The invention discloses an
electrochemical detection method of cocaine based on rolling circle amplification and a supramolecular
aptamer. The method comprises the steps of dropwise adding an
aptamer segment Co3S onto a cleaned gold
electrode, taking out for sealing after overnighting in a refrigerator, dropwise adding an
aptamer segment Co3B and a sample to be detected on the gold
electrode, after reaction at 37 DEG C, dropwise adding a
streptavidin solution for incubation, then adding a cyclized
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) solution for incubation, performing rolling circle amplification, adding a detection probe for hybridization and performing DPV (
differential pulse voltammetry)
signal detection. The method utilizes the rolling circle amplification and the supramolecular aptamer for
electrochemical detection of the cocaine for the first time, greatly improves sensitivity and specificity of cocaine detection, and allows a linear detection range to reach 10-500nM. The
streptavidin solution and cyclized
DNA in the same volume and at the same concentration are utilized, an identification element and an
amplifier element are separated, a blank
signal is decreased by a bridge connection effect of
streptavidin is only utilized, and the sensitivity and the
linear range of the detection are greatly improved and extended.