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145 results about "Nanoparticle Complex" patented technology

A nanoparticle bound to another moiety of interest via a chemical or physical interaction.

Large-scale preparation method of transparent super-hydrophobic/super-amphiphobic coating

InactiveCN106800885AExcellent superhydrophobic/superamphiphobic propertiesHigh transparencySpecial surfacesCoatingsNanoparticle ComplexAlcohol
The invention discloses a large-scale preparation method of a transparent super-hydrophobic / super-amphiphobic coating. The method comprises the steps of ultrasonically dispersing nano particles into an alcohol-water mixed system and carrying out hydrolysis and condensation reaction on the nano particles and fluoride-free or fluorine-containing organosilane under the acid or alkali catalysis action to prepare a transparent suspension liquid of a fluoride-free or fluorine-containing organosilane polymer-nano particle compound; and applying the transparent suspension liquid of the compound on the surface of a substrate material through spraying or dip-coating to obtain the transparent super-hydrophobic / super-amphiphobic coating with good performance. Preparation of the transparent super-hydrophobic / super-amphiphobic coating of 10-100m<2> can be completed within an hour; large-scale preparation of the large-area transparent super-hydrophobic / super-amphiphobic coating is achieved for the first time; the preparation method is low in cost and simple in process; and the prepared coating has excellent super-hydrophobic or super-amphiphobic property, relatively good mechanical stability, chemical stability and environment stability, and has a wide application prospect.
Owner:LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Preparation method of aqueous super-hydrophobic/super-hydrophobic and oileophobic coating

The invention discloses a preparation method of a water-based super-hydrophobic or super-amphiphobic coating. Nano-particles are ultrasonically dispersed into water, the pH of the solution is adjusted to obtain a nano-particle dispersion; The silane coupling agent is hydrolyzed under stirring to obtain an organosilane polymer / nanoparticle composite suspension; and then applied to the surface of the base material by spraying or dipping to obtain a water-based superhydrophobic / superamphiphobic coating. The present invention successfully prepares a water-based super-hydrophobic or super-amphiphobic coating with excellent performance without using any additives (organic solvent, surfactant and water-based solvent), and has many advantages such as water-based environmental protection, low price and excellent performance. , It has broader application prospects in the fields of self-cleaning surface, anti-corrosion coating, oil pollution prevention and oil transportation.
Owner:LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Multifunctional star-shaped prepolymers, their preparation and use

The present invention relates to coatings that possess a dynamic contact angle hysteresis in water, measured by means of a Wilhelmy balance according to DIN EN 14370, of at most 15°, and are can be manufactured from star-shaped prepolymers and / or star-shaped prepolymer-nanoparticle complexes that are cross-linkable with one another and with the surface of the substrate to be coated, the star-shaped prepolymers and / or star-shaped prepolymer-nanoparticle complexes possessing, before being cross-linked, at least three hydrophilic polymer arms that, considered of themselves, are soluble in water, and that carry on all or on some of their free ends R1 silyl terminal groups of the following general formula (I): R1 is —CRa2—Si(ORb)r(Rc)3-r, where Ra denotes hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, ORb denotes a hydrolyzable group, Rc denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and r denotes a number from 1 to 3, and that carry, on the optionally present ends not carrying silyl terminal groups, reactive groups that are reactive with respect to themselves, the substrate to be coated, entities optionally introduced into the coating, and / or with the silyl terminal groups. The present invention furthermore relates to a method for manufacturing such coatings, and to star-shaped prepolymers that are used in the coatings. The invention moreover relates to use of the star-shaped prepolymers as additives to various agents for temporary or permanent anti-soiling finishing of surfaces.
Owner:HENKEL KGAA

Preparation method of tirapazamine-gold nanoparticle compound and application of tirapazamine-gold nanoparticle compound

