Construction and application of electrochemical sensor based on copper porphyrin base covalence organic frame material
A covalent organic framework, porphyrin-based technology, applied in the field of electrochemical sensors and analysis and detection, can solve the problems of high price, long time, and cumbersome processing.
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Embodiment 1, the construction of electrochemical sensor
[0034] (1) Preparation of carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-COOH): 0.5 g of multi-walled carbon nanotubes was weighed and dispersed in 90 mL of concentrated nitric acid, heated to reflux at 80 °C, and stirred for 40 h. After the reaction, cool to room temperature, wash with distilled water until neutral, and vacuum dry at 50° C. to obtain purified multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Disperse 300 mg of purified multi-walled carbon nanotubes in a mixed solution of concentrated sulfuric acid (45 mL) and concentrated nitric acid (135 mL), and stir at 50 °C for 6 h. Repeated washing until neutral, the product is MWCNTs-COOH;
[0035] (2) Synthesis of copper porphyrin-based covalent organic frameworks (CuP-SQ COFs): a mixture of 162 mg metallic copper tetra-p-aminophenylporphyrin and 51 mg squaraine was added to 2 mL of n-butanol and o-dichlorobenzene In a mixed solvent (volume ratio 1:1), ultrasonically...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Embodiment 2, the detection of low concentration guanine and adenine
[0040] (1) Configuration of sample solution: Prepare 15 µmol / L and 25 mL of guanine and adenine solutions in phosphate buffer solution with pH=3.5 respectively;
[0041] (2) Electrochemical detection: the modified electrode MWCNTs-COOH / CuP-SQ COFs / Co NPs / GCE was used as the working electrode, the platinum electrode was used as the counter electrode, and the saturated calomel electrode was used as the reference electrode, and differential pulse voltammetry was used (DPV) Perform electrochemical detection on the test solution of guanine and adenine to obtain the maximum peak current Ipa value, according to the linear relationship Ipa = -0.9967c -0.7715 and Ipa = -0.6047c -0.5828, respectively calculate guanine and adenine concentration of purines. The calculated results are 15.34µmol / L, 14.81µmol / L.
Embodiment 3
[0042] Embodiment 3, the detection of high concentration guanine and adenine
[0043] (1) Configuration of sample solution: prepare 80 µmol / L and 25 mL of guanine and adenine solutions in phosphate buffer solution with pH=3.5 respectively;
[0044] (2) Electrochemical detection: the modified electrode MWCNTs-COOH / CuP-SQ COFs / Co NPs / GCE was used as the working electrode, the platinum electrode was used as the counter electrode, and the saturated calomel electrode was used as the reference electrode, and differential pulse voltammetry was used (DPV) Perform electrochemical detection on the test solution of guanine and adenine to obtain the maximum peak current Ipa value, according to the linear relationship Ipa = -0.2539c -30.1341 and Ipa = -0.1898c -11.0629, respectively calculate guanine and adenine concentration of purines. The calculated results are 80.28 µmol / L, 49.67 µmol / L.
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