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394 results about "PD-L1" patented technology

Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) also known as cluster of differentiation 274 (CD274) or B7 homolog 1 (B7-H1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD274 gene. Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is a 40kDa type 1 transmembrane protein that has been speculated to play a major role in suppressing the adaptive arm of immune system during particular events such as pregnancy, tissue allografts, autoimmune disease and other disease states such as hepatitis. Normally the adaptive immune system reacts to antigens that are associated with immune system activation by exogenous or endogenous danger signals. In turn, clonal expansion of antigen-specific CD8+ T cells and/or CD4+ helper cells is propagated. The binding of PD-L1 to the inhibitory checkpoint molecule PD-1 transmits an inhibitory signal based on interaction with phosphatases (SHP-1 or SHP-2) via Immunoreceptor Tyrosine-Based Switch Motif (ITSM) motif . This reduces the proliferation of antigen-specific T-cells in lymph nodes, while simultaneously reducing apoptosis in regulatory T cells (anti-inflammatory, suppressive T cells) - further mediated by a lower regulation of the gene Bcl-2.

PD-1 binding proteins

The present invention features PD-1 binding proteins, a subset of which inhibits binding of PD-L1 to the PD-1 receptor. These binding proteins can be employed to modulate the immune system through the manipulation of the PD-1 signaling pathway, enhancing host immunity to treat infections and cancer.
Owner:MERCK SHARP & DOHME LLC

Cancer immunotherapy by disrupting pd-1/pd-l1 signaling

The disclosure provides a method for immunotherapy of a subject afflicted with cancer, comprises administering to the subject a composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of an antibody that inhibits signaling from the PD-1 / PD-L1 signaling pathway. This disclosure also provides a method for immunotherapy of a subject afflicted with cancer comprising selecting a subject that is a suitable candidate for immunotherapy based on an assessment that the proportion of cells in a test tissue sample from the subject that express PD-L1 on the cell surface exceeds a predetermined threshold level, and administering a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-PD-1 antibody to the selected subject. The invention additionally provides rabbit mAbs that bind specifically to a cell surface-expressed PD-L1 antigen in a FFPE tissue sample, and an automated IHC method for assessing cell surface expression in FFPE tissues using the provided anti-PD-L1 Abs.
Owner:BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO

Anti-pd-l1 antibodies and their use to enhance t-cell function

ActiveUS20100203056A1Reduce level of pathogenChronic infectionAntibacterial agentsOrganic active ingredientsT-cell dysfunctionPD-L1
The present application relates to anti-PD-L1 antibodies, nucleic acid encoding the same, therapeutic compositions thereof, and their use enhance T-cell function to upregulate cell-mediated immune responses and for the treatment of T cell dysfunctional disorders, including infection (e.g., acute and chronic) and tumor immunity.
Owner:F HOFFMANN LA ROCHE & CO AG

Anti-pd-l1 antibodies and uses thereof

The present application relates to anti-PD-L1 antibodies or antigen binding fragments thereof, nucleic acid encoding the same, therapeutic compositions thereof, and their use to enhance T-cell function to upregulate cell-mediated immune responses and for the treatment of T cell dysfunctional disorders, such as tumor immunity, for the treatment of and cancer.
Owner:MERCK PATENT GMBH

Simultaneous inhibition of pd-l1/pd-l2

Methods and compositions for treating an infection or disease that results from (1) failure to elicit rapid T cell mediated responses, (2) induction of T cell exhaustion, T cell anergy or both, or (3) failure to activate monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells and / or other APCs, for example, as required to kill intracellular pathogens. The method and compositions solve the problem of undesired T cell inhibition by simultaneously inhibiting the PD-1 ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2. The immune response can be modulated by providing antagonists which bind with different affinity, by varying the dosage of agent which is administered, by intermittent dosing over a regime, and combinations thereof, that provides for dissociation of agent from the molecule to which it is bound prior to being administered again. In some cases it may be particularly desirable to stimulate the immune system, then remove the stimulation.
Owner:AMPLIMMUNE

