1568results about How to "Promote fragmentation" patented technology

Disclosed are a variety of arcuate-shaped inserts for drill bits, and in particular, for placement in rolling cone cutters of drill bits. The arcuate inserts include 360° or ring-shaped inserts, as well as inserts of smaller arcuate length. The arcuate inserts are suitable for use in all surfaces of the rolling cone cutter, and in other locations in drill bits, and may have specialized cutting surfaces and material enhancements to enhance their cutting duty performance. Certain arcuate inserts may include stress relieving discontinuities such that, upon assembly into the cone or during drilling, the arcuate inserts may fragment in a controlled and predicted manner into shorter arcuate lengths.

A defragmentation technique determines the extent to which data blocks of a file are fragmented on disks of a computer and, in response, efficiently relocates those blocks if such relocation improves the on-disk layout of the file. Each indirect block of the file is examined and the current layout of the range of pointers referencing the data blocks is determined. In addition, the number of operations needed to retrieve those data blocks from disks is calculated. A potential new layout is then estimated based on an average fullness of the file system. If the potential new layout improves the fragmentation of the current layout, then the data blocks for that range are relocated, if there is sufficient free space on disk. Otherwise, the blocks are not relocated and the current on-disk layout of the file is maintained.

The invention discloses a combined drill breaking rocks by a cutting method. The combined drill comprises a drill body (1) and a rotating wheel (2), wherein a wheel palm (3) is arranged on the drill body (1); the rotating wheel (2) is arranged on the shaft neck (6) of the wheel palm (3) and is in rotary connection with the wheel palm (3); an external row of cutting gear rings (4) are arranged on the rotating wheel (2); the deviation angle alpha of the rotating wheel (2) is in a range that the absolute value of alpha is more than or equal to 20 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees; and a fixed cutting structure (8) with fixed cutting teeth (8a) is arranged on the drill body (1). Cutting teeth on the rotating wheel break the rocks in an alternatively scraping mode and cooperates with the cutting teeth on the fixed cutting structure to form a net-like breaking region on the pit bottom rocks, so the combined drill has the advantages of high rock-breaking efficiency, uniform wear, good cooling effect, long service life of the teeth, long working life of the bearing and long service life of the drill.

Systems, methods, and devices for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke that provide immediate blood flow restoration to a vessel occluded by a clot and, after reestablishing blood flow, address the clot itself. Immediate blood flow restoration advantageously can facilitate natural lysis of the clot and also can reduce or obviate the concern for distal embolization due to fragmentation of the clot. Several embodiments of the invention provide for progressive, or modular, treatment based upon the nature of the clot. For example, the progressive treatment can include immediate restoration of blood flow, in-situ clot management, and / or clot removal depending on the particular circumstances of the treatment. The in-situ clot management can include, for example, lysis, maceration, and / or removal.

The invention provides a piezoelectric two-phase flow ultrasonic atomization spraying nozzle. The piezoelectric two-phase flow ultrasonic atomization spraying nozzle comprises a piezoelectric vibrator, an amplitude-change pole, a second end cover and a first end cover; the piezoelectric vibrator and the amplitude-change pole are connected through a connecting bolt; an air inlet connector is installed at the tail of the connecting bolt; the second end cover is fixed to the front end of the amplitude-change pole; a laval type valve element is fixed into a step hole of the amplitude-change pole and a groove of the second end cover; a liquid inlet hole is formed in the hole wall face of the step hole of the amplitude-change pole; a plurality of flow guide holes are formed in the positions, close to an outlet, of the laval type valve element in the radial direction; the first end cover is threaded connection to the second end cover; a radial positioning ring is arranged at the position of a clamping groove in the back end of the first end cover; a step type taper valve is installed on the radial positioning ring; the step type taper valve and a vibration separating plate are connected through an adjusting bolt; a resonance chamber is formed between the vibration separating plate and the top end of the first end cover; and a plurality of flexible pipes are arranged in the resonance chamber. According to the piezoelectric two-phase flow ultrasonic atomization spraying nozzle, a large number of superfine fog drops are generated under the low-energy working condition, and the shortcoming that large pulverization amount, small grain size, low power dissipation and directed spraying cannot be considered at the same time through in the traditional technology is overcome.

The invention discloses an extraction method of microalga grease. The extraction method comprises the following steps of: (1) microalga cell collection: adjusting the pH value of a microalga culture solution to 11-12 at the later period of microalga cultivation, and collecting microalga cells in a centrifugal way; (2) microalga cell crushing: adding a C1-C6 short-chain alcohol solvent into microalga ooze obtained in the step (1), shaking and mixing the microalgae to be uniform, and then, carrying out cell breaking treatment on the microalgae; (3) grease extraction: adding one or more of organic solvents such as n-hexane and petroleum ether into a microalga cell breaking solution obtained in the step (2), and extracting the grease component in the cell breaking solution by using the organic solvents; and (4) solvent recovery: after the extraction reaction is ended, cooling the solvent to room temperature, standing for 10-30min, respectively extracting an organic solvent layer (oil phase) and a water layer (water phase), and recovering the organic solvents in the oil phase in a distillation way, and meanwhile, obtaining the microalga grease. The method has the advantages of simple operation process, short extraction time, low energy consumption, high microalga grease yield and the like and is suitable for directly extracting grease from alga ooze.

Described herein are prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) binding conjugates that are useful for delivering therapeutic, diagnostic and imaging agents. Also described herein are pharmaceutical compositions containing them and methods of using the conjugates and compositions. Also described are processes for manufacture of the conjugates and the compositions containing them.

An ultrasonic horn for use with an ultrasonic surgical hand piece including a resonator comprises a contacting annulus having a plurality of angled lands. The lands are alternated around the annulus such that adjacent lands have opposite angles. As a result of the adjacent angled lands, a shear stress field is developed in contacted tissue due to the promotion of refracted longitudinal ultrasonic waves propagating in different directions at the interface to the coupled tissue. The shear stress field enhances the fragmentation and removal rate of fibrous, elastic, and tenacious tissue. The horn is hollow permitting suction to be applied to the tissue for controlling tissue contact with the lands.