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11537 results about "Waste gas" patented technology

Healthcare workers in a variety of settings can be exposed to the anesthetic gases that are released or leak out during medical procedures. These gases and vapours are known as waste anesthetic gases (WAGs).

Coke oven flue gas waste heat utilization and purification method

The invention relates to the technical field of coke oven flue gas integrated utilization and pollution treatment and in particular relates to a coke oven flue gas waste heat utilization and purification method. The method is characterized in that flue gas waste heat is recovered by utilizing a flue gas waste heat recovery device, the temperature of the flue waste gas is reduced, and integrated desulfurization and denitration of the flue waste gas is realized by utilizing the activated adsorption capacity and low-temperature denitration catalytic capability of the coke. Compared with an existing process, the method has the beneficial effects that the flue waste gas desulfurization and denitration is performed under low-temperature working conditions, an additional heating system is not needed, and the energy consumption is reduced. In order to realize the desulfurization and denitration under low-temperature working conditions, the flue waste gas is cooled through the waste heat recovery device, so that the waste heat of the flue waste gas is fully utilized. The coke serves as a main catalyst for desulfurization and denitration and comes from a coking plant, the source is sufficient, and waste loss is avoided. The method disclosed by the invention can be widely applied to pollution treatment and integrated utilization of coke oven heated flue waste gas in coking production enterprises.
Owner:ACRE COKING & REFRACTORY ENG CONSULTING CORP DALIAN MCC

Apparatus and method for extracting heat from contaminated waste steam

Disclosed is a contaminated waste steam heat recovery apparatus 10 and method therefore which includes a primary condensing unit 38, a low pressure water washing unit 26, a liquid to liquid heat exchanger 36 and a vent fan 31. Waste gas is ducted from fryer 11 to a de-super-heating chamber 14 wherein superheated steam is converted to saturated steam by spraying water into the steam using spray nozzles 15. The gas is then introduced into a vertically disposed air to liquid heat exchanger 16 and is drafted downward therethrough. As heat is removed from the waste gas, water vapor in the steam condenses and in the process, collects some of the oil and hydrocarbons present. A plurality of condensate trays 19 are disposed below the bottom end of heat exchanger 16 in a cascading fashion to collect hold the condensate in the airflow path such that it will absorb some of the heat still present in the remaining waste gas. An oil outlet 22 is provided at the top of collection basin 22 for drawing off concentrated oil 23. The waste gas is pulled into a low pressure water washer 26 where it is washed by a second set of spray nozzles 15. Waste gas and water are sucked downward through a set of turbulence inducing baffles 28. The remaining waste gas is sucked out though exhaust tube 30, using vent fan 31, and vented to the atmosphere.
Owner:ALPHA ENGINEERS

Internal exhaust gas recirculation amount estimation system of internal combustion engines

An internal exhaust gas recirculation amount estimation system calculates an in-cylinder temperature at an exhaust valve closure timing, an in-cylinder pressure at the exhaust valve closure timing, and a gas constant corresponding to a change in a composition of exhaust gas, based on an air-fuel mixture ratio. An exhaust valve closure timing in-cylinder residual gas amount is calculated based on at least the in-cylinder temperature, the in-cylinder pressure, and the gas constant. Also calculated is a valve overlap period blow-back gas amount, which is defined as a quantity of gas flow from one of intake and exhaust ports via a combustion chamber to the other port during a valve overlap period. An internal exhaust gas recirculation amount is calculated based on the exhaust valve closure timing in-cylinder residual gas amount and the valve overlap period blow-back gas amount.
Owner:NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD

Barometric thermal trap and collection apparatus and method thereof for combining multiple exhaust streams into one

InactiveUS20090042070A1Controllable and more efficientIncrease contentFuel cell heat exchangeGas turbine plantsScrubberCogeneration
A device that, in any situation where multiple streams of hot or very hot gases or exhaust are generated, can collect gases into one stream and divert the stream efficiently to any manner of reformers, treatment devices, scrubbers, exchangers, etc. The exhaust flow from multiple fuel cell stacks are mixed in a single stream within the invention. This must be done carefully so that the exhaust stack pressure is approximately atmospheric at a variety of operating conditions. The mixing occurs in a device (the invention) called a Barometric Thermal Trap (BaTT). The fuel cell exhaust has a fairly high steam and CO2 content. The steam represents a potentially significant source of latent heat. Typical fuel cell heat recovery units avoid capturing the latent heat due to its relatively low condensing temperature (140 degrees Fahrenheit) and the resultant acidic level of the condensate due to the presence of CO2, which forms carbonic acid. By combining the exhausts into one stream, the BaTT system makes these problems manageable and more cost effective. Design calculations indicate that a Combined Heat and Power (CHP) efficiency of 82% is possible, which is much higher than provided by standard heat recovery designs.
Owner:UNIV INC AT CALIFORNIA STATE UNIV NORTHRIDGE THE

