4751results about How to "No toxicity" patented technology

A hot melt sealant and foam-in-place gasket composition based on a rubber such as ethylene propylene rubber (EPR) and / or ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM) and at least one semicrystalline olefinic polymer. The hot melt composition includes the rubber or a blend of rubbers in an amount of 5% to 50% by weight, at least one semicrystalline olefinic polymer in an amount of 5% to 40% by weight, at least one amorphous poly-α-olefin (APAO) polymer in an amount of 0% to 70% by weight, a compatible tackifier in an amount of 0% to 50% by weight, and a plasticizer in an amount of at least 30% by weight. The composition is particularly useful for foamed gasket applications as a replacement for pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) coated foam tape.

The invention discloses a super-hydrophilic and underwater-super-oleophobic oil-water separation mesh membrane, and a preparation method and an application thereof. According to the method, fabric mesh with a specification of 100-300 meshes is subjected to ultrasonic cleaning, and is air-dried under normal temperature; a hydrophilic polymer water-sensitive agent and a cross-linking agent are dissolved in water according to a ratio of 1:9-9:1; the mixture is well mixed by magnetic stirring, such that a solution with a concentration of 1-99% is prepared; nano-sol is prepared with a sol-gel method; the solution and the nano-sol are prepared into a mixed solution with a concentration of 1-99%, and the solution is well dispersed through ultrasonic dispersion; the mesh is soaked in the mixed solution and is vertically lifted, or the mesh is directly sprayed by using a high-pressure spraying gun; and the mesh is bake-dried, such that the super-hydrophilic and underwater-super-oleophobic oil-water separation mesh membrane is obtained. Contact angles of the super-hydrophilic and underwater-super-oleophobic oil-water separation mesh membrane with water and oil in air are both 0 DEG, and the membrane is super-hydrophilic. Under water, the contact angle of the membrane with oil drops is larger than 150 DEG, and the membrane has an oil drop low adhesion characteristic. The mesh membrane provided by the invention can be used in oil-water mixture separation and oil-containing sewage processing.

The invention generally is related to preventing or inhibiting microbial infections on live tissues or in relation to the use of medical articles. In one embodiment, the invention is directed to a method for forming an antimicrobial coating on live tissue or a medical article, such as, for example, a catheter. The method includes applying to a live tissue or a surface of a medical article an aqueous or non-aqueous composition that includes at least one silane of the general formula R1nSi(OR2)4-n wherein, n is an interger of 1 or 2, R1 generally is a lower alkyl group, a C6-C8 aryl group, or a functional group, such as vinyl, acrylic, amino, mercapto, or vinyl chloride functional group, and R2 generally is a lower alkyl group. A partial condensate of a silanol of the formula R1Si(OH)3 also can be used. The composition includes one or more additional ingredients. The method also includes reacting and / or curing the silane, in the presence of the one or more ingredients, thereby forming the antimicrobial coating.

The invention discloses an oxidized graphene-modified super-hydrophilic super-oleophobic oil-water separation film and a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: mixing a hydrophilic polymer water-sensitive agent and a cross-linking film-forming agent according to a ratio of 1:9-9:1, dissolving the mixture and nano-silica sol in water according to a mass ratio of 1:9-9:1, magnetically stirring uniformly to prepare a 1-99% solution, adding 0.5-1 percent of oxidized graphen as an inorganic cross-linking agent, and ultrasonically and uniformly dispersing; ultrasonically cleaning a fabric silk screen with the particle size of 100-300 meshes, drying at normal temperature, forming a film on the silk screen in a spraying, dip-coating or spinning manner, drying and cross-linking, thus obtaining the hydrophilic and underwater super-oleophobic oil-water separation film. The oil-water separation film has excellent swelling resistance and mechanical property after graphene cross-linking modification, has a contact angle of 0 degree with both water and oil in air and has high super-hydrophilic property; the film has a contact angle of 150 degrees with oil drops under the water and has the low-adhesion characteristic to oil drops. The film can be applied to separation of oil-water mixtures and treatment of oil-containing sewage.

