The invention discloses an inner transverse bar extrusion die for a cylindrical component. The inner transverse bar extrusion die comprises an upper die base, a wedge, a left convex die, a right convex die, a left convex die fixing plate, a right convex die fixing plate, a hydraulic cylinder of a left push-pull fixing plate, a hydraulic cylinder of a right push-pull fixing plate, a concave die, a stopper, a lower die base, a thrust bearing plate, a steel ball bearing bracket, a steel ball, a spring and a rotating device, wherein the left and the right convex dies are mounted on the upper die base and can slide left and right, the opposite side walls of the left and the right convex dies are slopes, and the wedge is embedded between the slope of the left convex die and the slope of the right convex die; the concave die is fixed on the lower die base through the stopper, and the upward and downward floatation of the concave die is realized on the lower die base through the spring. According to the inner transverse bar extrusion die provided by the invention, the separable convex dies and the floating type concave die are adopted, a workblank is vertically pressed down by the convex dies and driven to rotate by the concave die, a cylindrical wall is formed in a way that the workblank spirally flows upwards in the twisting process, cylinder fibers are spirally distributed and diagonally arranged, isotropy is realized, and the lateral and longitudinal comprehensive performance of the extruded component is improved.