The invention provides a composite board and a preparation method. The composite board comprises a
surface layer and an intermediate layer, wherein the intermediate layer comprises a composite layer and a
fiber gridding cloth layer; the
surface layer is respectively prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 to 50 parts of
cement, 10 to 50 parts of mineral
powder, 0.5 to 5 parts of surface-layer minerals, 2 to 35 parts of
plant fiber, 0.2 to 2 parts of chopped composite
fiber, 10 to 50 parts of water and 1 to 3 parts of an additive; the composite layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 40 parts of
sulfate aluminum
cement, 20 to 30 parts of the mineral
powder, 5 to 10 parts of micro-
nano silicon powder, 25 to 30 parts of the
plant fiber, 0.5 to 1 part of the chopped composite fiber, 15 to 30 parts of the water and 1 to 3 parts of the additive; the composite layer and the fiber gridding cloth layer are paved at intervals. By adopting a compounding technology of ultrafine mineral powder and the additive and through an interface agent, fiber gridding cloth is treated; by adopting a high-pressure
compression molding technology,the water
absorption rate of a bare board of the composite board is smaller than or equal to 7.0 percent; through 28-day maintenance, the bending strength is greater than or equal to 40 MPa, the tensile strength is greater than or equal to 50 MPa, the
humidity deformation is smaller than or equal to 0.01 percent, and the impervious performance and the
corrosion resistance are enhanced.