The invention relates to a preparation method for preparing nano-scale oxidized zinc powder with high conductivity. The method simultaneously drip mixed salt solution of zincic soluble salt and doping elements such as aluminum, gallium, indium, Yt, scandium, tin, germanium, silicon, as well as precipitating agent into water, to generate coprecipitation to generate doped zinc bloom precursor basic zinc carbonate in condition of controlling temperature and PH value of entire reaction system, and at last, calcining the product in mixed gas atmospheres of hydrogen gas and argon gas, doped superfine zinc bloom conductive powder material can be obtained. The powder material prepared by the invention has small particle-size, uniform grain fineness distribution, and which mean particle diameter is about 10 to 80 nanometer. The electric volume resistivity of the powder can reach 2.5*10^-3 omega.cm, thus its electro conductivity is better than the sample prepared by plasma method and gas-phase method in current market. The preparation method further enhances whiteness degree and conductivity of the oxidized zinc powder, and further reduces the cost.

The object of the present invention is to provide a highly fire resistant fiber sheet and a molded fiber sheet thereof. The fibers of the fire resistant sheet of the present invention contain expandable graphite. When said expandable graphite is exposed to high temperatures, it will expand, giving self-extinguishing properties to said fiber sheet. Since said fire resistant molded fiber sheet is highly fire resistant and nontoxic to humans and animals, it is useful for car or building interiors, and the like.

The invention provides a composite phase-change thermal storage material. A porous material with high thermal conductivity is used as a supporting framework, and low-melting-point metal or low-melting-point metal with nano-particles is distributed in pores of the porous material, wherein melting point or solidus temperature of the low-melting-point metal is less than or equal to 80 DEG C; and thermal conductivity of the porous material is within 40-400 W / (m.K). The material provided by the invention has high equivalent thermal conductivity and high storage energy density; there is a large contact area between the liquid metal and the porous material; and the material has a wide application temperature range, has good fixability, stable physico-chemical property and good reversibility; and the problem of decreasing heat storage efficiency after multiple times of heat adsorption and release cycles is avoided.

The invention belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials, in particular to a thiolated hyaluronic acid conjugate modified by cysteamine, a preparation method and an application thereof. The method comprises the steps of adding 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylamino propyl)-carbodiimide (EDAC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) in the hyaluronic acid solution to activate the carboxyl of the hyaluronic acid solution, adding cysteamine hydrochloride to make the amino of cysteamine hydrochloride and the carboxyl of hyaluronic acid to form amido link, regulating the proportions of each material and reaction conditions to obtain the thiolated hyaluronic acid conjugates with different sulfhdryl contents. The invention widens the application range of the thiolated reaction. The adhesive properties of the mucosa and the biocompatibility of the conjugate are good. The invention has strong in-situ gel property and supplies good bio-adhesive materials for non-injected preparations, tissue engineering and the like.

The invention discloses alcohol-free fountain solution with high viscosity and low surface tension. The alcohol free fountain solution with high viscosity and low surface tension comprises the following components by weight, 30-55 parts of alcohol solvents, 2-6 parts of buffer agents, 3-8 parts of wetting agents, 1-4 parts of surface active agents, 0.3-2.2 parts of antifoaming agents, 0.5-3 parts of thickening agents, 0.5-1.2 parts of anticorrosion and bactericidal agents, 1-3 parts of penetrating agents, 0-2 parts of electrolyte and 20-45 parts of viscosity modifier water. The fountain solution is free of volatile solvents containing alcohol and isopropyl alcohol and pollution to the environment, the surface tension ranges from 4*10-2N / m to 7*10-2N / m, pH ranges from 4.8 to 5.5, the heat conduction rate ranges from 800mus / cm to 1200mus / cm, and therefore, quality requirements of the fountain solution can be met better.