Synergistic Anti-tumor efficacy using alloantigen combination immunotherapy

The present disclosure provides combinations of immunotherapeutics and methods for treating medical conditions that are characterized by the lack of an effective immune response, for example as would result following a down-regulation of MHC class I, such as in cancer. The immunotherapeutic compositions of the invention, which can be used to treat the medical conditions, include one or more immunostimulatory antibodies or molecules having specificity for CTLA-4, PD-1, PD-L1, PD-L2, CD40, OX40, CD137, GITR, ILT2, or ILT3, or ligands for these molecules (e.g., an isolated fully-human monoclonal antibody) in association with one or more alloantigens, such as, vector(s) capable of expressing protein(s) or peptide(s) that stimulate T-cell immunity against tissues or cells, formulated in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The proteins or peptides may comprise class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens, β2-microglobulins, or cytokines. The MHC antigen may be foreign to the subject. The MHC antigen may be HLA-B7.
Owner:VICAL INC

Immunosuppression modulating compounds

The present invention provides immunosuppression compounds capable of inhibiting the programmed cell death 1 (PD1) signalling pathway. The present invention further provides peptide based compositions for treatment of cancer or treatment of infections via immunopotentiation caused by inhibition of immunosuppressive signaling induced by PD-1, PD-L1, or PD-L2 and therapies using them, immunopotentiative substrates included as the active ingredient. Further, the invention provides an application of the compositions containing the peptide moieties for preventive and / or therapeutic agents for cancer, cancer metastasis, immunodeficiency, an infectious disease or the like and an application of peptide moieties as a testing or diagnostic agent or a research agent for such a disease.
Owner:AURIGENE DISCOVERY TECH

Targeted tgfß inhibition

This invention relates generally to bifunctional molecules including (a) a TGFβRII or fragment thereof capable of binding TGFβ and (b) an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, that binds to an immune checkpoint protein, such as Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1), uses of such molecules (e.g., for treating cancer), and methods of making such molecules.
Owner:MERCK PATENT GMBH

Targeted TGFβ inhibitors

This invention relates generally to bifunctional molecules including (a) a TGFβRII or fragment thereof capable of binding TGFβ and (b) an antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, that binds to an immune checkpoint protein, such as Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1), uses of such molecules (e.g., for treating cancer), and methods of making such molecules.
Owner:MERCK PATENT GMBH

Combination therapy of tumor-targeted il-2 variant immunocytokines and antibodies against human pd-l1

InactiveUS20160175397A1Enhancing median and overall survivalImprove survivalNervous disorderPeptide/protein ingredientsTumor targetPD-L1
The present invention relates to the combination therapy of specific tumor-targeted IL-2 variant immunocytokines with specific antibodies which bind human PD-L1.
Owner:F HOFFMANN LA ROCHE INC

Anti-PD-L1 antibodies and uses thereof

The present application relates to anti-PD-L1 antibodies or antigen binding fragments thereof, nucleic acid encoding the same, therapeutic compositions thereof, and their use to enhance T-cell function to upregulate cell-mediated immune responses and for the treatment of T cell dysfunctional disorders, such as tumor immunity, for the treatment of and cancer.
Owner:MERCK PATENT GMBH

Use of PD-L3 proteins and PD-L3 specific antibodies or antibody fragments to regulate CD4+ and CD8+ T cell immunity

The present invention relates to novel regulatory T cell proteins. One protein, designated PD-L3, resembles members of the PD-L1 family, and co-stimulates αCD3 proliferation of T cells in vitro. A second, TNF-like, protein has also been identified as being upregulated upon αCD3 / αGITR stimulation. This protein has been designated Treg-sTNF. Proteins, antibodies, activated T cells and methods for using the same are disclosed.
Owner:TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE THE

Human monoclonal Anti-pd-l1 antibodies and methods of use

The present invention comprises human monoclonal antibodies that bind to PD-L1 (also known as programmed death ligand 1 or B7H1). Binding of the invented antibody to PD-L1 inhibits binding to its receptor, PD1 (programmed death 1), and ligand-mediated activities and can be used to treat cancer and chronic viral infections.
Owner:DANA FARBER CANCER INST INC

PD-L1 Antibodies and Uses Thereof

Provided herein are novel PD-L1 antibodies and methods for using the same for diagnosing a medical condition associated with elevated PD-L1 levels (e.g., cancer) in subjects in need thereof and antigen binding fragments thereof. The PD-L1 antibodies and antigen binding fragments are also useful in evaluating the efficacy of a particular therapeutic regime in a subject diagnosed as having a PD-L1-related medical condition.
Owner:VENTANA MEDICAL SYST INC

