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260 results about "Cyclic voltametry" patented technology

Cyclic voltammetry (CV) is a technique used to study electrochemical reaction mechanisms that give rise to electroanalytical current signals. The method involves linearly varying an electrode potential between two limits at a specific rate while monitoring the current that develops in an electrochemical cell...

Method for detecting aflatoxin through immunosensor

The invention discloses a method for detecting aflatoxin through an immunosensor. The aflatoxin (AFT) is a fungal toxin which has the high carcinogenicity, teratogenicity and toxicity, and accurate and rapid analysis on the aflatoxin is one of most effective means for reducing and avoiding harm of the aflatoxin. A prepared gold-polyaniline-graphene (Au-PANI-GN) composite nanomaterial is represented by adopting an ultraviolet spectrum and a transmission electron microscope and used for constructing the electrochemical immunosensor, the electrochemical immunosensor is represented by adopting a cyclic voltammetry method, an electrochemical AC impedance method and a square wave voltammetry method, and the prepared electrochemical immunosensor detects the aflatorxin B1. Experiment results show that the constructed electrochemical immunosensor has the good electrochemical activity on detection of the aflatoxin, and the concentrations of the aflatoxin and peak currents have the good linear relation, wherein the linear equation of the relation is y=-0.177x+4.28.
Owner:HONGHE COLLEGE

Ferro-nickel oxyhydroxide-modified bismuth vanadate photoelectrode and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a ferro-nickel oxyhydroxide-modified bismuth vanadate photoelectrode and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, depositing bismuth oxyiodide on the surface of conductive glass, then coating the surface with the deposited bismuth oxyiodide with a dimethyl sulfoxide solution of vanadyl acetylacetonate, annealing, performing alkali soaking and rinsing with water to remove excessive vanadium pentoxide, and then drying to obtain a bismuth vanadate photoelectrode, and modifying ferro-nickel oxyhydroxide on the surface of the bismuth vanadate photoelectrode by adopting a cyclic voltammetry method in a three-electrode system, thus obtaining the ferro-nickel oxyhydroxide-modified bismuth vanadate photoelectrode. The invention further discloses applications of the ferro-nickel oxyhydroxide-modified bismuth vanadate photoelectrode in photoelectrocatalytic decomposition water. The prepared photoelectrode is used for producing hydrogen from photoelectrocatalytic decomposition water, can inhibit the compounding of photon-generated carriers, the service life of carriers generated by a BiVO4 photoelectrode can be effectively prolonged, and the oxygen evolution reaction on the surface of the photoelectrode can be promoted, so that the solar optic hydrogen conversion efficiency of a semiconductor photoelectrode can be improved.
Owner:HUANGHE S & T COLLEGE

Preparation method for graphene/ conductive polymer anode for microbial fuel cell

The invention discloses a preparation method for a graphene/ conductive polymer anode for a microbial fuel cell. The preparation method comprises the following steps: conductive polymer monomers and an aqueous suspension of graphene oxides are mixed, stirred at room temperature and subjected to ultrasonic treatment; by employing a constant voltage electroplating method, conductive polymer monomer/graphene oxide conductive composites are subjected to electrochemical polymerization and deposited on a surface of an anode; by employing a cyclic voltammetry, after situ electroreduction, a conductive polymer/electrochemical reduction graphene oxide modified anode is prepared on the electrode. The conductive polymer/electrochemical reduction graphene oxide modified anode is washed with deionized water and dried in the air at room temperature to prepare a graphene/ conductive polymer anode for a microbial fuel cell. Compared to traditional chemical modification methods, the preparation method reduces the usage of toxic reagents and cumbersome processes, lowers the preparation cost, and is easy to realize industrialization of electrode preparation. When the modified electrode is used for a cell, the electricity generation capacity of a microbial fuel cell is raised observably, and the development and application of a microbial fuel cell can be promoted.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Electrocatalytic hydrogen production porous high-entropy alloy electrode material and preparation method thereof

The invention provides an electrocatalytic hydrogen production porous high-entropy alloy electrode material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1,firstly, mixing cobalt powder, chromium powder, iron powder, nickel powder and molybdenum powder, carrying out uniform ball milling by using a planetary ball mill, then adding magnesium powder and carrying out uniform ball milling by using the planetary ball mill, and finally, pressing the mixed powder into a sample blank by using a sample pressing machine; S2, placing the sample blank in a polycrystalline mullite fiber heat preservation barrel, and then placing the heat preservation barrel in a microwave sintering furnace to be subjected to microwave sintering; S3, closing the microwave furnace for cooling along with the furnace, and then closing the microwave sintering furnace, so that the sample is cooled to room temperature along with the furnace to obtain a porous high-entropy alloy;S4, treating the porous high-entropy alloy through cyclic voltammetry for electrochemical activation, thereby preparing the porous high-entropy alloy electrode material. The porous high-entropy alloyelectrode material prepared by the method has the advantages of three-dimensional porous self-supporting structure, high strength, large active specific surface area, low overpotential, small tafel slope, corrosion resistance and the like.
Owner:NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY

Method for preparing biosensor based on silicon nanowires and application of biosensor to detecting DNA

The invention discloses a method for preparing a biosensor based on silicon nanowires and application of the biosensor to detecting DNA. The method is characterized by preparing the silicon nanowires by a wet chemical method, modifying gold nanoparticles on the silicon nanowires via a silane coupling agent and grafting a probe DNA on the silicon nanowires through binding of chemical bonds betweenthe gold nanoparticles and the DNA to prepare a sensor probe. The sensor is applied to detecting the unknown DNA sequences in the target solution to be detected. The detecting results are mainly obtained by analyzing the data measured by cyclic voltammetry. The invention has the following advantages: (1) mass production can be carried out through simple microprocessing technology, the cost is lowand the microprocessing technic is compatible with the large scale integration technology; (2) the biosensor mainly utilizes the specificity and biocompatibility among the silicon nanowires, the goldnanoparticles and the DNA, is easy to realize and has wide applicability; and (3) the biosensor is simple and convenient to manufacture, has good repeatability and high sensibility, is easy to realize microminiaturization and can realize real-time monitoring.
Owner:EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIV

Preparing method for metal and alloy micro-nano structure or nanowire array of metal

The invention belongs to the technical field of material science and engineering and relates to a pressure molding preparing method for preparing metal and an alloy micro-nano structure or nanowire array of the metal through compression molding. The method includes the following steps that firstly, a metal sheet or an alloy sheet is subjected to surface treatment; secondly, a mold plate is prepared; thirdly, compression molding is conducted; fourthly, demounting is conducted; and fifthly, demolding is conducted. By means of the method, the requirement for a complex cyclic voltammetry pulse electrodeposition technology is avoided, no organic surface active agent needs to be added, and complex sensitizing and activating treatment does not need to be conducted on a hole wall of the mold plate. By the adoption of the method, large-range and uniform metal nanowires (such as Au, Ag, Cu, Fe and Ni nanowires) similar to single crystals and gold and silver solid solution alloy nanowires (such as Au26Ag74 nanowires) can be obtained. By means of the preparing method, low-cost controllable batched preparation of metal and alloy micro-nano structures or nanowires of the metal can be achieved, and the preparing method is of important and profound significance in revealing basic performance principles of metal and alloys of the metal or wide and deep application.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Silicon nanometer wire-conductive polymer compound as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a silicon nanometer wire-conductive polymer PEDOT (polyethylenedioxythiophene) compound as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) using an HF (Hydrogen Fluoride) solution to treat the surface of a silicon nanometer wire array structure which is acquired by using a metal nanometer particle catalyzing auxiliary etching method, thereby acquiring a treated silicon nanometer wire array structure; and 2) using a cyclic voltammetry to enable a polymer monomer EDOT (ethylenedioxythiophene) to have electrochemical polymerization on the surface of the treated silicon nanometer wire array structure, thereby acquiring a silicon nanometer wire-conductive polymer compound. The preparation method has a mild reaction condition, is easily operated and can be used for efficiently controlling the thickness of functional polymers on the silicon nanometer wire surface, the band structure and the conductivity. The preparation method is an effective method for constructing a compound structure of the silicon nanometer wire-conductive polymer functional compound. The application of the acquired compound structure in the field of photocatalytic hydrogen production is researched and a result shows that the compound structure has high catalytic property.
Owner:TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Perovskite solar cell capable of light incoming from double surfaces and fabrication method thereof

The invention discloses a perovskite solar cell capable of light incoming from double surfaces. The perovskite solar cell comprises a transparent conductive substrate A, a photo anode layer, a perovskite absorption layer, a hole transmission layer, a counter electrode layer and a transparent conductive substrate B, wherein the counter electrode layer is a transparent polymer counter electrode layer. A fabrication method of the perovskite solar cell comprises the following steps of: (1) fabricating the photo anode layer on the transparent conductive substrate A; (2) fabricating the perovskite absorption layer on the photo anode layer; (3) fabricating the hole transmission layer on the perovsite absorption layer; and (4) fabricating the transparent polymer counter electrode layer on the transparent conductive substrate B through electrochemical polymerization by a cyclic voltammetry method, covering the fabricated transparent polymer counter electrode layer on the hole transmission layer, and drying to obtain the perovskite solar cell capable of light incoming from double surfaces. In the perovskite solar cell capable of light incoming from double surfaces, disclosed by the invention, polyaniline, polypyrrole or polythiophene is taken as a transparent counter electrode, and the transparent counter electrode is lower in cost than a nanocrystalline thin-film counter electrode or platinum counter electrode.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Construction method of nanoprobe C60 based electrochemical immunosensor for carcino-embryonic antigens