A bio-based artificial quartz stone and a production process thereof are disclosed. The bio-based artificial quartz stone includes the following components by weight: 0-80% of quartz sand; 10-70% of quartz powder; 3-20% of curable resin; 0.05-3% of a curing agent; 0.01-40% of lignin; 0-5% of a crosslinking agent; 0.05-5% of a coupling agent; 0-1% of a promoter; 0-2% of a pigment; and 0-3% of a defoaming agent. According to the invention, the lignin is used in the artificial quartz, the environmental pollution of the lignin is reduced, the cost of the artificial quartz is reduced, and at the same time the weather resistance and light stability of the artificial quartz are improved, thus the artificial quartz has antibacterial ability, is green and environmental-friendly, and is suitable for using in building decoration of living environments.

The invention provides a medical anti-sticking membrane and a preparation method thereof. The anti-sticking membrane comprises a nanometer frame and hydrosol attached thereon. The hydrosol is internally packed with one or several kinds of styptic medicament or / and anti-sticking medicament. The invention also provides a preparation method of the anti-sticking membrane, comprising the following steps of: preparing electro-spinning solution, styptic medicament and / or anti-sticking medicament-containing hydrosol solution and crosslinker solution; receiving static spinning with the crosslinker solution to obtain the nanometer frame; printing the styptic medicament and / or anti-sticking medicament-containing hydrosol solution onto the nanometer frame by an ink-jet printer, and solidifying the hydrosol solution to obtain the anti-sticking membrane. The anti-sticking membrane has good capability and biological compatibility, and nontoxicity as well as nonirritant, can be completely degraded and absorbed, is compounded with controllably released styptic medicament or / and anti-sticking medicament, has controllable degrading time and speed, and conquers defects of the prior art.

The invention relates to a chitosan nano silver gelata used for treating an inflammation in a lower genital tract, cervicitis and cervical erosion of female and empyrosis, scalding, bedsore infection and other skin inflammations such as tinea manus and pedes, and various wound infections, etc. The medicinal raw materials of the chitosan nano silver gelata of the invention are the nano silver and chitosan polymer in respective therapy dose; the nano silver is the nano silver powder or the nano silver colloid; the chitosan polymer is the chitosan and the chitin and one or more than one derivative of the chitosan and the chitin. The product of the invention has the advantages of high efficiency and being nonpoisonous, and has an extremely strong antibacterial action and an excellent therapeutic effect; compared with other nano silver gelata, the chitosan nano silver gelata of the invention has the advantages of perfect sterilizing effect, long-lasting effect and tissue repair function.

The invention provides a nanometer bionic wound-surface cover and a preparation method thereof. The nanometer bionic wound-surface cover comprises a nanometer bionic bracket and hydrosol attached to the bracket, wherein the hydrosol covers one or a plurality of cytokines. The preparation method for the nanometer bionic wound-surface cover provided by the invention comprises the steps of preparingan electrostatic-spinning solution, a cytokine-containing hydrosol solution and a crosslinker solution, preparing the nanometer bionic bracket by use of electrostatic spinning, using an ink-jet printer to print the cytokine-containing hydrosol solution onto the nanometer bionic bracket, and the like, wherein electrostatic spinning and printing can be repeated so as to form the wound-surface covers different in thickness. The preparation method adopts an in-situ autologous stem-cell engineering technique and adopts stem-cell chemotactic factors to attract autologous stem cells to directionally migrate, enter a wound surface and be differentiated according to designed requirements, thereby avoiding inconvenience caused by using viable cells, achieving rehabilitation effects the same with orbetter than that of using the viable cells and having broad application prospects.

The invention discloses a lithium-supplementing additive as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The lithium-supplementing additive is of a core-shell structure, a core material is aconductive carbon material, a shell material is lithium oxide, lithium oxide is deposited on the surface of the conductive carbon material, and nano-scale lithium oxide particles form a nano-layer shell. According to the lithium-supplementing additive, lithium oxide is composited with the conductive carbon material and is utilized for supplementing lithium, and the conductive carbon material is utilized for conducting electrons, so that the utilization rate of lithium oxide is increased, and lithium can be well supplemented to an positive electrode or a negative electrode. Furthermore, after lithium is removed from the lithium-supplementing additive, the conductive carbon material can be used as an electrode conducting material, and no impurity is introduced. The lithium-supplementing additive is safe, environmentally friendly and non-toxic, and a foundation is laid for the preparation of high-capacity lithium ion batteries.

