains a short term energy storage capability that is used to provide a jolt of current to a stopped motor. The circuit is designed to maximize motor runtime, and to be applicable to the varying internal resistances and pumping loads of a variety of motors.

A solar heating system for mounting under a roof includes a panel formed of a sheet material, the panel having substantially opposed first and second surfaces and adapted for attachment under the roof with the first surface substantially facing the roof. A plurality of tubing fasteners extend outward from the second surface of the panel, and at least one run of tubing is held against the second surface of the panel by the plurality of tubing fasteners. The plurality of tubing fasteners can be partially cut-out and bent portions of the sheet material. The system can also include a sidewall formed by folding a portion of the sheet material toward the second surface along a line of weakness and standoff tabs extending from the first surface formed as partially cut-out and bent portions of the sheet material.

The invention discloses a solar heating system, which comprises solar vacuum tubes and a floor heating radiating pipe which are communicated with each other through a hot water pipe and a water return pipe, wherein the hot water pipe and / or the water return pipe is provided with a blocking valve; a communication valve is arranged between the hot water pipe and the water return pipe between the blocking valve and the floor heating radiating pipe; a small circulating pump and a heat conduction oil heater are arranged on a pipeline between the communication valve and the floor heating radiating pipe; and the communication valve, the small circulating pump, the floor heating radiating pipe and the heat conduction oil heater form a heating circulating system together. In the solar heating system, a heat storage water tank of the conventional heating system is canceled, and the heat loss during work is reduced; furthermore, the running of the system is controlled by a microcomputer, so the system works stably and reliably and has low running cost; moreover, due to a small circulating system for auxiliary heating, the heat energy utilization rate is high and the energy is saved when the auxiliary heating is started.

The invention discloses a solar seawater desalination plant and an operation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of seawater desalination. The plant mainly consists of an air circulation system, a seawater treatment system, a solar heating system, a fresh water collecting system and the like. According to the invention, saturated air generates fresh water in a large temperature difference range through humidifying air with hot seawater and then dehumidifying the air with cold seawater by virtue of an adsorption type air water taking device and a saturated air humidifying and dehumidifying type solar distillation device, and simultaneously, cold air generates fresh water in a small temperature difference range through adsorption and desorption processes, thereby utilizing the moisture content of the air to the greatest extent, realizing the generation of fresh water by using air in the full temperature difference range and a full humidity range, effectively improving the fresh water yield of air flow per unit and improving the property index of the whole system.

A solar-heating system having an inflatable solar collector connected to a housing that can be installed, e.g., in a sash window of a house. The housing has an air blower that draws air from the interior of the house and directs it into the inflatable solar collector, which is positioned outside the window. The collector has a flexible permeable membrane that serves as a transpired absorber of solar radiation. The air flowing through the collector is heated when it percolates through the membrane exposed to solar light. The heated air is returned back to the interior of the house, thereby providing space heating. In certain embodiments, in addition to serving as a transpired absorber, the membrane can also serve as an air filter that removes particles, odor-causing pollutants, and / or allergens from the drawn air.

A hybrid solar heat collector within a translucent dome structure includes a tubular frame, forming a first fluid path, and a transverse hose winding in a spiral inside and outside alternating legs of the frame to form a second fluid path. The first fluid path is connected to a reservoir in which a heater that is turned on to heat a fluid in the first fluid path when its temperature falls below a threshold. The reservoir is located within the dome structure and is configured to readily heat the space within the dome structure, so that the freezing of fluids within the heat collector is prevented. The translucent dome structure is provided with a layer having an opacity that is increased in response to an increase in temperature above a different threshold level, so that the boiling of fluids within the heat collector is prevented.

The invention provides a solar heating system, which comprises a heating unit, a heat storage and exchange unit and a heat supply unit, wherein the heating unit is used for collecting solar energy and converting the solar energy into heat energy; the heat storage and exchange unit comprises an energy storage system and a heat pump system, wherein the heat storage system is used for storing heat energy in the heating unit, and the heat pump system is capable of increasing the temperature of the heat energy stored in the energy storage system; the heat storage system is arranged underground; and the heating unit, the energy system, the heat pump system and the heat supply unit are communicated in sequence for carrying out heat exchange. The solar combined heat supply system disclosed by the invention has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency, energy saving and practicability and is particularly suitable for small-range people colonies with harder conditions.

An embodiment of the present invention may take the form of a system and method that may use at least one solar heating system to heat the fuel consumed by a turbomachine. An embodiment of the present invention may incorporate concentrated solar power (CSP). Generally, CSP systems incorporate a plurality of lenses, mirrors, or combinations thereof and a tracking system to focus a large area of sunlight forming a small concentrated beam of light. The concentrated light may then be used as a heat source. In an embodiment of the present invention, the heat source may be used to partially or completely heat the fuel consumed by a turbomachine. CSP systems may take the form of a solar trough system, a parabolic dish system, a solar power tower system, or the like.

