The invention relates to a
lithium ion battery
silicon-based composite
anode material, a preparation method of the
lithium ion battery
silicon-based composite
anode material, and a battery. The
lithium ion battery
silicon-based composite
anode material adopts an embedded composite core-shell structure, a core has a structure formed by embedding
nano silicon particles into a gap of an inner layer of hollowed
graphite, and a shell is made from a non-
graphite carbon material. According to the silicon-based composite anode material, mechanical
grinding, mechanical fusing, isotropic compression
processing and
carbon coating technologies are combined, so that the
nano silicon particles can be successfully embedded into the inner layer of the
graphite and the surfaces of graphite particles are uniformly coated; the high-performance silicon-based composite anode material is obtained and is excellent in cycle performance (the 300-times cycle capacity
retention ratio is more than 90%) and high in first efficiency (more than 90%); in addition, the silicon-based composite anode material is high in
specific energy and compaction density, and can meet the requirements of a high-
power density lithium ion battery; the preparation process is simple, the
raw material cost is low, and the environment is protected.