ActiveCN104587485AEnlarge outputIncreased radiation dose effectEnergy modified materialsPharmaceutical non-active ingredientsTirapazamineNanoparticle Complex
The invention discloses a preparation method of a tirapazamine-gold nanoparticle compound and an application of the tirapazamine-gold nanoparticle compound. The tirapazamine-gold nanoparticle compound is mainly characterized by being formed by connecting tirapazamine on an outer layer and kernel gold nanoparticles through a connecting part; the preparation method of the tirapazamine-gold nanoparticle compound comprises the following three steps: (1) condensing the tirapazamine and carboxylic acid containing sulfydryl or a disulfide bond into a tirapazamine-connecting part under the action of a condensing agent; and (2) preparing the gold nanoparticles; and (3) dissolving the tirapazamine-connecting part into a solvent, adding the mixture to water-soluble gold nanoparticles, and preparing the tirapazamine-gold nanoparticle compound through ligands interchange reaction. The preparation method has the advantages that the tirapazamine-gold nanoparticle compound is capable of enhancing the yield of free radicals under the irradiation of an X ray; the biggest enhancement coefficient can reach 4 times; radiation injuries to hepatoma carcinoma cells caused by the X ray are enhanced by the tirapazamine-gold nanoparticle compound; and the enhancement of the X ray in hepatoma carcinoma cell lethal effect can reach 20%.
Owner:INST OF MODERN PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

A black phosphorus-gold nanoparticle compound photo-thermal quantitative immunochromatography test strip for detecting small-molecule substances and a preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a black phosphorus-gold nanoparticle compound photo-thermal quantitative immunochromatography test strip for detecting small-molecule substances and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: 1) reducing chloroauric acid to gold nanoparticles on the surface of black phosphorus; 2) adsorbing an antibody of a substance to be tested on the surfaceof the black phosphorus-gold nanoparticle compound to prepare a photothermal probe;3) pasting a sample pad, a combination pad, a nitrocellulose membrane and a water absorbent pad on a PVC back plate in sequence; 4)coating detection lines formed by an antigen of the substance to be tested and quality control lines formed by goat anti-rabbit or rat antibodies on the nitrocellulose membrane; 5)mixingthe photothermal probe and a sample to be tested and then, dropping the mixture onto the sample pad, and through the capillary action, conducting chromatography on the water absorbent pad, the antigen of the substance to be tested and the substance to be tested competitively combining the photothermal probe; and 6) carrying out laser radiation with 808 nm laser and capturing temperature with an infrared thermometer. The test strip has the advantages of high specificity, good sensitivity and simple operation and can realize quantitative detection.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Molecular programming of nanoparticle systems for an ordered and controlled sequence of events for gene-drug delivery

InactiveUS20070190155A1Reduce false positive targetingLower undesiredPowder deliveryMicroencapsulation basedGene deliveryMolecular programming
The disclosure provides a nanodelivery system and related process having complex, multilayered nanoparticles for sophisticated drug / gene delivery systems to intracellular portions of a cell. Outermost layers can include cell targeting and cell-entry facilitating molecules. The next layer can include intracellular targeting molecules for precise delivery of the nanoparticle complex inside the cell of interest. Molecular biosensors can be used to confirm the presence of expected molecules as a surrogate molecule for signs of infection, for activation in radiation damage, or other criteria, prior to delivery of counter-measure molecules such as drugs or gene therapy. The biosensors can also be used as a feedback control mechanism to control the proper amount of drug / gene delivery for each cell. Further, the nanodelivery system can be used to restrict any cells from encountering the drug unless that cell is specifically targeted. Successful targeting can be verified by 3D multispectral confocal microscopy.
Owner:BOARD OF RGT THE UNIV OF TEXAS SYST

Preparation method and application of imprinting electrochemical sensor for detecting vanillin

The invention discloses a molecular imprinting electrochemical sensor for detecting vanillin. The molecular imprinting electrochemical sensor makes the surface of a glass carbon electrode covered with a prepared graphene oxide/carbon nanometer tube/ion liquid/gold nanometer particle composite through an electrode surface decoration technology so that the aims of enhancing electric signals and improving the detection sensitivity of the sensor can be achieved. Through the electrochemical polymerization mode, the surface of the electrode is decorated with molecularly imprinted polymers with pyrrole as functional monomers and vanillin as template molecules, and the molecular imprinting electrochemical sensor is formed after the template molecules are washed away. After the template molecules are washed away, holes are formed in the surface of the sensor, and specificity matching between the holes and the structure of vanillin can be achieved. The prepared electrochemical sensor is connected to an electrochemical working station as a working electrode, current changes are produced through the specific binding of the template molecules on the surface of the electrode and the holes, and vanillin can be detected through the current changes. The prepared molecular imprinting electrochemical sensor is high in selectivity and sensitivity, easy and rapid to operate and suitable for detecting vanillin in food.
Owner:UNIV OF JINAN

Polymer/gold nano particle composite medium for use in capillary electrophoresis DNA sequencing and method for preparing same