The invention relates to the technical field of electrochemical immunosensors, in particular to a construction method of a nanoprobe C60 based electrochemical immunosensor for carcino-embryonic antigens.The method includes: modifying gold nanoclusters on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode by means of cyclic voltammetry to obtain an antibody capture substrate; sequentially immobilizing first antibodies and antigens to the surface of the electrode; immobilizing AuNPs@L-cys-C60 marked second antibodies by specific binding of the antigens and the antibodies.The gold nanoclusters have excellent biocompatibility and electrical conductivity and large surface areas and are capable of promoting electron transferring between proteins and the electrode.The AuNPs@L-cys-C60 serves as an oxidation-reduction nanoprobe, the immunosensor is used for detection of the carcino-embryonic antigens on the basis of excellent specificity between the antigens and the antibodies, and detection of the carcino-embryonic antigens is realized according to different electrochemical signals of the carcino-embryonic antigens with different concentrations.
Owner:UNIV OF JINAN

Construction and application of electrochemical sensor based on copper porphyrin base covalence organic frame material

The invention provides preparation of an electrochemical sensor based on a copper porphyrin base covalence organic frame material. Dispensing parts are adopted for modifying a bare electrode through carboxylic carbon nano-tubes, the copper porphyrin base covalence organic frame material is modified through a circular voltmeter-ammeter method, then, a constant potential deposition method is used for depositing metal cobalt nano-particles CoNPs on the surface of the modified electrode, the obtained modified electrode is the electrochemical sensor MWCNTs-COOH / CuP-SQ COFs / CoNPs / GCE based on the copper porphyrin base covalence organic frame material. The electrochemical sensor is adopted as a working electrode, a platinum electrode is adopted as a counter electrode, a saturated calomel electrode is adopted as a reference electrode, and a differential pulse voltmeter-ammeter method is adopted for simultaneously detecting guanine and adenine. The constructed electrochemical sensor has the advantages of being high in sensitivity, low in detection limit, wide in linear range, good in stability, high in interference resistance and the like.
Owner:NORTHWEST NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Enzyme-free glucose sensor, production method and application thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of glucose detection, and particularly relates to an enzyme-free glucose sensor, a production method and an application thereof. Magnolia grandiflora leaves are used as a carbon-based catalyst, nickel atoms are well dispersed when the magnolia grandiflora leaves are used as a substrate material, and the catalytic activity of the material is improved. And the prepared Ni@ NSiC nano molecular layer is modified on a pretreated white glassy carbon electrode to obtain a high-activity modified working electrode Ni@ NSiC / GCE, and glucose is detected by adopting a cyclic voltammetry and a chronoamperometry. The method solves a problem that dopamine, ascorbic acid, uric acid and other easily oxidized interfering substances exist when the glucose is detected through a traditional electrooxidation method. Test results show that the material has excellent electrochemical sensing performance on the glucose, has relatively high sensitivity, a good stability and anti-interference capability, and has a wide application prospect in the fields of electro-catalysis and biosensing.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Luminol-aniline copolymerization modified electrode and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN102706864ALow costSolve the problem of excessive dead volumeChemiluminescene/bioluminescencePlatinumElectricity
The invention discloses a preparation method of a luminol-aniline copolymerization modified electrode, which comprises the following steps as follows: (a) based on ITO (indium tin oxide) glass plate as a base electrode, paving an insulating material on the conducting surface of the base electrode, forming an electrode zone at one end of the ITO glass plate, forming a connection zone at the other end of the ITO glass plate, cleaning, and drying to obtain an ITO electrode; (b) dissolving NaOH solution containing luminol and aniline in H2SO4 under stirring condition to obtain a mixed solution; and (c) carrying out electrochemical copolymerization reaction by adopting cyclic voltammetry, and taking a saturated calomel electrode as a reference electrode, a platinum wire electrode as an auxiliary electrode and the ITO electrode as a working electrode under the stirring condition in the mixed solution obtained in the step (b), cleaning and airing to obtain the luminol-aniline copolymerization modified electrode. According to the invention, the immobilization of luminescent substances is realized; and experiments prove that compared with the traditional poly luminol modified electrode, the modified electrode has the advantages that the luminous intensity is improved by about 10 times, the detection limit on procyanidin is reduced by around 4 times, and unexpected technical effects are achieved.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV
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