A
single stage, single switch, input-output isolated converter configuration which uses a
hybrid combination of forward and flyback
converters is disclosed. The converter operates at a
high input power factor with a regulated DC output
voltage. It makes use of a novel control scheme utilizing
duty cycle control at two discrete operating frequencies. Although the invention employs two frequencies, it does not use a continuous frequency variation. This configuration has the
advantage of reduced
peak current stresses on the components and is specifically suited for ‘buck’ applications where low DC output voltages (e.g. 24V, 48V) are needed. This configuration will be of specific interest to industries associated with battery charging and
uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems. Apart from having several competitive features compared with prior art techniques, the
dual frequency operation scheme reduces the amplitude of its
noise spectrum by spreading it over a wider frequency range thus making it more electromagnetic compatible.