Novel beta-aryl-alpha-substituted propanoic acids having hypolipidemic and hypocholesteremic activities.

The invention provides artificial articular cartilage based on autologous cells and a preparation method thereof. The artificial articular cartilage comprises a nano bionic support and hydrosol adhered to the nano bionic support, wherein one or more cytokines are coated into the hydrosol. The invention also provides the method for preparing the artificial articular cartilage, which comprises the following steps: preparing an electrostatic spinning solution, a cytokine-containing hydrosol solution and a crosslinking agent solution; using the crosslinking agent solution to receive electrostatic spinning so as to prepare the nano bionic support; and using an ink jet printer to print the cytokine-containing hydrosol solution on the nano bionic support, and curing the hydrosol to obtain the artificial articular cartilage. The three-dimensional support adopted by the invention has ideal degradation speed and is degraded after the regeneration of an articular cartilage layer, can meet the requirement of actual clinical application, can be completely degraded, and has good abrasion resistance and lubricity so as to be capable of replacing the cartilage before the regeneration of the articular cartilage layer.

The invention describes acrylic and methacrylic acid ester-based polymeric materials containing as flexibilizing and brittleness reducing agents 1-60% of C4-C8 polyalkylene or polyalkyldiene compounds, preferably having a molecular weight of 300-2100, and the use of such materials in dentistry and medicine.

The invention relates to a medical flocking hemostasis material for stopping bleeding and protecting arteries, veins and wounds of tissues, application of the medical flocking hemostasis material and a method for preparing the medical flocking hemostasis material. The medical flocking hemostasis material comprises a flocking layer and a base layer, the flocking layer is used as a wound contacting layer and made of functional fibers, and the functional fibers are fixed on the upper surface of the base layer in a flocking method. The flocking method comprises a mechanical flocking method and an electrostatic flocking method. The medical flocking hemostasis material can be used for stopping bleeding and protecting the arteries, the veins and the wounds of the tissues, and further can be used as a medicine slow-release carrier. The invention further discloses method for controlling bleeding of the arteries, bleeding of the veins and bleeding of the wounds of the tissues by the aid of the medical flocking hemostasis material. Compared with a hemostasis material in the prior art, the medical flocking hemostasis material has the advantages that a hemostasis performance, comfortableness and the like are greatly improved.

The invention discloses a microorganism deodorant and a preparation method thereof. The microorganism deodorant has the following strain composition: 106-109 / mL of Lactobacillus acidophilus, 106-109 / mL of Bacillus pumilus, 106-109 / mL of Bacillus subtilis, 105-107 / mL of Pseudomonas fluorescens, 105-107 / mL of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 104-106 / mL of Bantu Brettanomyces, 104-106 / mL of common Candida albican, 104-106 / mL of Penicillium expansum, 104-106 / mL of Rhizopus oryzae, 104-106 / mL of Trichoderma viride, 104-106 / mL of Streptomyces Microflavus and 104-106 / mL of Streptomyces griseus. Accordingto the microorganism deodorant, the release amount of obnoxious gas can be effectively lowered, and the technical support is provided for effectively processing fetor in livestock and poultry farms and protecting environment.

The invention provides a dendritic gold-core / platinum-shell bimetal nanometer rod and a preparation method thereof. The dendritic gold-core / platinum-shell bimetal nanometer rod comprises a cylindrical gold nanometer-rod core and a porous platinum-shell layer covering the outer surface of the cylindrical gold nanometer-rod core; the diameter of the cylindrical gold nanometer-rod core is 10 to 15 nanometers; the length of the cylindrical gold nanometer-rod core is 55 to 60 nanometers; the thickness of the porous platinum-shell layer is 0.4 to 8 nanometers; and the length of platinum grains covering the outside of a nanometer rod is 2 to 4 nanometers. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of simplicity, flexibility, environmental protection, green chemistry and low energy consumption. In addition, the obtained bimetal nanometer rod with a gold-core / platinum-shell structure has the characteristics of high yield, narrow size distribution, stable structure and adjustable optical properties.

