The invention discloses a capsaicin liquid crystal nano spray preparation for promoting skin wound healing and a preparation method thereof. The capsaicin liquid crystal nano spray preparation is prepared from, by weight, 0.1-0.5% of capsaicin, 50-70% of a liquid crystal material, 5-10% of chitosan, 5-10% of a surfactant, 10-15% of a cosolvent and the balance water. The liquid crystal material isformed by mixing phosphatidyl glycerol and glyceryl dioleate in the weight ratio of 1:(1-3). The preparation method of the spray preparation comprises the steps that the capsaicin, the liquid crystalmaterial and the chitosan are dissolved and dispersed to form drug-loaded liquid crystal nanoparticles under the action of the cosolvent, the stability of the drug-loaded liquid crystal nanoparticlescan be greatly improved through the above operation, and the slow-release effect is obvious. The chitosan is combined with cysteine in the body to form a film on an affected part, the chitosan also has an antibacterial effect, the effects of isolating and protecting the affected part are achieved, and the action time of the medicine is prolonged, so that the local medicine concentration is obviously increased, the medicine takes effect easily, and wound healing is promoted.