The invention discloses a method for identifying specific
DNA sequences in
germplasm resources based on surface
plasma resonance technology, belonging to the technical field of
germplasm resource identification. The method comprises four steps as the followings: fixing an
aptamer on the surface of a sensing surface, marking a sample, identifying the sample, and regenerating a sensing element. The method utilizes the same sensing
chip to identify different
DNA sequences. The method is characterized by using
immunoglobulin E as a marked
molecular probe, and connecting the sensing
chip surface with the
immunoglobulin E aptamer; carrying out a series of pretreatment on a
food sample, adding a single-stranded
DNA immunoglobulin E marker, after mixing, competitively binding a corresponding
aptamer of the single-stranded DNA modified by
metal nano particles; detecting the content of immunoglobulin E by using a surface
plasma resonance detector, indirectly identifying the specific single-stranded DNA sequences; and regenerating the sensing
chip for detecting the other specific DNA sequences. The invention provides an effective identification method of specific DNA sequences in
germplasm resources, thereby realizing the identification of different DNA sequences by the same surface
plasma resonance sensing chip, and the method has extremely high versatility.