Integrated vehicle fluids

A system and methods are provided for combining systems of an upper stage space launch vehicle for enhancing the operation of the space vehicle. Hydrogen and oxygen already on board as propellant for the upper stage rockets is also used for other upper stage functions to include propellant tank pressurization, attitude control, vehicle settling, and electrical requirements. Specifically, gases from the propellant tanks, instead of being dumped overboard, are used as fuel and oxidizer to power an internal combustion engine that produces mechanical power for driving other elements including a starter / generator for generation of electrical current, mechanical power for fluid pumps, and other uses. The exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine is also used directly in one or more vehicle settling thrusters. Accumulators which store the waste ullage gases are pressurized and provide pressurization control for the propellant tanks. The system is constructed in a modular configuration in which two redundant integrated fluid modules may be mounted to the vehicle, each of the modules capable of supporting the upper stage functions.
Owner:UNITED LAUNCH ALLIANCE

Production method for manganese sulfate by using biological cellulose and low-grade manganese ores

The invention discloses a production method for manganese sulfate by using low-grade manganese ores. According to the method, manganese sulfate with high purity can be produced by using waste low-grade manganese ores with manganese content of 10% to 20%, manganese tailing or manganese-containing solid waste residue. The method comprises the steps of preparation of raw materials, a slaking reaction, a leaching reaction, neutralization and purification of leachate, etc. According to the invention, production of manganese sulfate is not restricted by the grade of manganese ores, and low-grade manganese oxide ores with a grade greater than 10%, manganese tailing or manganese-containing solid waste residue can be fully utilized; produced manganese sulfate has high yield and high purity and is a very important industrial fundamental product; almost no external heat supply is needed, low energy consumption is achieved, production cost is low, it does not need to turn over and mix materials in the process of the reactions, the reactions are smooth, no toxic gas is generated, and no environmental pollution is produced; discharge of three wastes (waste gas, waste water and industrial residue) reaches national discharge standards for environmental protection, and there is no dust pollution in a workshop.
Owner:陈昆先 +1

Control flows and forces in vtol vehicles

The present application relates to VTOL vehicles with multi-function capabilities and, specifically to ducted fan arrangements that facilitate the control of forces and flows of air to control movement of the vehicle in six degrees of freedom in both primary and secondary modes of operation. Also disclosed are pitch control mechanisms for the lift propellers of VTOL vehicles: drive and transmission arrangements; a specially configured exhaust duct for directing exhaust gases from such vehicles along an upper surface of the vehicle; and shock absorbing components for the landing gear of such vehicles.
Owner:URBAN AERONAUTICS

Hazardous waste treatment method and apparatus

A method and apparatus for heat treating of hazardous waste by heating the waste in a pyrolyzing chamber and forming an off-gas, heating the off-gas for a sufficient time to destroy dioxins and furans, then reducing and cooling the off-gas in a secondary treating chamber having a graphite stack and recovering metallics by distillation.
Owner:GENERAL FORNI

Double-cavity excitation enhanced microwave plasma torch generation device

The invention relates to a double-cavity excitation enhanced microwave plasma torch generation device, and belongs to the technical field of microwave plasma. The device comprises a microwave magnetron, a circulator, a directional coupler, a microwave plasma coupling waveguide, a cylindrical waveguide, an igniter and a discharge tube. After the microwave magnetron, the circulator and the directional coupler are sequentially connected in series, the directional coupler is connected with the microwave plasma coupling waveguide. The cylindrical waveguide chamber is additionally arranged in the axial direction of the discharge tube perpendicular to a compression rectangular waveguide; a thermal resistance waveguide in the microwave plasma coupling waveguide effectively isolates the influence of thermal release of plasma discharge on a whole system; the igniter makes the whole system operated by a single person to complete a series of processes of ignition, excitation and maintenance, and the ignition success rate is close to 100% under the condition that the no-load output of a microwave source is low. Plasma torch afterglow with a larger volume action area can be obtained by increasing the maximum power of a plasma torch, so that the device can operate stably and reliably for a long time, and can be used in various relevant fields such as combustion assistance, nano material synthesis, waste gas treatment and high-temperature-resistant material surface modification.
Owner:李容毅

