381 results about "Nitrogen rich" patented technology

The invention discloses a sludge-based magnetic nitrogen-doped biochar catalyst and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of sludge resource utilization and the field of environmentalrestoration. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out ultrasonic mixing of concentrated sludge and a certain amount of nitrogen-rich compounds and biomass wastes from urbansewage treatment plants, papermaking sewage treatment plants or industrial park sewage treatment plants, drying, ball-milling, placing the raw materials into a crucible, capping and sealing, and roasting at a high temperature in a muffle furnace to finally prepare the magnetic nitrogen-doped biochar catalyst which has high catalytic activity and high stability and is easy to separate and recycle.The catalyst can be coupled with an oxidizing agent peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to efficiently degrade and even mineralize refractory organic contaminants in a water body. The preparation method providedby the invention has advantages as follows: sources of the raw materials are wide; reaction condition is mild; preparation cost is low; and the preparation method is green and environmentally-friendly. Sludge and biomass wastes from sewage treatment plants that are hard to treat are recycled, and the pollution problem of refractory organic matter in a water body is also solved. The catalyst of theinvention has a broad application prospect in the field of sludge resource utilization and the field of environmental restoration.

The invention discloses a method for improving biomass and oil accumulation of oleaginous microalgae Scenedesmusdimorphus by adopting a two-stage culture strategy of co-culture and nitrogen deficiency, and belongs to the technical field of microalgae bioenergy. The invention adds a certain concentration of organic carbon source glucose to the autotrophic culture medium, and carries out concurrent culture with CO2 as the autotrophic carbon source. At the same time, under nitrogen-enriched conditions, after high-density culture of microalgae to a stable stage, the algae liquid is transferred to a nitrogen-deficient medium to continue the culture. When the glucose concentration is 1.2-5.4g/L, the initial pH is 7, and the culture time is 14-16 days, the biomass of microalgae can reach up to 4.5g/L, which is 2.57 times the biomass under autotrophic conditions; nitrogen deficiency Under these conditions, the total lipid content of microalgae reaches the highest of 29.62%, which is 1.6 times that of the nitrogen-enriched stage. By adding organic carbon sources and providing nitrogen-deficient conditions for two-stage culture, the biomass of microalgae can be effectively increased and oil accumulation can be promoted, which is of great significance to the research of large-scale production of bioenergy by microalgae.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a nitrogen-rich porous carbon material and belongs to the technical field of carbon materials. According to the method, edentate is used as a raw material and subjected to high temperature pyrolysis under the protection of an inert atmosphere and then to pickling and rinsing to obtain the simply prepared nitrogen-rich porous carbon material. The method for preparing the nitrogen-rich porous carbon material is simple and easy to operate. The carbon material is provided with a high nitrogen content and a developed porous structure, the nitrogen content can reach 1.6-15.5%, the specific surface area is 600-2000m<2>/g, the pore volume is 0.3-1.8 cm<3>/g, and the carbon material can be used in fields of electrochemistry energy storage, catalyst carriers, absorption, gas storage and the like.