The invention relates to a
straw treatment process, in particular to a
pretreatment method for densifying rice and wheat
straw solid briquette fuel. The
pretreatment method for densifying the rice and wheat
straw solid briquette fuel comprises the following steps of:
grinding straws with
moisture content of less than or equal to 12 weight percent; adding a small amount of
ammonia water or / and quick
lime into water to prepare a spraying solution, wherein the amount of the
ammonia water or / and the quick
lime is 1 to 2 percent of the total amount of the spraying solution; spraying the prepared spraying solution on ground straw materials so as to wet the ground straw materials; placing the wet ground straw materials into a
fermentation tank to ferment for 8 to 12 hours; and adding
potassium chlorate or / and
potassium nitrate into the fermented ground straw materials and uniformly stirring, wherein the adding amount of the
potassium chlorate or / and the
potassium nitrate is 2 to 3 percent of the total amount of the ground straw materials. Oxytolerant and alkaline-resisting
cellulose decomposing
brevibacterium domesticated manually can also be added into the spraying solution and the adding amount of the oxytolerant and alkaline-resisting
cellulose decomposing
brevibacterium is 0.5 to 1.5 percent of the total amount of the spraying solution. By the
pretreatment method, original structural ingredients of a straw material can be effectively changed, the carbon element is kept, the
caking property is improved, a
hydrogen bond in the straws is destroyed (so that the straws are of a regular structure),
cellulose in the straws is partly degraded and compact waxiness contained on the surfaces of the straws is decomposed, so that the straws are softened and are easy to process and form.