4846 results about "Acetonitrile" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for preparing bisphenol A molecular imprinting polymer, comprising the following procedures: dissolving template molecule bisphenol A and functional monomer according to the mol ratio of 1.5:1 to 2:1 into acetonitrile solution which is no less than 10ml with 10 to 15 crosslinking agent and initiator of catalytic amount to prepare mixed liquor; the mixture liquor is churned up at 55 to 70 DEG C to polymerize for 12 to 24 hours and then white powdery polymer is generated; synthesizing fine white powdery polymer using mixed solution of methanol and acetic acid as extracting solution, removing the template molecules and then extracting acetic acid molecules using pure methanol; after extracting, the polymer is arranged in vacuum drying chamber to dry until reaching balancing weight and then bisphenol A molecular imprinting polymer is obtained. The invention has advantages that the prepared bisphenol A molecular imprinting polymer has special adsorption for bisphenol A molecular in cosmetic samples which can rapidly, delicately and accurately concentrate and purify the cosmetic samples in an efficient way; the rate of recovery is high, the reproducibility is good and the sensitivity is high.

The invention provides a high-sensitivity and high-throughput kit for simultaneous quantitative detection of 30 amino acids and a preparation method thereof. According to the kit, after extraction treatment of amino acids in a complex sample by using organic solvents, precipitating by using methanol, adding stable isotope-labeled amino acid internal labels, performing derivatization treatment by using hydrochloric acid and n-butanol, drying and redissolving, carrying out reversed-phase chromatography gradient separation by adopting C18 bonded phase silica gel as a stationary phase and acetonitrile-water containing heptafluorobutyric acid and formic acid as a mobile phase, and carrying out quantitative detection by adopting a mass spectrometer. The kit of the invention has the advantages that detection sensitivity can reach 10ng/ml, and all methodological indexes can meet the requirements of quantitative detections of amino acids in clinical examinations, industrial productions and scientific researches.

The object of the present invention is a fluoropolymer aqueous dispersion showing only a moderate viscosity increase upon temperature rise and having a low fluorine-containing anionic surfactant concentration as well as a method of producing such fluoropolymer aqueous dispersion. The present invention provides a fluoropolymer aqueous dispersion comprising a particle comprising a fluoropolymer dispersed in an aqueous medium in the presence of a nonionic surfactant, wherein a supernatant for assaying as obtained by subjecting the fluoropolymer aqueous dispersion to 30 minutes of centrifugation at 25° C. and at a gravitational acceleration of 1677 G, when subjected to high-performance liquid chromatography [HPLC] under the conditions of a flow rate of 1.0 ml/minute and a column temperature of 40° C. using an acetonitrile/0.05 M aqueous solution of phosphoric acid (60/40% by volume) mixture as a developing solution, followed by detection at an absorption wavelength at which the nonionic surfactant can be identified, shows a ratio (A¹/A⁰), which is the ratio between the total area (A⁰) under the detected line and the area (A¹) under the detected line over a retention time period shorter than 16 minutes, of not lower than 0.4 and the supernatant for assaying has a fluorine-containing anionic surfactant content of not higher than 100 ppm.

An apparatus for separating propane from propene by extracting-rectifying in a divided wall column (DWC) in which the water contained acetonitrile is used as the extractant is disclosed. Said DWC has a vertical bulkhead to divide it into three regions: the region A for extracting rectifying of propene and propane, the region B for separating propane from propene, and the region C as common desorption region. Its separation method is also disclosed.

The invention discloses an analysis method for simultaneously measuring residues of 12 sulfonamide medicaments, 19 quinolone medicaments and 8 benzimidazole medicaments and metabolites thereof in chicken liver by quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe (QuEChERS) extraction and purification-ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS). The method comprises the following steps of: extracting a sample by using 1 percent acetic acid-acetonitrile solution, purifying the sample by using NH2 adsorbent, and degreasing the sample by using n-hexane;and then performing separation by using a Kromasil Eternity C18 chromatographic column (100mm*2.1mm, 2.5mum), performing gradient elution by using 0.1 percent formic acid and methanol as mobile phases, performing ionization in an electron spray positive ion (ESI<+>) mode, performing detection in a multi-reaction monitoring (MRM) mode, and performing quantification by an internal standard method. The 39 medicaments have good linearity (r is more than 0.98) in a blank adding concentration range of 5 to 100mug/kg, the average recovery rate of the medicaments in the adding level range of 10 to 50mug/kg, the relative standard deviation (RSD) is 1.5 to 23.4 percent, the limit of detection (LOD) of the 39 medicaments is 5mug/kg, and the low limit of quantification (LOQ) is 10mug/kg. The method is simple, convenient, quick, sensitive, accurate and rugged, and is suitable for confirmation and quantitative determination of the residues of the residues of the sulfonamide, quinolone and benzimidazole medicaments in the chicken liver.

