The present invention relates to compositions and methods for the administration of lipid-based vehicles to treat various disorders, including bladder
inflammation, infection, dysfunction, and
cancer. In various aspects, the compositions and methods of the invention are useful for prolonged delivery of drugs, e.g.,
antibiotics, pain treatments, and anticancer agents, to the bladder, genitourinary tract,
gastrointestinal system, pulmonary
system, and other organs or body systems. In particular, the present invention relates to
liposome-based delivery of vanilloid compounds, such as resiniferatoxin,
capsaicin, or tinyatoxin, and toxins, such as
botulinum toxin, for the treatment of bladder conditions, including pain,
inflammation, incontinence, and voiding dysfunction. Further related are methods of using these vehicles alone or in conjunction with antibodies, e.g., uroplakin antibodies, to improve duration of
liposome attachment, and provide a long-term intravesical
drug delivery platform. The present invention specifically relates to
antibody-coated liposomes that are useful for targeting specific receptors for
drug,
peptide, polypeptide, or
nucleic acid delivery. In one particular aspect, the present invention relates to liposomes coated with antibodies against
nerve growth factor (NGF)
receptor and containing NGF antisense nucleic acids, which are used as a treatment for neurogenic bladder dysfunction.