The invention discloses a method for preparing
silicon hollow nano-spheres by the aid of a
reducing agent which is
secretion of microbial cells. The method includes steps of (1), inoculating
saccharomyces cerevisiae,
brevibacterium flavum,
escherichia coli, asperigillus flavus,
pseudomonas aeruginosa or
aspergillus fumigatus in YPD (
yeast peptone dextrose) culture media, LB (luria bertani) culture media, CA (
cellulose acetate) culture media or
potato dextrose agar culture media, cultivating the
saccharomyces cerevisiae, the
brevibacterium flavum, the
escherichia coli, the asperigillus flavus, the
pseudomonas aeruginosa or the
aspergillus fumigatus in the culture media for 12h-14d and centrifugally removing the cells to obtain
secretion of the cells; (2), adding the
secretion of the cells into K<2>SiF<6> or Na<2>SiO<3>, shaking the secretion in a shaking
bed at the constant temperature of 20-37 DEG C for 16-72h at the shaking speed of 100-300r / min, centrifugally collecting bottom precipitates, and washing and
drying the precipitates to obtain the
silicon hollow nano-spheres with the average particle sizes of 200nm. The secretion of the cells is a supernatant. The
molar concentration of the K<2>SiF<6> or the Na<2>SiO<3> is 0.011mol / L. The method has a series of advantages of environmental friendliness, simplicity in operation, economic efficiency, good
biocompatibility and the like.