Electronic control method of variable gas inlet and exhaust system of compression ignition engine

The invention relates to an electronic control method of a variable gas inlet and exhaust system of a compression ignition engine, comprising a pressurization system, a waste gas recycle system, a gas intake valve late-closing mechanism and an electronic control system. The pressurization system adopts a two-level turbocharger; the waste gas recycle system comprises a high-pressure part and a low-pressure part; the gas intake late-closing mechanism is a gas intake valve push rod which is capable of adjusting the telescopic length in a self-adapting hydraulic control mode based on self motion position, and the gas intake late-closing mechanism consists of a hydraulic push rod assembly and a hydraulic auxiliary mechanism, wherein the hydraulic push rod assembly is fixed at the upper end of an internal-combustion engine cylinder head; a hydraulic oil pump is fixed on an internal-combustion engine body; an electronic control system is controlled by an electronic control unit; and the electronic control unit judges and controls the density of intake gas in real time through a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a rotate speed sensor, and the like in the system. The invention can control the density of intake gas in real time, improves the performance of the internal-combustion engine, greatly reduces discharged harmful product and enhances the reliability.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Apparatus and methods for improving the energy efficiency of dryer appliances

Apparatus for improving the efficiency of dryer appliances that utilize heated air for drying and are disposed within a residence or other closed conditioned space includes an intake air duct connected between the dryer appliance and a source of intake air outside the conditioned space, an exhaust outlet diverter valve to receive exhaust air from the dryer and direct the exhaust air for release within the conditioned space or alternatively outside the conditioned space. Alternative embodiments provide for drawing intake air from more than one source, with and without heat exchange, for releasing heated air to more than one location, including into a heating system return air duct, either directly or through a heat exchanger. A method of controlling the operation of the apparatus is also provided.
Owner:FAIR ROBERT WOOD

Comprehensive utilization method for laterite-nickel ore

The invention relates to an environmental-friendly comprehensive utilization method for a laterite-nickel ore, which comprises the following steps of: (1) grinding the laterite-nickel ore, mixing with sulfuric acid, roasting, dissolving out roasted clinker and filtering to obtain silicon dioxide and dissolution liquid; (2) deironing the dissolution liquid to obtain liquid No.2 and filter residue (iron compounds), wherein the liquid No.2 comprises aluminum, nickel and magnesium and can be treated by the step (3) or (4); (3) precipitating the aluminum in the liquid No.2 by using alkali, filtering, precipitating the nickel in filtrate by using sodium sulfide, filtering, precipitating the magnesium by using the alkali, and treating filter residue to obtain aluminum oxide, nickel hydroxide, nickel sulfide and magnesium oxide respectively; and (4) precipitating the aluminum and the nickel in the liquid No.2 by using the alkali, treating mixed slag containing the aluminum and the nickel by using the alkali to obtain aluminum hydroxide and nickel hydroxide products, and precipitating the magnesium in filtrate subjected to aluminum and nickel precipitation by using ammonia or ammonium saltto obtain a magnesium oxide product. The method is suitable for treating various laterite-nickel ores, three wastes (waste gas, waste water and waste residue) are not generated, and valuable components magnesium, nickel, iron, aluminum and silicon in the laterite-nickel ore are separated and extracted.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Process for preparing fine algae cultivation coupling biological diesel oil refining

The invention relates to the fields of microalgae culturing project, biodiesel refining and environment protection, in particular to a production method for refining the biodiesel through microalgae culturing and coupling. In the method, carbon dioxide industrial waste water and eutrophicated surface water or industrial waste water is used as main material to extensively culture the microalgae containing oil, and microalgae oil is used as the material to refine the biodiesel and simultaneously realize the drainage reducing of carbon dioxide, the control of polluted water and the cleaning production of biodiesel. The method is characterized in that the waste gas of carbon dioxide and the eutrophicated water are firstly used to culture and collect the microalgae; and then extraction, pre-processing and interchange esterification reaction of microalgae is carried out. In the invention, the two processing of culturing the microalgae and refining the biodiesel are coupled together; the ''three wastes'' and waste heat generated during the reefing process of the biodiesel and the unsalable outgrowth of crude glycerine are used as the materials and the heat source for culturing the microalgae; therefore, not only the production cost is reduced, but also the discharge of the ''three wastes'' is eliminated.
Owner:王彤
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