The invention discloses a method for preparing flocculant liquid
polyaluminum chloride from aluminum ash, belonging to the technical field of
solid waste treatment environment protection. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing and stirring aluminum ash and water in a volume ratio of 1:(3-5), and soaking for 5-8 hours; pumping the solution into a reaction kettle, adding
hydrochloric acid and water in an aluminum ash /
hydrochloric acid /
water volume ratio of 1:(2.5-3.0):(3.0-4.0), and reacting at 85-100 DEG C for 2-3 hours; carrying out
solid-liquid separation with a plate and frame type filter-press, and adding a
regulator to regulate the aluminum
oxide content and basicity of the liquid, wherein if quicklime is used as the
regulator, the volume ratio of the liquid to the quicklime is 1:(0.054-0.086), if
aluminum dust is used as the
regulator, the volume ratio of the liquid to the
aluminum dust is 1:(0.023-0.04), and if
solid calcium aluminate is used as the regulator, the volume ratio of the liquid to the solid
calcium aluminate is 1:(0.042-0.063); and standing and aging for 48-72 while controlling the temperature at 50-60 DEG C, thereby obtaining the liquid
polyaluminum chloride finished product. The invention has the advantages of simple technique, low cost and no secondary
pollution, and is a good method for recycling aluminum ash.