The invention provides a precision die
forging and shaping technical method for automobile steering
knuckle rough type parts. The precision die
forging and shaping technical method mainly comprises the process steps of blanking, heating, extruding and drawing out a rod part, pre-
forging, upsetting, performing
material distribution and performing multi-way precision die forging and shaping and is specifically as follows: blanking through a
cutting device, and heating to the temperature of 1080 DEG C-1180 DEG C in a medium-frequency
induction furnace; placing a
round bar which is well heated into a female die of an extruding and drawing-out die to form a stock comprising a cylindrical surface and a steering
knuckle rough rod part; placing the stock after upsetting and
material distribution into a multi-way die forging die, firstly enabling an upper male die and an upper die seat in the vertical direction to move downwards, and closing the upper male die and a lower female die for forging; and then using male dies on the symmetrical left side and right side in the horizontal direction to perform
extrusion precision forging and shaping. According to the method provided by the invention, as the die forging is performed on a multi-way die forging hydraulic
machine, the shaping speed is much lower than that of die forging on a hammer, thus the occurrence of the phenomenon of forming cracks on the surface due to strong speed sensitivity caused by too-high speed can be avoided; and the
contact friction resistance between a forged piece and the surface of a die cavity during the processes of die forging, shaping and ejection of the forced piece can be greatly reduced, the surface quality of the forged piece is further improved, and the
utilization rate of the material of the forged piece is improved.