The invention relates to polymers / gold nanoparticles complex medium for DNA sequencing with capillary electrophoresis and its preparation method, and belongs to the biotechnological field of DNA sequencing and separation. The concentration of the buffer solution of polymers / gold nanoparticles complex medium used for DNA sequencing is 2.0%-3.0%. The invention comprises the steps of: (1) synthesis of quasi-interpenetrating polymer networks with self-spreading ability, (2) preparation of Au nanoparticles, and (3) synthesis of complex medium of quasi-interpenetrating polymer networks / gold nanoparticles. The complex medium with reduced viscosity at proper concentration is easy to be pumped into and run out of the capillaries, and can prevent the production of electroosmotic flow because of the existence of complex with self spreading ability, which saves the step of spreading inner wall of the capillary, simplifies the preparation process of column, reduces the application cost of capillary, elongates the service time of capillary. The invention is mainly used for separating DNA with capillary electrophoresis and DNA sequencing.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Method for simultaneously detecting zearalenone and fumonisin B1

The invention discloses a method for simultaneously detecting zearalenone (ZEN) and fumonisin B1 (FB1), and also discloses an aptamer sensor for simultaneously detecting the zearalenone and the fumonisin. The aptamer sensor is prepared by the following method: (1) covering a glassy carbon electrode with reducing molybdenum disulfide and a gold nanoparticle composite (rMoS2-Au) nanomaterial, and drying; (2) subsequently dripping a mixed solution of a zearalenone nucleic acid aptamer (AP1) and a fumonisin B1 nucleic acid aptamer (AP2) onto the electrode, incubating for 1-10h at 1-10 mu mol/L, v/v, 1/1, and blocking the same with 1 mg/mL QBSA; and (3) finally, dripping a mixed solution of a self-developed ZEN nucleic acid aptamer partial complementary sequence (CP1-Au-Thi) solution of 5'-endmodified gold nanoparticles and thionine and a FB1 nucleic acid aptamer partial complementary sequence (CP2-Au-FC6S) solution of 5'-end modified gold nanoparticles and ferrocenyl hexanethiol, and incubating for 1-10h at 1-10 mu mol/L, v/v, 1/1 to obtain the required aptamer sensor. The method provided by the invention is suitable for the rapid and simultaneous detection of QEN and FB1 in agricultural products such as corn and feed, thereby effectively preventing the agricultural products with over-standard QEN and FB1 from flowing into the market, and the diet safety of people is guaranteed asa result.
Owner:SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Core-satellite nanocomposites for MRI and photothermal therapy

The present invention provides methods, compositions, systems, and kits comprising core-satellite nanocomposites useful for photothermal and / or MRI applications (e.g., tumor treatment and / or imaging). In certain embodiments, the core-satellite nanocomposites comprise: i) a core nanoparticle complex comprising a biocompatible coating surrounding a nanoparticle core, and ii) at least one satellite component attached to, or absorbed to, the biocompatible coating. In some embodiments, the nanoparticle core and satellite component are composed of near-infrared photothermal agent material and / or MRI contrast agent material. In further embodiments, the satellite component is additionally or alternatively composed of near-infrared optical dye material.
Owner:RGT UNIV OF MICHIGAN

Method for preparing fluorescing gold nano particles

The invention discloses a preparation method of fluorescent golden nanometer particle protected by stable organic monolayer. The preparation method is that: chloric acid water solution is mixed with sodium citrate, and then the mixture is subjected to reduction reaction with sodium borohydride to generate the hydrosol of the golden nanometer particle stabilized by citric acid; with the assistant of ethanol, N, N'dialkyl-dithio formic acid alkyl fluorene with fluorescent group moves the golden nanometer particle to organic phase so as to form the fluorescent golden nanometer particle compound protected by organic monocular. The preparation method is characterized by easy obtaining of the raw materials, simple technique, no need of heating, high efficiency and quickness, and high productivity, etc. The prepared golden nanometer particle compound has small particle diameter (4-30nm) and even distribution; through coordination adsorption of sulfur atoms in carbon-sulfur dual bonds on the surface of the golden nanometer particle, the golden nanometer particle can be steadily dispersed into a plurality of polarity and nonpolarity organic solvents; proved by experiment, the synthetical golden nanometer particle has very strong fluorescent property, thereby the golden nanometer particle has wide application prospect on the fields of nanometer electron, optoelectronic devices, optics, magnetism material, etc.
Owner:LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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