The invention relates to a method for preparing 2-bromine-4, 5-dimethoxy benzene propane nitrile, which consists of steps: 3-4-dimethoxy benzaldehyde and bromine are dissolved in acetic acid to be reacted; when solid is precipitated, 2-bromine-4, 5-dimethoxy benzaldehyde crystal is obtained through suction filtration; the crystal and acetonitrile are dissolved in organic solvent; after a catalytic reaction, yellow solid is precipitated, cooled, extracted and dried to get 2-bromine-4, 5-dimethoxy cinnamonitrile solid which is then dissolved in methanol with reducing agent and is reduced to obtain 2-bromine-4, 5-dimethoxy benzene propane nitrile after a reflux reaction; or the obtained 2-bromine-4, 5-dimethoxy cinnamonitrile is reduced with hydrogen under the catalysis of palladium-charcoal to get 2-bromine-4, 5-dimethoxy benzene propane nitrile. The 2-bromine-4, 5-dimethoxy benzene propane nitrile prepared by the invention has high yield coefficient; original raw materials of the preparation method are easy to get; the price is low; the reaction operation is simple; the reaction route is short; and the method is easy for industrialization production.

The invention relates to three-layer core-shell-structure inorganic nanoparticle/silicon dioxide/high polymer composite microspheres and a preparation method thereof. The average particle size of the composite microspheres is 15-800nm, the particle size is uniform, the three-layer core-shell structure is obvious, and the inorganic nanoparticle is completely coated to enter the silicon dioxide and high polymer shell. By using the hydrophilic high polymer as the stabilizer, the inorganic nanoparticles can be uniformly dispersed in ethanol, acetonitrile or any other polar solvent, and can not generate the phenomenon of aggregation or precipitation; and thus, the invention can implement preparation of the silicon core and polymerization reaction of the high polymer shell in one reaction solvent, thereby saving the process of purifying and washing the silicon core and replacing the reaction system, simplifying the experimental process and greatly shortening the experimental time. Besides, a distillation precipitation polymerization method, which has the advantages of simple reaction and high polymerization efficiency, is adopted to prepare the high polymer shell.

The invention discloses a probe reagent for concurrent selection and determination of multiple metal ions, and preparation and appliance, and belongs to the field of organic synthesis and analytical chemistry. Tri (2-aminoethyl) amine serves as a parent, wherein rhodamine B is connected to an amino chain, 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde groups are connected to other two amino chains respectively, and thus a tripod structured rhodamine-hydroxyl naphthalene derivative probe is prepared. In 1,4-dioxane/water (19/1, v/v, pH=7) solution, the probe respectively detects Cu2+, Co2+ and Fe3+ by utilizing rate absorption of different wavelengths, and the detection does not interfere with each other; in acetonitrile/water (19/1, v/v) solution, fluorescence emission of different wavelengths under different pHs is utilized, the probe respectively detects Zn2+, Al3+, Hg2+ and Cu2+, and the detection does not interfere with each other; under an ultraviolet lamp of 365 nm, Zn2+, Al3+ and Hg2+ are detected to show blue, pink and orange red fluorescence respectively, and through -Zn2+ mixture detection by the probe, Cu2+ shows blue fluorescence vanishing. The probe structure is as follows.

The embodiment of the invention provides a method for detecting 25(hydroxyl)vitamin D by using a high-pass liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The method comprises the following steps of: adding an acetonitrile solution containing an internal standard substance of the 25(hydroxyl)vitamin D into a human serum sample to carry out protein precipitation; sufficiently and uniformly mixing the solution, and then, adding an n-hexane extracting solvent; sufficiently and uniformly mixing the solution, then centrifuging the solution, movably taking a supernatant and drying the supernatant, and adding a complex solution to obtain a sample to be detected; detecting the sample to be detected by using a high-pass liquid chromatography-tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer; and quantifying according to the relative retention time of 25(hydroxyl)vitamin D2 and/or 25(hydroxyl)vitamin D3 and the detected abundance ratio of quantitative ion pairs by using an internal standard curve method. According to the embodiment of the invention, the method has the advantages of simplicity in pretreatment, strong specificity and matrix interference resistance, short detection time, high pass, high detection precision and low cost.