The invention relates to a heating system for a compression heat pump and a heating method thereof. The system comprises a compressor, a hot water tank, a throttle valve, a heat-accumulating box, a heat-collecting plate, a four-way valve and an air heat exchanger, wherein the compressor, the hot water tank, the heat-accumulating box and the air heat exchanger are respectively connected with four interfaces of the four-way valve through pipelines; and the heat-collecting plate is connected with the heat-accumulating box through a pipeline and forms a parallel-connection structure together with at least part of heat exchange coilers in the heat-accumulating box. Due to the combination of heat-collecting modes of two low-temperature heat sources, namely an air source and solar energy, the system overcomes the defect that the traditional air source heat pump cannot work at low air temperature, so that the system can provide heat for a user at the air temperature of lower than 15 DEG C below zero; the system also overcomes the defect that a solar heating system cannot work on cloudy and rainy days, so that the system can provide the heat for the user under the condition of no sunshine; and the system has a low-temperature heat source heat-accumulating function, so that the system can provide the heat for the user in the time period of no sunshine and at the air temperature of lower than 15 DEG C below zero.

The invention provides a heat pump dryer. The heat pump dryer comprises a drying chamber, an air supply channel, a heat pump system, a condensation fan and a solar heating system, wherein the drying chamber is provided with a drying space as well as an air inlet and an exhaust outlet which communicate with the drying space; the air supply channel communicates with the air inlet of the drying chamber; the heat pump system is provided with a condenser; the condenser is used for heating air entering the air supply channel; the condensation fan is arranged inside the air supply channel and is used for driving the air in the air supply channel to pass through the condenser and then to flow towards the air inlet of the drying chamber; the solar heating system is provided with a heat radiation coiled tube; and according to the mounting position of the heat radiation coiled tube, the air is enabled to pass through the heat radiation coiled tube, is heated by the condenser and then enters the drying chamber in sequence. According to the heat pump dryer provided by the invention, the heat pump system is originally combined with the solar heating system, so that solar energy can be utilized to the maximum; and when outside sunlight is insufficient, energy is supplemented by means of a heat pump, and thereby the heating efficiency for the air is not reduced, and energy conservation and emission reduction can be realized to the maximum.

The invention provides a solar heating system and a control method of the solar heating system. The solar heating system comprises a solar heat collector. A heating outlet of the solar heat collector is connected with a cross-season phase change heat accumulator and a heating terminal. The cross-season phase change heat accumulator is connected with the heating terminal. According to the scheme, the phase change energy storage technology is adopted, the solar heating system gets rid of the restriction of sensible heat energy storage, the heat storage density is increased greatly, and the purposes of low heat loss and cross-season energy storage are achieved. The solar heating system is low in construction cost and using cost and long in service life.

A solar collector includes a substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface opposite to the upper surface, a sidewall, a transparent cover, and a heat-absorbing layer. The sidewall is arranged on the top surface of the substrate. The transparent cover is disposed on the sidewall opposite to the substrate to form a sealed chamber with the substrate together. The heat-absorbing layer is disposed on the upper surface of the substrate and includes a carbon nanotube structure.

A solar-powered hydrogen production system includes a thermochemical system and solar heating system. The thermochemical system produces hydrogen. The solar heating system has a molten salt heat transfer medium for providing thermal energy to the thermochemical system.

The invention relates to a biomass heating boiler system, and belongs to the field of a boiler heating technology. The biomass heating boiler system comprises a biomass boiler, a water tank, a heating radiator, a heat collector, an electromagnetic valve, a pipeline and a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) intelligent controller, wherein a plurality of water inlets and water outlets are formed in the water tank and the biomass boiler, and a plurality of electromagnetic valves and pumps are arranged on the pipeline. The system has various advantages of replenishment at a fixed water level, heat collection temperature difference circle, automatic heating and heat exchange, anti-freezing cycle control, heating operation control, and domestic water providing, and the temperature is adjustable. According to the biomass heating boiler system, by adopting a scheme of combining a solar heating system and the biomass heating boiler perfectly by a novel control system, the biomass heating boiler system has the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection, low investment, high operability and the like; furthermore, the biomass heating boiler system can be extensively applied to areas which demand heating in winter and areas with sufficient biomass fuels.

The invention provides a large solar heating system model based on a transient system (TRNSYS). The large solar heating system model based on the TRNSYS comprises a meteorological parameter input part used for setting meteorological parameters, a water use load part used for setting the water use amount of a solar heating system, a solar thermal collector part used for setting the type and total area of a solar thermal collector, a water tank part used for setting the volume of stored water, a circulation water pump part used for setting a water pump and the circulation water flow of the large solar heating system, a system operation control part used for controlling starting and stopping of the water pump and a simulation result output part used for outputting the simulation result. The invention further provides a modeling method of the large solar heating system model. The TRNSYS software is used for designing the large solar heating system model. The simulation result of the model is well matched with the actual operation conditions of the system, the specific operation conditions of the system are fully displayed, and powerful bases are provided for design, optimization and evaluation of the large solar heating system.