The invention relates to a preparation method for
noble metal nanoclusters of a fluorescent sensor. The preparation method comprises the following steps: sucking
egg white from a fresh egg, diluting by
purified water, and uniformly mixing; finally fully and uniformly mixing the diluted
egg white with
chloroauric acid (HAuCl4), uniformly mixing a mixture with
sodium hydroxide, and standing to prepare red fluorescent gold
nanoclusters. A preparation method for silver and
platinum nanoclusters is similar to that for the gold nanoclusters, and
silver nitrate and
chloroplatinic acid (H2PtCl6) are added into the diluted
egg white respectively in the preparation method for the silver and
platinum nanoclusters. The clusters prepared by the method are uniform in size, uniform in surface appearance, very strong in
fluorescence and ultra-low in detection sensitivity. The method is simple, novel, simple in materials, small in equipment number, low in
energy consumption and convenient to popularize, and has a wide application prospect in the fields of
disease detection, gas adsorption, chemical
catalysis,
food safety, photoelectronic devices and the like.