A method for preparing a rare-earth
oxide dispersion strengthened fine-grained
tungsten material, comprising: according to a condition that a
mass percentage of rare-earth
oxide is 0.1-2%, and the remaining composition is W, weighing soluble rare-earth salt and
tungstic acid salt, and respectively preparing 50-100 g / L of rare-earth
saline solution and 150-300 g / L of
tungstic acid saline solution; adding a minor amount of alkali into the rare-earth salt to control the pH to be 7-8, adding an organic dispersing agent, and stirring to enable the rare-earth salt to form uniformly suspending R(OH)3 colloidal particles (R represents a rare-earth element); adding the
tungstic acid saline solution into the R(OH)3 colloidal particles, adding a minor amount of acid to control the pH to be 6-7, adding the organic dispersing agent, stirring to enable the tungstic
acid salt to form tungstic acid micro-particles, precipitating and
coating the R(OH)3 colloidal particles with the R(OH)3 colloidal particles as a core, and forming coprecipitated coated colloidal particles; conducting
spray drying on the coprecipitated coated colloidal particles to obtain a composite precursor
powder of
tungsten and rare-earth
oxide; calcining, conducting thermal reduction via
hydrogen, and preparing superfine nanometer
tungsten powder having a particle size of 50-500 nm; and conducting normal high-temperature
sintering after a general pressing forming. The high-performance fine-grained tungsten material dispersed and strengthened by a minor amount of rare-earth oxide prepared by the above method has a density approximate to
full density (>=98.5%), and uniform and small tungsten grains having an
average size of 5-10 [mu]m; in addition, rare-earth oxide particles having a particle size of 100 nm - 500 nm are uniformly distributed in a tungsten
crystal or a
crystal boundary.