The invention discloses a recombinant nitrilase, a coding gene, a mutant and engineering bacteria from Acidovorax facilis ZJB09122, and the application thereof to preparation of 1-cyano cyclohexyl acetate. The invention provides a nitrilase and its mutant for hydrolysis of 1-cyano cyclohexyl acetonitrile, the enzyme and its mutant have good regional selectivity and catalytic activity in catalysis of the above reaction, and the production process is environmentally friendly. The invention solves the problems in a traditional chemical hydrolysis of 1-cyano cyclohexyl acetonitrile into 1-cyano cyclohexyl acetate, such as harsh reaction conditions, a large amount of organic solvent required in the reaction, high cost, low yield and serious environmental pollution.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing acetonitrile through a one-step ammoniating method with acetic acid. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) reacting acetic acid with liquid ammonia in a fixed-bed reactor provided with a catalyst of aluminum oxide to generate a mixed gas containing the acetonitrile; and (2) continuously refining the gas mixture to obtain an acetonitrileproduct. By adopting the method, the acetonitrile product is relatively pure, the purity can reach more than 99.9%, the separation process is relatively simple, the process is short, the energy consumption in the production process is low, the energy consumption of a unit product is about 40% of the energy consumption with a by-product method, and the cost is lower. The separation process adopts a physical separation method, and avoids the problem of generating a great deal of wastewater and waste gas in the chemical process in the by-product method. Meanwhile, because the synthesis method isadopted, the limitation that the yield is restricted by the main product can be thoroughly avoided.

The invention relates to an organic matter and ammonia borane compounded hydrogen storage material. The hydrogen storage material is prepared by compounding the organic matter and the ammonia borane, wherein the organic matter is phthalic anhydride, polyethylene oxide, dextrose, mannitol or mannitol hexaacetic ester. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) adding the organic matter to the purified acetonitrile solvent, and stirring for dissolving; 2) dissolving the ammonia borane into the mixing solvent comprising acetonitrile and methanol, and stirring at the temperature of 20 to 70 DEG C to obtain a uniform solution; and 3) carrying out vacuum drying, and removing the solvent, thus obtaining the hydrogen storage material. The invention has the advantages that the ammonia borane and the organic matter are taken as raw materials to prepare the hydrogen storage material at the lower hydrogen discharge temperature; the thermal decomposition and hydrogen discharge temperature of the ammonia borane can be effectively reduced; the generation of harmful gas impurities of borazole, diborane, ammonia and the like is effectively inhibited; the hydrogen storage material has quicker hydrogen discharge kinetics; in addition, the heat discharge amount is less in the hydrogen discharge course; and the enthalpy change of a decomposition reaction approaches to thermal neutrality; and the hydrogen storage material is beneficial to realizing the regeneration of reaction products through a solid-gas reaction or a chemical process under the relatively mild condition.

A process for producing amidine derivatives represented by the following reaction scheme, characterized in that the reactions of steps 1 and 3 are conducted in acetonitrile and the reaction of step 2 is conducted in acetone. 1

The non-aqueous electrolyte solution of the present invention is a non-aqueous electrolyte solution comprising acetonitrile and a lithium salt, wherein the anion of the lithium salt has a LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) energy in the range of −2.00 to 4.35 eV, and a HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) energy in the range of −5.35 to −2.90 eV.

The invention discloses a making method of 3.4.3'.4'-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, which comprises the following steps: adopting 4-chlorophthalandione anhydride as raw material; preparing 4-chlorophthalandione dimethyl ester, 3.3'.4.4'-biphenyl tetracarboxylic tetramethyl ester, 3.3'.4.4'-biphenyl tetracarboxylic acid and 3.3'.4.4'-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride; coupling; hydrolyzing; refining; (1) adopting p-toluenesulfonic acid as esterifying catalyst in the preparing procedure of 4-chlorophthalandione dimethyl ester; (2) adopting acetonitrile as solvent in the coupling procedure; (3) purifying hydrolytic 3.3'.4.4'-biphenyl tetracarboxylic acid through deionized water in the refining procedure; (4) washing and purifying 3.3'.4.4'-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride through acetone.

The invention provides an UPLC-MS/MS method for analyzing four categories and 29 types of restricted veterinary drug residues in animal foodstuff. The method is characterized in that an advanced QuEChERS method is adopted for conducting sample preprocessing, a sample is subjected to McIlvaine buffering liquid-acetonitrile extraction, an extracting solution is subjected to acidification and salting out, a small amount of acetonitrile phase is taken, a C18 and NH2 adsorbing agent is utilized for conducting dispersive solid-phase extraction and purification, after purification liquid is subjected to concentration and volume setting, an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometer (UPLC-MS/MS) is adopted to conduct detection. The problem that it is difficult for tetracycline class veterinary drug to be extracted and purified along with other types of veterinary drugs is solved, meanwhile the sample processing steps are simplified, the UPLC-MS/MS method has the advantages of being efficient, rapid, low in cost, simple and convenient to operate, good in purification effect and high in sensitivity, and the accuracy and precision both meet the requirement of a multi-residue analysis method.