Anti-PD-1 humanized monoclonal antibody and application thereof

The invention discloses an anti-PD-1 humanized monoclonal antibody and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of molecular immunology. The anti-PD-1 humanized monoclonal antibody provided by the invention contains a light chain and a heavy chain, wherein the amino acid sequence of the light chain is as shown in SEQ ID NO.2, and the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain is as shown in SEQ ID NO.4 or SEQ ID NO.6. Meanwhile, the invention also provides a nucleotide sequence coding the light chain and heavy chain. The anti-PD-1 humanized monoclonal antibody provided by the invention has very high affinity with human PD-1 protein, and can interdict PD-1 / PD-L1 combination so as to promote T cell proliferation and IFN-gamma secretion.
Owner:ANHUI RUBIOX VISION BIOTECH

Pd-1 antagonists and methods for treating infectious disease

InactiveUS20110159023A1Rapid induction of protectionRobust effector responseAntibacterial agentsOrganic active ingredientsDiseaseDendritic cell
Methods and compositions for treating an infection or disease that results from (1) failure to elicit rapid T cell mediated responses, (2) induction of T cell exhaustion, T cell anergy or both, or (3) failure to activate monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells and / or other APCs, for example, as required to kill intracellular pathogens. The method and compositions solve the problem of undesired T cell inhibition by binding to and blocking PD-1 to prevent or reduce inhibitory signal transduction, or by binding to ligands of PD-1 such as PD-L1, thereby preventing (in whole or in part) the ligand from binding to PD-1 to deliver an inhibitory signal. The immune response can be modulated by providing antagonists which bind with different affinity (i.e., more or less as required), by varying the dosage of agent which is administered, by intermittent dosing over a regime, and combinations thereof, that provides for dissociation of agent from the molecule to which it is bound prior to being administered again (similar to what occurs with antigen elicitation using priming and boosting). In some cases it may be particularly desirable to stimulate the immune system, then remove the stimulation.
Owner:AMPLIMMUNE

Regulatory t cell mediator proteins and uses thereof

The present invention relates to novel regulatory T cell proteins. One protein, designated PD-L3, resembles members of the PD-L1 family, and co-stimulates αCD3 proliferation of T cells in vitro. A second, TNF-like, protein has also been identified as being upregulated upon αCD3 / αGITR stimulation. This protein has been designated Treg-sTNF. Proteins, antibodies, activated T cells and methods for using the same are disclosed.In particular methods of using these proteins and compounds, preferably antibodies, which bind or modulate (agonize or antagonize) the activity of these proteins, as immune modulators and for the treatment of cancer, autoimmune disease, allergy, infection and inflammatory conditions, e.g. multiple sclerosis is disclosed
Owner:TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE THE

Regulatory T Cell Mediator Proteins and Uses Thereof

The present invention relates to novel regulatory T cell proteins. One protein, designated PD-L3, resembles members of the PD-L1 family, and co-stimulates αCD3 proliferation of T cells in vitro. A second, TNF-like, protein has also been identified as being upregulated upon αCD3 / αGITR stimulation. This protein has been designated Treg-sTNE Proteins, antibodies, activated T cells and methods for using the same are disclosed.
Owner:TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE THE

Compositions and Methods for Reducing CTL Exhaustion

InactiveUS20150004175A1Preventing CTL exhaustionReduce exhaustBiocideOrganic active ingredientsPD-L1Viral infection
The compositions and methods described herein are useful for diminishing CTL exhaustion in a subject in need thereof, during an immune response to a viral infection or during an immune response to cancer, thereby leading to a greater CTL response against the viral infection or cancer. The invention relates to compositions and methods for the therapeutic intervention of signaling through EP2 and EP4, by inhibiting at least one of EP2, EP4, PGE2, or combinations thereof. The invention also relates to compositions and methods for the therapeutic intervention of signaling through EP2 and EP4, in combination with the therapeutic intervention of signaling through PD-1, by inhibiting at least one of EP2, EP4, PGE2, or combinations thereof, in combination with inhibiting at least one of PD-1, PD-L1, PD-L2, and combinations thereof.
Owner:YALE UNIV
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