The invention relates to the technical field of the food additive and the microcapsule equipment capable of controlling the release of bioactive substances, in particular to a preparation method of menthol microcapsules. The preparation method uses menthol, wall material, emulsifier, crosslinking agent, pH regulator and water as the raw materials, wherein menthol is used as the core material, chitosan is used as the wall material, monoglyceride and Tween-40 are used as the compound emulsifier, 10% acetic acid is used as the pH regulator. The preparation method comprises the following steps: emusifying the solution under high pressure, adding modified starch to crosslink, finally adopting the spray drying technology to prepare the powdery menthol microcapsule product. The invention aims to provide a menthol microcapsule preparation method with safe and easy technology and low cost, increase the stability and heat resistance of menthol, control the release process and expand the application range.

The invention discloses a micro-emulsion biodiesel and a preparation method thereof. The formula of the micro-emulsion biodiesel comprises the following components in mass percentages: 65-90% of biodiesel, 2-12% of complex emulsifier, 3-8% of cosolvent and 5-15% of water. The micro-emulsion biodiesel disclosed by the invention has reasonable proportion and has the characteristics of clearness, transparency, uniform dispersion, rather stable thermodynamics, storage and conveyance facilitation, no lamination and the like. The micro-emulsion biodiesel disclosed by the invention can exert the advantages of the biodiesel as a reproducible energy source, can also reduce the exhaust of harmful gas NOx and carbon smoke in the process of the combustion of the biodiesel, has low cost and can be stably stored and conveyed for a long time. The micro-emulsion biodiesel disclosed by the invention has a simple preparation method and does not cause pollution to the environment during preparation.

The invention relates to a rattan treatment agent for wickerwork, which comprises mustard, salvia officinalis, fruit of cubeb litsea tree, allspice, rod chilli, monkshood, folium artemisiae argyi, fructus evodiae, clove and remote lemongrass Herb. The rattan treatment agent provided by the invention is prepared by adopting pure traditional Chinese medicines, the rattan is treated by adopting a soaking mode, the process is simple and good in effect, juice decocted by the treatment agent can be repeatedly utilized, the insect-resistant and anti-mould effect of the treated rattan can be over 10 years, and the rattan treatment agent has faint scent and does not have a side effect on the skin and body.

The invention is for the combination and related methods of N-acetyl-cysteine oral, inhaled, or intravenous, or glutathione inhaled or intravenous, generally in combination with antibiotic and / or antiviral therapy to ameliorate the toxic effects of infection with materials used in Bioterror incidents such as Bacillus anthracis and smallpox virus, and alternatively, upon exposure to radiation, during testing, and vaccination, as treatment prior to treatment with antibiotic or antiviral therapy to ameliorate the toxic effects of infection and exposure with these organisms.

The invention discloses a nano fog-dissipation multifunctional greenhouse agricultural film, and in particular relates to a three-layer co-extruded EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) long-life fog-dissipation environment-friendly multifunctional greenhouse film, belonging to the field of agricultural mulching films. The raw material formula of an outer layer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20-50% of linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), 20-50% of low-density polyethylene (LDPE), 10-20% of metallocene polyethylene (mPE) and 5-10% of double-prevention masterbatch; the raw material formula of a middle layer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30-40% of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), 20-40% of linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), 20-40% of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and 5-10% of three-prevention masterbatch; the raw material formula of an inner layer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30-40% of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), 10-20% of linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), 20-50% of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and 5-10% of three-prevention masterbatch; and the formulas of the outer layer, the middle layer and the inner layer are uniformly mixed respectively, master batches are prepared by using a double-head thread screw double-screw extruding machine, a three-layer film is formed through a co-extrusion die head and is extruded out to prepare the multifunctional agricultural greenhouse film. Every quality technical index of the film reaches or exceeds a national standard, and a small part of the indexes is more than 2 times better than the national standard, so that the film is excellent in antiaging performance and cannot generate fog drops, and the service life of the film reaches more than 3 years.

The invention provides a waterproof moisture-penetrable antibacterial anti-ultraviolet waterborne polyurethane material for dry method coating finishing of cotton and terylene textiles and a preparation method of the waterproof moisture-penetrable antibacterial anti-ultraviolet waterborne polyurethane material. The material is obtained by blending waterproof moisture-penetrable waterborne polyurethane resin with silver-loaded nano titanium dioxide accounting for 0.5wt%-10wt% of the resin, a silane coupling agent accounting for 0.05wt%-1wt% of the resin, anhydrous ethanol accounting for 5wt%-40wt% of the resin, a curing agent accounting for 3wt%-10wt% of the resin, a thickening agent accounting for 1wt%-5wt% of the resin and a wetting agent accounting for 0.1wt%-1wt% of the resin. The highly moisture-penetrable antibacterial anti-ultraviolet waterborne polyurethane material provided by the invention is finished into a textile, and an obtained coated textile is good in waterproof moisture-penetrability and has antibacterial, anti-ultraviolet and other functions at the same time.

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treating agents and particularly relates to a heavy metal sewage treating agent and a preparation method thereof. The heavy metal sewage treating agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5-2 parts of amino trimethylene phosphonic acid, 1-5 parts of ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid, 10-20 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 5-15 parts of diethylene triaminepentaacetic acid pentasodium salt, 10-20 parts of polyaspartic acid, 20-30 parts of starch xanthate, 3-6 parts of graphene nanolayer / MnO2 compounds, 15-20 parts of crosslinked rectorite, 10-30 parts of polyaluminum chloride, 5-10 parts of chitosan-graphene composite and the balance of deionized water. The heavy metal sewage treating agent provided by the invention is high in purity, nontoxic, free of influence to operating staff and capable of ensuring no secondary pollution and other problems after water is treated.

The invention discloses a hydrophilic oleophobic polymer and preparation method thereof, and application thereof in humidity response oil and water separating membrane. The preparation of the hydrophilic oleophobic polymer comprises the following steps: carrying out an esterification reaction of polyvinyl alcohol and perfluorocarboxylic acid or firstly carrying out a carboxylation of polyvinyl alcohol and then a neutralization reaction of the intermediate product and perfluorotertiary amine. When the product is used, a fabric silk screen is cleaned with ultrasonic sound; 10-50 parts of hydrophilic oleophobic polymer, 50-500 parts of nanometer sol, 1-5 parts of cross-linking agents and 1-5 parts of catalysts are dispersed uniformly; the mixed liquor is dip-coated or spray-coated on the surface of the membrane, and after drying and crosslinking, the humidity response super-hydrophilic and super-oleophobic oil and water separating net membrane. According to the invention, hydrophilic groups are distributed surrounding the hydrophobic chain segment on the surface of the net membrane with humidity responsiveness, and contact angle in the air of the product to water is reduced to 0 degree from more than 90 degrees, and the contact angle in air and water of the product to oil is above 150 degrees, so the product has a low adherence characteristic of droplet. The net membrane is used for separating oil and water mixture and processing oil-containing sewage.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a degradable material, in particular to a method for preparing a polylactic acid degradable material, which comprises the following steps: 1, preparing 50 to 80 weight percent of polylactic acid, 10 to 40 weight percent of acetyl cellulose, 1 to 10 weight percent of biodegradable polyester, 1 to 10 weight percent of plasticizer and 1 to 5 weight percent of nano organic modified montmorillonite; 2, filling the polylactic acid, acetyl cellulose, biodegradable polyester, plasticizer and nano organic modified montmorillonite into a high-speed mixer,and stirring uniformly; and 3, filling the uniformly mixed raw material into a granulator for blending, melting, extruding, cooling and granulating and thus, obtaining the degradable material. The preparation method has the advantages that: the process is simple; the raw materials are mixed by a one-step process; and the prepared material can be obtained by granulation in a double-screw extruder.The product made of the degradable material prepared by the method has high rigidity and excellent performance indexes.